Non-linear dielectric spectra of ferroelectric liquid crystals
作者:
Yasuyuki Kimura,
Reinosuke Hayakawa,
期刊:
Liquid Crystals
(Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 14,
issue 2
页码: 427-434
ISSN:0267-8292
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1080/02678299308027657
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The non-linear dielectric relaxation spectroscopy has been recently developed and applied to soft materials such as polymers. We have applied this new method to the S*Cphases of some ferroelectric liquid crystals. Under a weak AC electric field, the original and third order harmonic frequency components of electric displacement are proportional to the first and third powers of the applied electric field, respectively. The linear spectrum obtained from the original frequency component shows the relaxation of Debye type and the third order non-linear spectrum shows the relaxation with an extended form of Debye type to the non-linear case. The third order non-linear dielectric increment is found to be negative, which implies that the dielectric non-linearity of the liquid crystal in the S*Cphase is due to the saturation of molecular dipole moments induced by the applied electric field. The temperature dependence of the linear and third order non-linear spectra in the S*Cphase are also studied. Both spectra do not change their forms much through the whole temperature range of the S*Cphase. In the vicinity of the SA–S*Ctransition temperature, the critical behaviour is more remarkable in the third order spectrum than in the linear one.
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