Phototoxicity to selected marine and freshwater algae of polyacetylenes from species in the Asteraceae
作者:
Thor Arnason,
Janet R. Stein,
Elizabeth Graham,
Chi-Kit Wat,
G. H. Neil Towers,
Jørgen Lam,
期刊:
Canadian Journal of Botany
(NRC Available online 1981)
卷期:
Volume 59,
issue 1
页码: 54-58
ISSN:0008-4026
年代: 1981
DOI:10.1139/b81-009
出版商: NRC Research Press
数据来源: NRC
摘要:
The phototoxicity of polyacetylenes from representatives of the Asteraceae to a broad range of freshwater and marine algal species was observed. In the tests triacetylenes were more toxic than diacetylenes. In addition, a small group of polyacetylenes with terminal alcohol or aldehyde groups were found to be toxic with or without ultraviolet (UV) treatment (300–400 nm). Quantitative tests withEuglenaandValoniaindicated toxic reactions with three compounds at concentrations greater than 1 ppm. Considering the toxicity of polyacetylenes to bacteria, fungi, invertebrates, and fish, the present work with plants is further evidence of their general cytotoxic nature.
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