首页   按分类浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Flash photolysis investigation on primary processes of the sensitized polymerization of...
Flash photolysis investigation on primary processes of the sensitized polymerization of vinylmonomers. III. Photoreactions of benzoin compounds and stationary polymerization experiments

 

作者: Ralf Kuhlmann,   Wolfram Schnabel,  

 

期刊: Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie  (WILEY Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 70, issue 1  

页码: 145-157

 

ISSN:0003-3146

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1002/apmc.1978.050700113

 

出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractBenzoin (B), benzoinacetate (BA), benzoinmethylether (BME) and benzoinisopropylether (BIPE) were irradiated at room temperature in benzene solution in the presence of styrene (St), methyl methacrylate (MMA), vinylacetate (VAc) or acrylonitrile (AN). Flash photolysis experiments at λ=347 nm yielded (a) rate constants kq(in 1 mol‐1s‐1) of the reaction between excited sensitizers and monomers: 8·109(B/St), 5·108(B/MMA), 5·109(BA/St), 8·108(BA/MMA); (b) rate constants KR.+M(in 1mol‐1s‐1) of the reaction between sensitizer radicals and monomers: about 1.5·105(BME/St, BME/VAc, BA/VAc, B/VAc), 9· 104(BME/MMA), 2·104(BME/AN). The reaction R·+M caused in certain cases (B/St, B/VAc, BME/St) the formation of an additional optical absorption after the flash.Stationary irradiations at λ>320 nm of monomer solutions (5mol/1) showed that BA is least effective. Rates of polymerization increased in the series BA

 

点击下载:  PDF (480KB)



返 回