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Bioconcentration of 2,2′,4,4′-Tetrachlorobiphenyl in Rainbow Trout as Measured by an Accelerated Test

 

作者: D.R. Branson,   G.E. Blau,   H.C. Alexander,   W.B. Neely,  

 

期刊: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society  (Taylor Available online 1975)
卷期: Volume 104, issue 4  

页码: 785-792

 

ISSN:0002-8487

 

年代: 1975

 

DOI:10.1577/1548-8659(1975)104<785:BOTIRT>2.0.CO;2

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Some hydrophobic chemicals may reach plateau levels in fish only after several months of continuous exposure. Therefore, an accelerated test procedure, based on kinetics, was developed using an isomer of PCB's (polychlorinated biphenyls): 2,2′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl. The rates of uptake and clearance of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl were determined by analysis of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). These trout were exposed to 1.6 and 9.0 μg/liter for five days and then transferred to fresh water. A nonlinear regression analysis was used to estimate the rate constants for uptake and clearance, and the bioconcentration factor at steady-state was calculated from the rate constants. For 2,2′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl, the bioconcentration factor at steady-state was 9550 ± 1610 in trout muscle.

 

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