Bioconcentration of 2,2′,4,4′-Tetrachlorobiphenyl in Rainbow Trout as Measured by an Accelerated Test
作者:
D.R. Branson,
G.E. Blau,
H.C. Alexander,
W.B. Neely,
期刊:
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
(Taylor Available online 1975)
卷期:
Volume 104,
issue 4
页码: 785-792
ISSN:0002-8487
年代: 1975
DOI:10.1577/1548-8659(1975)104<785:BOTIRT>2.0.CO;2
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Some hydrophobic chemicals may reach plateau levels in fish only after several months of continuous exposure. Therefore, an accelerated test procedure, based on kinetics, was developed using an isomer of PCB's (polychlorinated biphenyls): 2,2′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl. The rates of uptake and clearance of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl were determined by analysis of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). These trout were exposed to 1.6 and 9.0 μg/liter for five days and then transferred to fresh water. A nonlinear regression analysis was used to estimate the rate constants for uptake and clearance, and the bioconcentration factor at steady-state was calculated from the rate constants. For 2,2′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl, the bioconcentration factor at steady-state was 9550 ± 1610 in trout muscle.
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