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Modelling of settling and flocculation of fine sediments in still water

 

作者: B. G. Krishnappan,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering  (NRC Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 5  

页码: 763-770

 

ISSN:0315-1468

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1139/l90-089

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

A numerical model to predict settling behaviour of fine sediment mixtures in a stagnant water column is described. Both single-grain settling mode and the floc settling mode are considered. The single-grain settling mode is analyzed by solving the unsteady, one-dimensional diffusion–advection equation numerically and the floc settling mode is examined by solving a coagulation equation expressed as a discrete equation in logarithmic radius space considering the differential settling as the only collision mechanism. The model results are compared with the laboratory experimental data of K. Kranck for both modes of sediment settling. The agreement between the model predictions and the experimental data is good. The model can be used as a basis for such practical applications as predicting sedimentation rates in reservoirs and settling basins.Key words: sediment mixtures, settling, flocculation, advection, diffusion, floc size distribution, primary particles.

 

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