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Modelling of Chlorophenol Treatment in Aqueous Solutions. 2. Ozonation under Basic Conditions

 

作者: Marjaana Hautaniemi,   Juha Kallas,   Rein Munter,   Marina Trapido,   Arto Laari,  

 

期刊: Ozone: Science & Engineering  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 4  

页码: 283-302

 

ISSN:0191-9512

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/01919519808547265

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Ozone;Ozonation;Chlorophenols;2-Chlorophenol;4-Chlorophenol;2,4-Dichlorophenol;Modelling

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Ozonation of 2-chlorophenol (2-CP), 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) in basic aqueous solutions is discussed. In such conditions (pH=9.5), ozonation of chlorophenols proceeds rapidly due to the presence of the dissociated form of the phenolic compound. No ozone occurs in the bulk of the liquid and, in modelling, it becomes necessary to account for the reactions in the liquid film. Two approaches were tested: 1) the film and bulk balances were solved sequentially, and the diffusional fluxes coupling the balances were obtained by solving numerically the concentration profiles in the film; 2) the bulk mass balances were solved without the film mass balances by applying the enhancement factor calculated from existing correlations. The results of both approaches are compared with experimental data. The formation mechanism of an aromatic quinone, hydrogen peroxide and chloride ions during the ozonation appeared to differ under basic conditions from that under acidic conditions. Hydroxyl radical reactions did not, however, have any effect on the chlorophenol decomposition.

 

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