首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Control of Aromatic Amino Acid Biosynthesis in Cultured Plant Tissues: Effect of Interm...
Control of Aromatic Amino Acid Biosynthesis in Cultured Plant Tissues: Effect of Intermediates and Aromatic Amino Acids on Free Levels

 

作者: J. M. WIDHOLM,  

 

期刊: Physiologia Plantarum  (WILEY Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 30, issue 1  

页码: 13-18

 

ISSN:0031-9317

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1974.tb04984.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractShikimate, anthranilate, indole,l‐tryptophan, phenylpyruvate,l‐phenylalanine,p‐hydroxyphenylpyruvate orl‐tyrosine were added to suspension‐culturedNicotiana tabacum(tabacco) andDaucus carota(carrot) tissues and incubated for 24 hours. Uptake of each compound was substantial as measured by its decrease in the medium.The levels of free tryptophan, phenylalanine and tyrosine were determined in the tissues after the 24 hours incubation. Shikimate did not change the aromatic animo acid levels in carrot tissue, but did increase all three in tobacco (3‐fold or more), indicating a less stringent feedback control in tobacco.Anthranilate and indole increased the tissue tryptophan levels in both species by at least 17‐fold, showing that the flow from anthranilate and indole to tryptophan was apparently unhindered by enzymatic control mechanisms.When tryptophan levels were elevated in both carrot and tobaccotissues by anthranilate, indole or tryptophan addition, there was also an increase in free phyenylalanine and tyrosine. This might be due to the reversal of phenylalanine and tyrosine feedback inhibition of chorismate mutase by the high tryptophan in the tissue. Chorismate mutase activity in tobacco crude extracts could be inhibited by 66–90% by 1 mMphenylalanine and /or tyrosine. Tryptophan at 1 mMstimulated the enzyme activity by 1/3 and completely reversed the phenylalanine and/or tyrosine inhibition of enzyme activity. Chorsimate mutase activity amino acids under a variety of conditions.Phenylpyruvate increased the phenylalanine levels andp‐hydroxyphenylpyruvate increased the tyrosine levels in carrot and tobacco tissues indicating that there was no feedback control of the last step in phenylalanine and tyro

 

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