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Effect of Origin Flaw Characteristics on Glass Strength

 

作者: W. C. Levengood,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1958)
卷期: Volume 29, issue 5  

页码: 820-826

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1958

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1723292

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Glass breakage experiments were made which indicate two different mechanisms of fracture. The breaking process is dependent on the widths as well as the depth of the origin flaws. When the fracture is of the large, open type, the reciprocal of the breaking stress is a linear function of the depth of flaw; when the flaw is minute, the reciprocal of the breaking stress is a linear function of the square root of fracture depth.A pronounced strength increase was observed in cuts formed under various liquids and aged for various lengths of time. This increase took place about one hour after cutting and was interpreted as a rehealing phenomenon. Cuts made in air did not show the rapid strength increase.Cycle fatigue tests were also made on laths of glass and it was observed that there was an initial decrease in strength followed by an increase. This was interpreted as rehealing effect in the minute type of flaw.

 

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