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Experimental measurement of shear‐induced diffusion in suspensions using long time data

 

作者: Sameer I. Madanshetty,   Ali Nadim,   H. A. Stone,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids  (AIP Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 8, issue 8  

页码: 2011-2018

 

ISSN:1070-6631

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1063/1.869004

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A method based upon Taylor dispersion theory is used to determine the shear‐induced diffusion coefficient in concentrated suspensions. The experiments are performed in a cylindrical Couette device with a suspension consisting of polystyrene spheres in a density‐matched solution of glycerin and water. A sequence of several hundred transit times for a single tagged sphere to complete successive orbits within the device is measured. The data are analyzed to compute the azimuthal Taylor dispersion coefficient from which the coefficient of shear‐induced diffusivity is obtained. In our experiments the particle Reynolds numbers areO(10−1). The experimental results are compared to the existing measurements of the shear‐induced diffusion coefficient obtained at lower particle Reynolds numbers and based upon short‐time data. We find a shear‐enhanced diffusion coefficientD⊥/&ggr;˙a2=O(0.1) for a volume fraction of &fgr;≊0.25; this is comparable to existing results from previous low particle Reynolds number studies (R<10−3). ©1996 American Institute of Physics.

 

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