Stem corrections for ionization chambers
作者:
Geoffrey S. Ibbott,
J. Edward Barnes,
G. Richard Hall,
William R. Hendee,
期刊:
Medical Physics
(WILEY Available online 2003)
卷期:
Volume 2,
issue 6
页码: 328-330
ISSN:0094-2405
年代: 2003
DOI:10.1118/1.594202
出版商: American Association of Physicists in Medicine
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Ionization chambers often exhibit a stem effect, caused by interactions of radiation with air near the chamber end, or with dielectric in the chamber stem or cable. These interactions contribute to the apparent measured exposure. To determine the stem effect for several common ionization chamber systems, exposures were measured with TLD capsules placed at the center of60Co fields of various sizes. These exposure measurements then were repeated with various ionization chamber systems, including two Victoreen R meters (25‐ and 100‐R chambers), a Capintec 192 dosimeter with a Farmer 0.6‐cm3probe, a PTW transit dose probe, and an EG&G IC‐18 probe with a Keithley 610‐B electrometer. From a comparison of TLD and ionization chamber measurements of the variation in exposure rate with field size, stem corrections for the different systems were determined within 1%.
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