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THIN FILMS OF CADMIUM TELLURIDE PRODUCED USING STACKED ELEMENTAL LAYER (SEL) PROCESSING FOR USE IN THIN FILM SOLAR CELLS†

 

作者: M. T. BHATTI,   K. M. HYNES,   R. W. MILES,   R. HILL,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Solar Energy  (Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 1-4  

页码: 171-182

 

ISSN:0142-5919

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1080/01425919208909760

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: KEY WORDS: Cadmium telluride;Solar Cells;Thin films;Energy analysis;Energy payback time.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The stacked elemental layer (SEL) technique has been used to synthesise thin films of CdTe. This technique consists of depositing alternate layers of Cd/Te in the stoichiometric ratio and then annealing the stack to react the layers to form the compound. The Cd and Te layers were deposited using thermal evaporation and annealed in nitrogen, vacuum or air. Transmittance and reflectance data, X-ray diffraction data and scanning electron microscopy observations of the surface topology are given for the layers produced. Post synthesis annealing of the layers using CuCl2/CdCl2/methanol was also investigated. This was found to substantially increase the grain size of the layers produced. This process promises to be a low cost method for producing large areas suitable for use in solar cell structures. A preliminary energy analysis has been carried out and energy payback times and energy ratios are presented.

 

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