Hessenberg and Hessenberg/triangular forms in linear system thcory†
作者:
ALANJ. LAUB,
ARNO LINNEMANN,
期刊:
International Journal of Control
(Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 44,
issue 6
页码: 1523-1547
ISSN:0020-7179
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1080/00207178608933684
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
In this paper we distinguish between free Hessenberg forms, where only the system matrix is transformed into a special structure, and system Hessenberg forms, where either an input or output matrix is simultaneously simplified. We show how the freedom in the choice of the transformation matrix for the free Hessenberg form can be used to obtain a unique system Hessenberg form. We discuss numerical aspects and outline some basic applications for both types of Hessenberg forms in control and system theory. We show that the system Hessenberg form can be extremely sensitive to perturbations, a property not necessarily shared by the free Hessenberg form. Several examples are explored, and a first-order perturbation analysis is given. Analogous aspects are also discussed for the Hessenberg/triangular forms resulting from reduction of a matrix pencil. The main emphasis of this paper is on systems with one input.
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