Patients' Subjective Evaluations of Quality of Life Related to Disease-specific Symptoms, Sense of Coherence, and Treatment in Ménière's Disease
作者:
Anne-Charlotte Söderman,
Johan Bergenius,
Dan Bagger-Sjöbäck,
Carsten Tjell,
Ann Langius,
期刊:
Otology & Neurotology
(OVID Available online 2001)
卷期:
Volume 22,
issue 4
页码: 526-533
ISSN:1531-7129
年代: 2001
出版商: OVID
关键词: Méniére's disease;Quality of life
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
ObjectiveTo evaluate the self-rated quality of life associated with vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus in Méniére's patients, and to identify potential relationships between these findings, treatment regimens, and sense of coherence in comparison to the classification of the American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (AAO/HNS).Study DesignCross-sectional.SettingTertiary referral hospital centers.Patients112 patients with Méniére's disease, who had undergone endolymphatic sac surgery or intratympanic gentamicin injections, or were surgically untreated.Main Outcome MeasureQuestionnaires concerning quality of life aspects and symptom-specific instruments: the Vertigo Symptom Scale (VSS), the Hearing Disability Handicap scale (HDHS), the Tinnitus Severity Questionnaire (TSQ), the AAO/HNS criteria for reporting results of treatment of Méniére's disease, and the Sense of Coherence Scale.ResultsA majority of the patients reported their quality of life in general as very good or good. There was no difference in general quality of life, present hearing loss, or tinnitus between the three treatment groups, but the gentamicin-treated patients had less vertigo than did the other groups. Sense of coherence showed a strong correlation to reported quality of life in all measurements.ConclusionsEven though the gentamicin-treated patients had less vertigo, no difference in overall quality of life was found between the surgically treated and untreated patients. The sense of coherence seems to be an important factor in the patient's experience of quality of life. Quality of life instruments can measure both specific symptoms and related aspects on quality of life and may give complementary information to the AAO/HNS classification in evaluating the treatment of patients with Méniére's disease.
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