Efficiency of Suction Sampling forRhinocyllus conicus1and a Comparison of Suction and Visual Sampling Techniques
作者:
J. T. Trumble,
B. Cartwright,
L. T. Kok,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1981)
卷期:
Volume 10,
issue 5
页码: 787-792
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1981
DOI:10.1093/ee/10.5.787
出版商: Oxford University Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Efficiency and reliability of a suction device for assessingRhinocyllus conicuspopulations were determined and compared with current visual research techniques. A suction machine collected a greater proportion of weevils from thistles ranging in height from 6 cm to 1 m but was less efficient than visual searches on rosettes or plants in excess of 1 m. A single, 2-sec suction sample was as efficient as multiple samples with durations up to 6 sec. Horizontal approaches were superior to up-sweep or vertically oriented suction samples and collected 98.6 ± 1.3% of adult weevils in recapture tests.R. conicuspopulation density increased with plant height; correlation coefficients were highest (r = 0.95) when plant height variability was greatest and all thistles except rosettes were sampled. Although ca. 15% of the potentially viable eggs per primary bloom may be dislodged during suction sampling, removal of old, dried-out egg casings resulted in counts of eggs remaining on thistle blooms which were generally more indicative of actual weevil populations.
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