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A Visual Study of the Structure of Turbulent Nonpremixed Flames Near Jet Exit

 

作者: SEOCKJOON KIM,   HYUNDONG SHIN,  

 

期刊: Combustion Science and Technology  (Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 99, issue 1-3  

页码: 37-49

 

ISSN:0010-2202

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1080/00102209408935424

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Nonpremixed jet flame;Turbulence;Visualization;Synchronized photography;Flame structure

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

An experimental study is made of the structure of turbulent nonpremixed flames in the vicinity of the exit of hydrocarbon jets. The jets are issued upward from a circular tube which is located inside a coflowing low-velocity air stream. Schlieren—direct and TiOz scattering-direct synchronized photography is used to visualize the flame zone and various boundaries. A stable flame zone is seen to exist at the exterior of the boundary of fuel jet. The location of the flame zone is found to be influenced by the diffusion velocity of fuel in addition to the stoichiometric volume ratio and entrainmenl of reactants. The presence of a stable laminar flame region near the burner tip is experimentally confirmed. However, in the core region near the tip, the flow is turbulent from the entrance and eddies grow to large sizes in the downstream direction. A schematic characterization is proposed which illustrates the basic structure of the turbulent nonpremixed flame in the near field.

 

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