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STUDIEN ZUM VORGANG DER WASSERSTOFFÜBERTRAGUNG 611

 

作者: Leopold Horner,   Rolf-Erhard Schmitt,  

 

期刊: Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements  (Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 2  

页码: 189-211

 

ISSN:0308-664X

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1080/03086648208081177

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

In arylsulfonyl halides, the half-wave potentials of the corresponding chlorides and fluorides differ by more than 1000 mV, the fluoride being more negative; the influence of para-substituents is small for the chlorides, large for the fluorides. In agreement with the half-wave potentials, arylsulfonyl chlorides are considerably more reactive chemically than the corresponding fluorides. The O-selectivity found for P(O)F compounds is not observed in arylsulfonyl fluorides. Studies of competitive ester formation using primary and secondary alcohols and various arylsulfonyl chlorides yielded no clear analogy to the half-wave potentials. The primary alcohol is always sulfonated in preference to the secondary alcohol, whether the hydroxy functions are present in different molecules or the same molecule. In the latter case, the secondary hydroxyl function is then attacked in a further step by a second, different, arylsulfonyl chloride, giving the compounds4–8. The further electroreduction of these diesters may be carried out in high yields, giving selective fission of one ester linkage only (that with the more positive potential) provided the difference in the half-wave potentials of the different ester linkages is sufficiently large. In the electroreductive fission the monosulfinic acid and the corresponding alcohol are liberated (See Table II).

 

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