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Effect of N, P, K Fertilizers on Cassava Bacterial Blight and Root Yield of Cassava

 

作者: S.O. Odurukwe,   O.B. Arene,  

 

期刊: Tropical Pest Management  (Taylor Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 4  

页码: 391-395

 

ISSN:0143-6147

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1080/09670878009414920

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Cassava bacterial blight, first observed in Nigeria ih 1971, caused an estimated loss of 25 million naira in cassava production in East Central State of Nigeria in 1976. Results in the present study showed that yield was reduced from 10.61 million t/ha at severity class 1.77 to 6.22 million t/ha at severity 2.01. Increasing K content of the leaves by K-fertilization from 0 kg K2O/ha to 180 kg K2O/ha in a soil with 0.25% N, 20.08 ppm P, 2.85 m.e. Ca/100 g, 1.17 m.e. Mg/100 g and 0.20 m.e. K/100 g tended to reduce the severity and enhance the yield. The main effects of N- and P-fertilization at rates up to 60 and 30 kg/ha respectively were not significant with respect to root yield. Highest root yields were obtained with the fertilizer level of 30 kg N/ha, 15 kg P2Os/ha and 180 kg K2O/ha.

 

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