Water vapour in the atmospheric boundary layer over oceans from SSM/I measurements
作者:
J. SCHULZ,
P. SCHLUESSEL,
H. GRASSL,
期刊:
International Journal of Remote Sensing
(Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 14,
issue 15
页码: 2773-2789
ISSN:0143-1161
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1080/01431169308904308
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The microwave sensor SSM/I (Special Sensor Microwave/Imager) on board of the DMSP satellite can be used to develop a retrieval method for the water vapour content in the atmospheric boundary layer close to the sea surface, by means of radiative transfer calculations. It is found that the SSM/ I measurements are sufficiently sensitive to the water vapour w1in the lowermost 500 m of the atmosphere to allow a retrieval of w, from the 19, 22, 37 GHz vertical and 19 GHz horizontal polarization measurements with an accuracy of 0-06 g cm−The technique is validated with globally distributed radiosonde measurements located together with satellite soundings during the months July and August 1987. A linear relationship is established statistically to determine the near-surface specific humidity from w, with an accuracy of l-2gKg−1
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