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Electrofreezing effect and nucleation of ice crystals in free growth experiments

 

作者: I. Braslavsky,   S. G. Lipson,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 72, issue 2  

页码: 264-266

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1063/1.120705

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Electrofreezing is an effect where an electrostatically charged surface in contact with a supercooled liquid or an externally applied electric field significantly enhances nucleation of the solid phase. The electrofreezing effect has been used as a tool to nucleate ice and heavy ice crystals in free-growth experiments at supercooling greater than 1.5 °C. In order to nucleate ice crystals at smaller supercooling, we describe a device which uses a combination of a thermoelectric cooler and the electrofreezing effect. This system has been used to nucleate crystals at a supercooling down to 0.1 °C, but this figure is only limited by the temperature stability of the growth medium. ©1998 American Institute of Physics.

 

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