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Model for the Temperature-dependent Emergence of OverwinteringPhyllonorycter crataegella(Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), and its Parasitoid,Sympiesis marylandensisGirault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)

 

作者: Francis A. Drummond,   Roy G. Van Driesche,   Patrick A. Logan,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 3  

页码: 305-311

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/14.3.305

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Days to adult emergence of overwintering apple blotch leafminers,Phyllonorycter crataegella(Clemens), and one of its primary parasitoids,Sympiesis marylandensisGirault, are presented for a series of six constant temperatures between 4 and 30°C. Models for the distributed development based upon the means of individual development rates and their associated variances were constructed and validated with field data from Massachusetts. The difference in emergence between apple blotch leafminer adults and female parasitoid adults is depicted by computer mapping of a “biological window.”

 

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