Model for the Temperature-dependent Emergence of OverwinteringPhyllonorycter crataegella(Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), and its Parasitoid,Sympiesis marylandensisGirault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
作者:
Francis A. Drummond,
Roy G. Van Driesche,
Patrick A. Logan,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 14,
issue 3
页码: 305-311
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1093/ee/14.3.305
出版商: Oxford University Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Days to adult emergence of overwintering apple blotch leafminers,Phyllonorycter crataegella(Clemens), and one of its primary parasitoids,Sympiesis marylandensisGirault, are presented for a series of six constant temperatures between 4 and 30°C. Models for the distributed development based upon the means of individual development rates and their associated variances were constructed and validated with field data from Massachusetts. The difference in emergence between apple blotch leafminer adults and female parasitoid adults is depicted by computer mapping of a “biological window.”
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