A Helmholtz Free Energy Formulation of the Thermodynamic Properties of the Mixture {Water + Ammonia}
作者:
Reiner Tillner-Roth,
Daniel G. Friend,
期刊:
Journal of Physical & Chemical Reference Data
(AIP Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 27,
issue 1
页码: 63-96
ISSN:0047-2689
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1063/1.556015
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A thermodynamic model incorporating a fundamental equation of state for the Helmholtz free energy of the mixture {water+ammonia} is presented which covers the thermodynamic space between the solid–liquid–vapor boundary and the critical locus. It is also valid in the vapor and liquid phases for pressures up to 40 MPa. It represents vapor–liquid equilibrium properties with an uncertainty of±0.01 in liquid and vapor mole fractions. Typical uncertainties in the single-phase regions are±0.3&percent; for the density and ±200J mol−1for enthalpies. Details of the data selection and the optimization process are given. The behavior of the fundamental equation of state is discussed in all parts of the thermodynamic space. ©1998 American Institute of Physics and American Chemical Society.
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