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An old model for magnetic nematics

 

作者: P. I. C. TEIXEIRA,  

 

期刊: Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 25, issue 6  

页码: 721-726

 

ISSN:0267-8292

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/026782998205732

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A mean-field treatment is given of the off-lattice Krieger-James model of ordered fluids, which reduces to the more familiar Maier-Saupe liquid crystal (Heisenberg fluid) in the absence of ferromagnetic (nematic) interactions. As in the lattice version, isotropic, nematic and ferromagnetic nematic phases are found, but the nematic-ferronematic transition can either change order at a tricritical point, or terminate at a critical end point on the ferronematic-isotropic coexistence curve. In addition it is argued that the sequence of phase diagram topologies, as a function of the relative weights of ferromagnetic and nematic contributions to the free energy, should be similar to that obtained on varying the elongation of dipolar spheroids.

 

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