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A juvenile plesiosaur (Plesiosauria: Reptilia) from the Lower Lias (Hettangian: Lower Jurassic) of Lyme Regis, England: a pliosauroid‐plesiosauroid intermediate?

 

作者: ARTHUR R. I. CRUICKSHANK,  

 

期刊: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society  (WILEY Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 112, issue 1‐2  

页码: 151-178

 

ISSN:0024-4082

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1994.tb00316.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: Eurycleidus;Hettangian;phylogeny;functional anatomy

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

A partial skull and skeleton of a small, juvenile plesiosaur, part of the historically important Philpot Collection from Lyme Regis, England, is described. It is assigned tentatively toEwycMdus arcuatus(Owen, 1840) and has a mosaic of features which make it difficult to place in a superfamily. The characters of the posterior elements of the skull and post‐dentary bones are close to those expected in a plesiosauroid, whereas the anterior dentition and symphysis of the lower jaw are more typical of a pliosauroid. The specimen is placed in the Pliosauroidea pending a phylogenetic revision of the Lower Jurassic Plesiosauria. From a reconstruction of the dentition and jaw‐closing muscles, it is thought to have been a predator on soft‐bodied or lighdy armoured prey, such as belemnoids, ammonites or small

 

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