CROSS-FLOW MICROFILTRATION OF BKNTOMTE-IN-WATER DISPERSIONS: EFFECTS OF SUSPENSIONRHEOLOGY
作者:
T.A. Doneva,
C.S. Vassilieff,
E.D. Krusteva,
I.B. Petkanchin,
期刊:
Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology
(Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 18,
issue 6-7
页码: 699-717
ISSN:0193-2691
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1080/01932699708943767
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Cross-How filtration of bentonite-in-water suspensions is studied experimentally in a small laboratory device. The Theological behaviour and the filtration resistance in batch filtration are independently established. Both transient and steady-state data indicate channel constriction by a dense cake layer. Quantitative estimates based on measured parameters show that steady-state conditions can be ensured by tangential flow of the dense pseudoplastic bentonite cake. Steady-state is possible when the shear stress at the moving boundary feed suspension/dense cake exceeds appr.l Pa (at lower values of the shear stress the cross-flow microfiltration channel gets plugged). The material characteristics of the dense cake, which determine cross-flow filtration behaviour, are the viscosity and the specific filtration resistance. Indirect estimates of these quantities from measured cross-flow filtration parameters are consistent with results from direct measurements. The data support the convective model of cross-flow microfiltration.
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