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Soil‐test values after eight years of tillage research on a Norfolk loamy sand1

 

作者: D. L. Karlen,   W. R. Berti,   P. G. Hunt,   T. A. Matheny,  

 

期刊: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis  (Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 13-14  

页码: 1413-1426

 

ISSN:0010-3624

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1080/00103628909368158

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Long‐term effects of alternate tillage systems on soil‐test values for Coastal Plain soils were unknown. Therefore, soil pH, organic carbon, and Mehlich I extractable P, K, Ca, and Mg concentrations measured during an eight‐year tillage study on Norfolk loamy sand (fine‐loamy, silicious, thermic, Typic Paleudults) have been summarized. Yields for corn(Zea maysL.), wheat(Triticum aestivumL.), and soybean[Glycine max(L.) Merr.] are also summarized to provide an indication of nutrient removal by the crops. Soil‐test measurements after six years showed no significant differences in Mehlich I extractable nutrient concentrations for the 0‐ to 20‐cm depth between disked (conventional) and nondlsked (conservation) tillage treatments, but for pH, P, Ca, and Mg, the tillage by depth of sampling interaction was significant at P‐0.05. Stratification did not appear to affect crop yield. Soil organic matter concentration in the Ap horizon nearly doubled after eight years of research at this site. This change occurred within both tillage treatments, apparently because high levels of management produced good crop yields, residues were not removed, and even for the disked treatment, surface tillage was not excessive. These results show that long‐term average yields for corn and soybean on Norfolk soil will not be reduced by adopting reduced or conservation tillage practices. They also show that nutrient levels can be maintained at adequate levels for crop production on Coastal Plain soils by using current soil‐test procedures and recommendations for lime and fertilizer application.

 

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