A lagrangian analysis of scalar transfer in vegetation canopies
作者:
M. R. Raupach,
期刊:
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
(WILEY Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 113,
issue 475
页码: 107-120
ISSN:0035-9009
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1002/qj.49711347507
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractTo study the dispersion of scalar trace constituents such as heat, water vapour or CO2from extensive sources within vegetation canopies, a Lagrangian approach is essential because of the need to account for the influence of travel time (as a fraction of the Lagrangian time scale) on the dispersion properties of marked fluid particles. A simple, analytic Lagrangian theory is developed for a canopy in which the turbulence is homogeneous. For a given scalar source distribution, predictions are obtained for mean scalar concentration, vertical flux, terms in the balance equation for vertical flux, and vertical diffusivities at first, second and third order. the predictions agree remarkably well with measurements of dispersion from an elevated plane source within a model plant canopy in a wind tunnel. the theory also explains the countergradient heat and CO2fluxes observed in real forest canopies.
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