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Nitrogen temperature superconducting ring experiment

 

作者: Fuhan Liu,   Rochelle R. Tucker,   Peter Heller,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 58, issue 3  

页码: 211-218

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1119/1.16189

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: SUPERCONDUCTORS;BENCH−SCALE EXPERIMENTS;RING CURRENTS;LOW TEMPERATURE;YTTRIUM OXIDES;BARIUM OXIDES;COPPER OXIDES

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A student experiment is described for studying persistent currents in a commercially obtained ring of the ‘‘123’’ superconducting material at liquid‐nitrogen temperature. The currents are easily detected with a standard analog Hall probe. From observations extended over a 3‐week period, an upper limit on the possible resistance of one such ring was set at about 2×10−16Ω. For the rings studied, the induced current saturated at about 2 A as the applied flux change was increased. An ac technique for checking the continuity of the superconducting path around the ring is also described. These experiments provide an interesting supplement for topics in first‐year electricity and magnetism. The effects are striking and easily discussed at an introductory level. For example, the current induced by turning the ring over in the Earth’s field is readily seen.

 

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