KINETICS OF ISOTOPIC EXCHANGE OF PHOSPHATE ADSORBED ON GIBBSITE
作者:
J. H. KYLE,
A. M. POSNER,
J. P. QUIRK,
期刊:
Journal of Soil Science
(WILEY Available online 1975)
卷期:
Volume 26,
issue 1
页码: 32-43
ISSN:0022-4588
年代: 1975
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2389.1975.tb01927.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
SummaryAn Elovich‐type equation has been used to describe the kinetics of isotopic exchange of phosphate adsorbed on the surface of gibbsite. The equation iswhereAandBare parameters; θ=bF/[b+a(I‐F];aandbare the molar concentrations of the phosphate on the crystal surface and in solution respectively and F is the fraction exchange of the radio‐isotope at time t. First‐order rate constants were obtained from the equation. The reference state for the first‐order rate constants, and the distribution of activation energies, for exchange can be related to the Elovich equation parameters. The kinetic results are consistent with SN1 dissociation or SN2 bimolecular solvolysis for the phosphate ligand. The eschange reaction is subject to an acid‐base catalysis the exact nature of which could not be determined from the av
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