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Purification and properties of human cataractous lens glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

 

作者: JedziniakJudith,   MeysMichael,   ArredondoLuz Marina,  

 

期刊: Current Eye Research  (Taylor Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 4, issue 7  

页码: 747-752

 

ISSN:0271-3683

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.3109/02713688509020029

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase has been shown to occur in three different forms in the human adult cataractous lens: a membrane bound form (M) and at least two cytosolic isozymes: I1and I2. Similar Km's for substrate, cofactor and HAsO4, were established for each form and all three forms, to differing degree, require a reduced sulfhydryl group for maximum activity. A variety of phosphonucleosides (ATP, ADP, AMP and 3′5′cyclic AMP) as well as NADH inhibit enzyme activity. Inhibition by ATP is non-competitive whereas cyclic AMP and NADH compete for the cofactor binding site. Chloride ion stimulates and inhibits enzyme activity at low and high concentrations respectively.

 

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