The relations among critical ratios, critical bands, and intensity difference limens in man
作者:
Craig C. Wier,
Robert S. Schlauch,
Susan J. Norton,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 76,
issue 4
页码: 1051-1056
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1121/1.391424
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Band‐narrowing estimates of the critical bandwidth (CB) are consistently larger than critical‐ratio (CR) estimates for the same signal frequency. Bilger [inHearingandDavis:EssaysHonoringHallowellDavis, edited by S. K. Hirshetal. (Washington U. P., St. Louis, 1976), p. 191] proposed that this difference could be accounted for by reference to intensity‐discrimination performance [CR(Hz)/CB(Hz)=ΔI/I]. To test this hypothesis, band‐narrowing, critical‐ratio, and intensity‐discrimination data were collected for four normally hearing, well‐trained listeners. Signal frequency was 2000 Hz and two noise levels were used: 20 and 50 dBN0. The relations proposed by Bilger among critical‐bandwidth estimates from band‐narrowing experiments, critical‐ratio estimates from pure‐tone detection in wideband noise, and intensity discrimination for a critical‐band‐wide noise in wideband noise are not supported by the results of individual listeners, or results averaged across listeners.
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