Biological Effects and Persistence of Methyl Parathion in Clear Lake, California
作者:
Charles S. Apperson,
Ralph Elston,
William Castle,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1976)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 6
页码: 1116-1120
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1976
DOI:10.1093/ee/5.6.1116
出版商: Oxford University Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Methyl parathion was applied to Clear Lake at a rate of 3.3 ppb for control ofChaoborus astictopusDyar&Shannon. Three treatments at 20-day intervals had no lasting impact on zooplankton. Recovery to near or above pretreatment numbers was rapid for the organisms examined, including copepod nauplii,Diaptomus franciscanusLilljeborg,Cyclopssp.,Mesocyclopsspp.,Daphniaspp.,Bosmina longirostris(O. F. Muller),Diaphanosoma brachyurum(Lieven) andCeriodaphnia reticulata(Jurine).No residues were detected in lake sediments. Highest residues in water were found 8 and 24 h after the treatments, varying from 0.5–5.4 ppb, and generally declining after each treatment. However, generally larger residues were found with each successive treatment. Residues in bluegill sunfish,Lepomis macrochirusRafinesque, exposed to the treatments in live cars, varied from 11–110 ppb. A significant correlation was found between the methyl parathion levels in fish and water collected simultaneously.
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