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A Program Using Loss-of-Constitutional-Heterozygosity Data to Ascertain the Location of Predisposing Genes in Cancer Families

 

作者: K. Rohde,   M.D. Teare,   S. Scherneck,   M. Santibáñez Koref,  

 

期刊: Human Heredity  (Karger Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 45, issue 6  

页码: 337-345

 

ISSN:0001-5652

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1159/000154302

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

关键词: Cancer;Linkage analysis;Loss of heterozygosity;Tumour suppressor

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

We present a modification of the MLINK program, which enables the formal incorporation of data on loss of constitutional heterozygosity (LOCH) into likelihood calculations. This is an implementation of a previously described approach to localise tumour suppressor genes involved in inherited cancer predisposition. LOCH data are treated as additional observations on disease phenotype. The main effect of including extra data is to enhanace the power to detect linkage. In this way, the method facilitates the use of small families, in particular parent-offspring pairs, which would otherwise be uninformative. The technique also has an advantage in view of the increasing use of archival material, which is often derived from specimens taken for histopathological analysis, and may contain tumour tissue which can also be used to obtain additional information. We describe the use of the program, the interpretation of the results and the advantages and limitations of this approach.

 

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