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Effect of substrate tilting on molecular beam epitaxial grown AlGaAs/GaAs lasers having very low threshold current densities

 

作者: H. Z. Chen,   A. Ghaffari,   H. Morkoc¸,   A. Yariv,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 51, issue 25  

页码: 2094-2096

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1063/1.98958

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Single quantum well, graded refractive index separate confinement heterostucture (SQW GRINSCH) lasers with well thicknesses in the range of 65–480 A˚ have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on (100) and off of (100) by 4° toward (111)Asubstrates. The threshold current density appears to be independent of the well thickness in the range of 65–165 A˚ due to the compensating effects of volume of inversion and optical confinement. Under optimum growth conditions, the tilted substrates led to lower threshold current densities, the lowest value being 93 A/cm2for a 520‐&mgr;m‐long cavity laser with a 125‐A˚‐thick well. To our knowledge, this is by far the best ever reported threshold current density obtained in a semiconductor injection laser. Deviations from optimum growth conditions drastically increased the threshold current density on (100) substrates whereas the degradation for those on the tilted substrates was much less pronounced.

 

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