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An Improved Method for Measuring Photoemission Electron Energy Distribution Curves

 

作者: Richard E. Palmer,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 42, issue 10  

页码: 1450-1452

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1971

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1684904

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In many photoemission experiments the retarding voltage between the emitter and the collector is modulated to obtain an electron energy distribution curve. A technique is described in which the incident light beam is modulated as well, but at a much higher frequency. Problems arising from electronic and lamp noise and from stray shunt capacitance are reduced. If the light is modulated by varying its polarization, as in an experiment to study ``surface'' photoemission, the effects of reverse photoemission can also be reduced.

 

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