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Lubricated Squeezing Flow: A New Biaxial Extensional Rheometer

 

作者: Sh. Chatraei,   C. W. Macosko,   H. H. Winter,  

 

期刊: Journal of Rheology  (AIP Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 25, issue 4  

页码: 433-443

 

ISSN:0148-6055

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1122/1.549648

 

出版商: The Society of Rheology

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Squeezing flow between two disks with lubricated surfaces was found to generate a homogeneous compression or equal biaxial extension in a high viscosity polydimethylsiloxane sample. The apparatus is extremely simple: two steel disks with a central rod to provide alignment and prevent sample slip, an LVDT to measure displacement, and a silicone oil bath. The mass and area of the upper disk provide for a constant force boundary condition. The biaxial viscosity was found to be approximately six times the shear viscosity over biaxial extension ratesε̇rfrom 0.003 to1.0 s−1.Lubrication could be achieved up to Hencky strains of about 2.5. Some data were also taken on the same polyisobutylene sample used by Stephenson and Meissner in their biaxial stretching study. Agreement was very good.

 

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