Porous structure of thick fiber webs
作者:
E. K. O. Helle´n,
M. J. Alava,
K. J. Niskanen,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 81,
issue 9
页码: 6425-6431
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1063/1.364423
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The bulk properties and stochastic pore geometry of finite-thickness fiber webs are studied using a realistic model for the sedimentation of flexible fibers [K. J. Niskanen and M. J. Alava, Phys. Rev. Lett.73, 3475 (1994)]. The resulting web structure is controlled by a dimensionless numberF=Tfwf/tf,whereTfis fiber flexibility,wffiber width, andtffiber thickness. The fiber length(≫wf,tf)is irrelevant. With increasing coveragec¯,a crossover occurs atc¯=c0≈1+2Ffrom a vacancy-controlled two-dimensional (2D) structure to a pore-controlled 3D structure. The 3D structures are isomorphic in that the pore dimensions are exponentially distributed, with the decay rate dependent only onF.©1997 American Institute of Physics.
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