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Porous structure of thick fiber webs

 

作者: E. K. O. Helle´n,   M. J. Alava,   K. J. Niskanen,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 81, issue 9  

页码: 6425-6431

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1063/1.364423

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The bulk properties and stochastic pore geometry of finite-thickness fiber webs are studied using a realistic model for the sedimentation of flexible fibers [K. J. Niskanen and M. J. Alava, Phys. Rev. Lett.73, 3475 (1994)]. The resulting web structure is controlled by a dimensionless numberF=Tfwf/tf,whereTfis fiber flexibility,wffiber width, andtffiber thickness. The fiber length(≫wf,tf)is irrelevant. With increasing coveragec¯,a crossover occurs atc¯=c0≈1+2Ffrom a vacancy-controlled two-dimensional (2D) structure to a pore-controlled 3D structure. The 3D structures are isomorphic in that the pore dimensions are exponentially distributed, with the decay rate dependent only onF.©1997 American Institute of Physics.

 

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