ABSTRACTThe foliar natural abundance of15N was analysed to compare the potential nitrogen sources of vascular rainforest epiphytes and associated soil‐rooted trees. Leaves of epiphytes collected from six rainforest communities in Brazil, Australia and the Solomon Islands were depleted in15N relative to the trees at each site. Epiphyte δ15N was as low as ‐6.4%o, while trees were generally enriched in15N (0.7 to 3.5%o). These results indicate either that epiphytes use nitrogen sources depleted in15N or that discrimination against15N is an intrinsic function of epiphyte physiology. At three sites, epiphytes could be grouped into those having both low δ15N and low leaf‐nitrogen content and those possessing both high δ15N and high leaf‐nitrogen content. The second group had δ15N values in the range sometimes attributable to N2fixation (‐2 to 0%o). There was no correlation between growth form and δ15N. It is concluded that epiphytes may utilize15N‐depleted nitrogen from atmospheric depositio