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Fractionation of chromium, nickel, cobalt and copper in a differentiated dolerite‐granophyre sequence at Red Hill, Tasmania

 

作者: Ian McDougall,   J. F. Lovering,  

 

期刊: Journal of the Geological Society of Australia  (Taylor Available online 1963)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 2  

页码: 325-338

 

ISSN:0016-7614

 

年代: 1963

 

DOI:10.1080/00167616308728550

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Fractionation of tholeiitic magma in the Red Hill intrusion produced a gradational series of rocks ranging from dolerite to granophyre (McDougall, 1962). Granophyres are enriched in Fe, Si and alkalies, and impoverished in Mg, Ca and Al. With fractionation the magma was depleted rapidly in Cr and Ni owing to their removal in early crystallizing pyroxene and iron oxides. Cobalt decreases gradually from chilled dolerite to silicic dolerite, followed by a significant maximum in the most Fe‐enriched rocks, and finally decreases markedly in the granophyres. Cobalt follows Fe2+ closely and shows no obvious relationship with Mg. Copper was progressively enriched in the magma during the main stages of fractionation until precipitation of sulphide occurred, which caused impoverishment of Cu in the final liquid. Copper also is present in the silicates, it substitutes for Na in the feldspars and Fe2+ in pyroxenes and iron oxides.

 

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