Sensitivities of six R-C active circuits
作者:
A.G.J.Holt,
A.S.Reid,
J.N.Torry,
期刊:
Radio and Electronic Engineer
(IET Available online 1969)
卷期:
Volume 37,
issue 3
页码: 183-195
年代: 1969
DOI:10.1049/ree.1969.0032
出版商: IERE
数据来源: IET
摘要:
The R-C active filters investigated use operational amplifiers as the active element and are capable of realizing second-order network functions with no finite transmission zeros. One of the networks uses positive feedback; another uses negative feedback (from an amplifier of nominally infinite gain); two use both positive and negative feedback (from a paraphase amplifier of nominally infinite gain); the fifth uses a combination of three amplifiers all of nominally infinite gain; the sixth uses a four-amplifier realization of a gyrator, again all of nominally infinite gain.Expressions are given for the sensitivity of the (Q-factor and frequency of location of the ‘peak’ to variations in the ratios of the passive elements and to gain. Also the effects on theQ-factor of finite gain and phase shift in the amplifier are observed.The operational amplifiers are assumed to be of infinite input impedance and zero output impedance and to have a gain which is approximated to a first-order lag.
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