ON THE ORIGIN OF HAZE IN EXTRACTION SOLVENTS: DILUTION-INDUCED SUPERSATURATION OF WATER*
作者:
BruceA. Moyer,
FaithI. Case,
期刊:
Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange
(Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 9,
issue 2
页码: 277-288
ISSN:0736-6299
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1080/07366299108918055
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The precipitation of fine aqueous droplets as “haze” or entrainment in dodecane solutions of di-2-ethylhexylsulfoxide (DEHSO) is demonstrated in experiments in which water-saturated dodecane solutions of DEHSO are diluted with water-saturated dodecane at 25 °C. The resulting turbidity correlates with the concentration of excess water predicted from an analysis of the water extraction behavior of DEHSO. Underlying the dilution-induced turbidity is the destabilization of dimer hydrates (DEHSO)2(H2O)n, causing the release of water to the solvent. Other neutral oxygen-donor extractants are expected to exhibit this effect, which may provide additional insight into the appearance of turbidity and associated problems in certain solvent extraction systems.
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