377R JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY UPDATE REFERENCES The address given in a reference is that of the first named author and is not necessarily the same for any co-author. 9313354. 931 3 3 5 5. 9313356. 9313 3 5 7. 931 3 3 5 8. 931 3 3 5 9. 9313 360. 931336 1. 931 3362. 9313363. 9313364. 9313365. 9313366. 931 3 367. Clarke C. G. Adams M. J. Atomic emission analysis using a spatial interferometer Analyst 1993 118 229. (Sch. Appl. Sci. Univ. Wolverhampton Wulfruna St. Wolverhampton UK WVl 1 LY). Tsai S.-j. J. Bae-Y.4 Determination of trace concen- trations of arsenic in nickel-base alloys by electrother- mal atomic absorption spectrometry Analyst 1993 118 297. (Dept. Appl. Chem. Providence Univ. Taichung Hsien Taiwan). Tsai S.-j.J. Bae-Y.-l. Flame atomic absorption spec- trometric determination of magnesium in nickel-base alloys Analyst 1993 118 301. (Dept. Appl. Chem. Providence Univ. Taichung Hsien Taiwan). Wagatsuma K. Hirokawa K. Characterization of argon-helium mixed gas inductively coupled plasma based on spectroscopic analyses of the argon and zinc emission lines Anal. Sci. 1993,9 83. (Inst. Mater. Res. Tohoku Univ. Sendai Japan 980). Harada Y. Kurata N. Furuno G. Simultaneous determination of major constituents and impurities in high-purity mullite using pressure acid decomposition Anal. Sci. 1993 9 99. (Mech. Electron. Res. Inst. Fukuoka Ind. Technol. Cent. Kitakyushu Japan 807). Okamoto Y. Kakigi H. Kumamaru T. Determination of cadmium and lead by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry with tungsten boat fur- nace vaporizer Anal.Sci. 1993 9 105. (Fac. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Hagashi-Hiroshima Japan 732). Shibata Y. Yoshinaga J. Morita M. Micro-laser ablation system combined with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for the determination of elemental composition in the micron range Anal. Sci. 1993 9 129. (Environ. Chem. Div. Natl. Inst. Environ. Stud. Tsukuba Japan 305). Pak Y. N. Tanaka T. Kawaguchi H. Crater shapes in glow discharge mass spectrometry with a Grimm-type ion source Anal. Sci. 1993 9 137. (Dept. Mater. Sci. Eng. Nagoya Univ. Nagoya Japan 464-01). Reimer R. A. Miyazaki A. Determination of nickel and vanadium in commercial gasolines and crude oil reference materials by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with microemulsion sample introduction Anal.Sci. 1993 9 157. (Natl. Inst. Resour. Environ. Tsukuba Japan 305). Frigge C. Jackwerth E. Spectral interferences in the determination of traces of palladium in the presence of lead by atomic absorption spectroscopy Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1992 47 787. (Dept. Chem. Anal. Chem. Ruhr Univ. D-4630 Bochum 1 Germany). Tanner S. D. Space charge in ICP-MS calculation and implications Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1992 47 809. (SCIEX Thornhill Ontario Canada L3T 1 P2). Burton L. L. Horlick G. MS Interview an elemental mass spectrometry spectral interference data base Spec- trochim. Acta Part B 1992 47 E1621. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada T6G 2G2). Liang Z.-w. hnardo R. F. Michel R. G. Determina- tion of tellurium and antimony in nickel alloys by laser excited atomic fluorescence spectrometry in a graphite furnace Spectrochim.Acta Part B 1993 48 7. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Connecticut Storrs CT 06269-3060 USA). Nickel H. Zadgorska Z. Wolff G. Optimization of electrothermal vaporization of impurity elements in ceramic powders using inductively coupled plasma 9313368. 9313369. 9313370. 931 337 1. 9313372. 931 33 7 3. 931 3374. 931337 5. 9 313 3 76. 9313377. 931 3 3 7 8. 931 3 3 7 9. atomic emission spectroscopy Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1993 48 25. (Inst. Reactor Mater. Res. Cent. Juelich 5 170 Juelich Germany). Milton D. M. P. Hutton R. C. Investigations into the suitability of using a secondary cathode to analyse glass using glow discharge mass spectrometry Spectrochim.Acta Part B 1993 48 39. (VG Elemental Winsford Cheshire UK CW7 3BX). Galban J. Marcos E. Lamana J. Castillo J. R. Evaluation of a method for arsenic(1rr) and antimony- (111) determination by vapour phase molecular absorp- tion spectrometry using graphite furnace volatilization Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1993,48 53. (Fac. Sci. Univ. Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain). Ulgen A. Dogan M. Gokmen A. Yalcin S. Back- ground suppression of argon lines in glow discharge atomic emission spectrometry by a lock-in amplifier and Kalman filter deconvolution Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1993 48 65. (Dept. Chem. Erciyes Univ. Kayseri 38039 Turkey). Fonseca R. W. McNally J. Holcombe J. A. Mecha- nisms of vaporization for silver and gold using electroth- ermal atomization Spectrochim.Acta Part B 1993 48 79. (Dept. Chem. Biochem. Univ. Texas Austin TX 787 12 USA). Azeredo L. C. Sturgeon R. E. Curtius A. J. Determi- nation of trace metals in sea-water by graphite furnace atomic absorption following on-line separation and preconcentration Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1993 48 91. (Inst. Environ. Chem. Natl. Res. Counc. Canada Ottawa Ontario Canada KIA OR9). Toelg G. Klockenkaemper R. Role of total reflection X-ray fluorescence in atomic spectroscopy Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1993,48 1 1 1. (Inst. Spektrochem. Angew. Spektrosk. W-4600 Dortmund I Germany). Sinner T. Hoffmann P. Ortner H. M. Determination of iron(r1) and iron(II1) in small samples by microbore ion chromatography and photometric atomic absorp- tion spectrometry and total-reflection X-ray fluores- cence detection Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1993 48 255.(Fachgeb. Chem. Anal. TH Darmstadt W-6 100 Darmstadt Germany). Goguel R. Group separation by solvent extraction from silicate rock matrix of niobium molybdenum tantalum and tungsten at low levels for ICP-MS Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 1992,344 326. (Ind. Res. Lower Hutt N. Z.). Herion J. Does analytics produce facts? An interdisci- plinary approach Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 1992 344 3 5 3. (Inst. Schicht-und Ionentech. Forschungszen t. Juelich GmbH. W-5 170 Juelich Germany). Bauer-Wolf E. Wegscheider W. Posch S. Knapp G. Kolmer H. Panholzer F. Determination of traces of rare earth elements in geological samples Tulantu 1993 40 9. (Inst. Anal. Chem. Micro-Radiochem. Graz Univ. Technol. A-8010 Graz Austria).Falcon M. Guitteras J. Izquierdo A. Prat M. D. Spectrofluorimetric determination of zinc in foods with 8-@-toluenesulfonamido)quinoline in micellar medium Talanta 1993 40 17. (Dept. Quim. Anal. Univ. Barcelona Barcelona 08028 Spain). Nyman J. Ivaska A Potentiometric and spectropho- tometric determination of calcium in the wet end of paper machines by flow injection analysis Talanta 1993 40 95. (Lab. Anal. Chem. Abo Akad. Univ. SF- 20500 Turku-Abo Finland).378R 9313380. 931338 1. 9313382. 9313383. 9313384. 9313385. 9313 3 86. 9313387. 9313388. 9313389. 9313390. 931339 1. 9313392. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 Martinez-Avila R. Carbonell V. Salvador A. De la Guardia M. Direct FIA-AS determination of potassium and magnesium in cement samples by use of the slurries approach Talanta 1993 40 107.(Dept. Anal. Chem. Univ. Valencia Burjassot 46 100 Spain). Hayashibe Y. Takeya M. Sayama Y. Spectrophoto- metric determination of cobalt in high-salt concentra- tion solutions by flow injection method Bunseki Ka- gaku 1992 41 633. (Cent. Res. Inst. Mitsubishi Mater. Co. Omiya 330 Japan). Uwamino Y. Morikawa H. Tsuge A. Nakane K. Iida Y. Ishizuka T. Determination of trace impurities in sintered silicon carbide and silicon nitride by pres- sure acid decomposition-inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) Bunseki Ka- guku 1992 41 T151. (Gov. Ind. Res. Inst. Nagoya Nagoya 462 Japan). Matsusaki K. Yamamoto T. Oishi T. Effect of metal nitrates as a matrix modifier for the determiation of tellurium by graphite furnace AAS Bunseki Kagaku 1993 42 1.(Fac. Eng. Yamaguchi Univ. Ube 755 Japan). Saito M. Analysis of trace elements by glow discharge mass spectrometry using a doped-electrode technique Bunseki Kagaku 1993 42 21. (Natl. Res. Inst. Met. Tokyo 153 Japan). Hill S. J. Ford M. J. Ebdon L. Investigations into the application of methane addition to the nebulizer gas in inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for the removal of polyatomic interferences J. Anal. At. Spec- from. 1992 7 1157. (Dept. Environ. Sci. Univ. Plymouth Plymouth Devon UK PL4 BAA). Goossens J. Dams R. Anion exchange for the elimina- tion of spectral interferences caused by chlorine and sulfur in inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry J. Anal.At. Spectrom. 1992 7 1167. (Inst. Nucl. Sci. Univ. Gent B-9000 Ghent Belgium). Haraldsson C. Pollak M. Oehman P. Simultaneous determination of antimony arsenic and selenium in natural waters by means of hydride generation coupled to plasma source mass spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1992 7 1183. (Dept. Anal. Mar. Chem. Univ. Goeteborg S-4 12 96 Goeteborg Sweden). Anderson S. T. G. Robert R. V. D. Farrer Humphrey N. Determination of trace impurities in tantalum oxide and niobium oxide by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1992 7 1 195. (Anal. Sci. Div. Mintek Randburg 2125 South Africa). Stroh A. Voellkopf U. Denoyer E. R. Analysis of samples containing large amounts of dissolved solids using microsampling flow injection inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry J.Anal. At. Spectrom. 1992 1201. (Bodenseewerk Perkin-Elmer GmbH W-7770 Uberlingen Germany). Pan C.-k. Zhu G.-x. Browner R. F. Role of auxiliary gas flow in organic sample introduction with inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1992 7 1231. (Sch. Chem. Biochem. Georgia Inst. Technol. Atlanta GA 30332-0400 USA). Karanassios V. Usypchuck L. Moss P. Salin E. D. Flame sample introduction system for inductively coup- led plasma atomic emission spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1992 7 1243. (Dept. Chem. McGill Univ. Montreal Quebec Canada H3A 2K6). Wu M.-g. Carnahan J. W. Direct determination of aqueous carbon phosphorus and sulfur using a kilo- watt-plus helium microwave-induced plasma system with ultrasonic nebulization J.Anal. At. Spectrom. 1992 7 1249. (Dept. Chem. North. Illinois Univ. DeKalb IL 601 15 USA). 9313393. 9313394. 9313395. 9313396. 9313 397. 9313398. 9313399. 9313400. 931340 1. 9313402. 9313403. 9313404. Alvarado J. Wu M.-g. Carnahan J. W. Electrother- mal vaporization and ultrasonic nebulization for the determination of aqueous sulfur using a kilowatt-plus helium microwave-induced plasma J. Anal. At. Spec- from. 1992 7 1253. (Dept. Chem. North. Illinois Univ. DeKalb IL 601 15 USA). Welz B. Schlemmer G. Mudakavi J. R. Palladium nitrate-magnesium nitrate modifier for electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Part 5. Performance for the determination of 21 elements J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1992 7 1257. (Dept. Appl.Res. Boden- seewerk Perkin-Elmer GmbH W-7770 Uberlingen Germany). Benzo Z. Cecarelli C. Carrion N. Alvarez M. A Rojas C. ROSSO M. Analytical characteristics in electrothermal atomization studies of cadmium copper germanium molybdenum lead and vanadium from pyrolytic and tungsten-coated L'vov platforms by atomic absorption spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1992 7 1273. (Cent. Quim. Inst. Venez. Invest. Cient. Caracas 1020-A Venezuela). Almeida A. A. Bastos M. L. Cardoso M. I. Ferreira M. A. Lima J. L. F. C. Soares M. E. Determination of lead and aluminium in port wine by electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1992 7 1281. (Fac. Pharm. Univ. Porto Oporto 4000 Portugal). Lopez Garcia I. Arroyo Cortez J. Hernandez Cordoba M.On-line dilution system for extending the calibra- tion range of flame atomic absorption spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1992 7 1291. (Fac. Chem. Univ. Murcia Murcia 3007 1 Spain). Eisman M. Gallego M. Valcarcel M. Coupling of a continuous liquid-liquid extractor to a flame atomic absorption spectrometer for the determination of alka- loids J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1992 7 1295. (Fac. Sci. Univ. Cordoba Cordoba 14004 Spain). Shuttler I. L. Feuerstein M. Schlemmer G. Long- term stability of a mixed palladium-iridium trapping reagent for in situ hydride trapping within a graphite electrochemical atomizer J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1992 7 1299. (Bodenseewerk Perkin-Elmer GmbH W-7770 Uberlingen Germany). Marshall J. Carroll J. Crighton J. S. Barnard C. L. R. Atomic spectrometry update-industrial ana- lysis metals chemicals and advanced materials J.Anal. At. Spectrom. 1992 7 349R. (Wilton Res. Cent. ICI PLC Middlesbrough Cleveland UK TS6 8JE). Evans E. H. Giglio J. J. Interferences in inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. A review J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1993 8 1. (Dept. Environ. Sci. Univ. Plymouth Plymouth UK PL4 8AA). Walder A. J. Platzner I. Freedman P. A. Isotope ratio measurement of lead neodymium and neodymium- samarium mixtures hafnium and hafnium-lutetium mixtures with a double focusing multiple collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1993 8 19. (Fisons Instrum. Winsford Cheshire UK CW7 3BX). Williams J. G. Jarvis K. E. Preliminary assessment of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectro- metry for quantitative multi-element determination in silicates J.Anal. At. Spectrom. 1993 8 25. (Dept. Geol. R. Holloway Univ. London Egham Surrey UK TW20 OEX). Stroh A. Vollkopf U. Optimization and use of flow injection vapour generation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for the determination of arsenic antimony and mercury in water and sea-water at ultratrace levels J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1993.,. 8 35. (Bodenseewerk Perkin-Elmer GmbH W-7770 Uberlin- gen Germany).JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993. VOL. 8 379R 9313405. 9313406. 9313407. 9 31 3408. 9313409. 93/34 10. 93/34 1 1. 93/34 12. 93/34 13. 931341 4. 93/34 15. 931341 6. 9313417. Ohlsson K. E. Sturgeon R. E. Willie S. N. Van Luong T.Figures of merit for two-step furnace atomi- zation plasma emission spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1993 8 41. (Dept. Anal. Chem. Univ Umea S-901 87 Umea Sweden). Botto R. I. Applications of ultrasonic nebulization in the analysis of petroleum and petrochemicals by induc- tively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1993 8 51. (Exxon Res. Eng. Co. Baytown TX 77522-4255 USA). Ren J. M. Salin E. D. Evaluation of a modified electrothermal vaporization sample introduction system for the analysis of liquids by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1993 8 59. (Dept. Chem. McGill Univ. Montreal Quebec Canada H3A 2K6). Corns W. T. Stockwell P. B. Ebdon L. Hill S. J. Development of an atomic fluorescence spectrometer for the hydride-forming elements J.Anal. At. Spec- from. 1993 8 71. (PS Anal. Ltd. Kent UK TN 15 6QY). Pakkanen T. A. Hillamo R. E. Maenhaut W. Simple nitric acid dissolution method for electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric analysis of atmospheric aero- sol samples collected by a Berner-type low-pressure impactor J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1993 8 79. (Air Qual. Dept. Finn. Meteorol. Inst. SF-008 10 Helsinki Fin- land). Tserovsky E. Arpadjan S. Karadjova I. Behaviour of cadmium cobalt and lead in chlorine-containing organic solvents in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1993 8 85. (Fac. Chem. Univ. Sofia 1126 Sofia Bulgaria). Sentimenti E. Mazzetto G. Milella E. Determination of impurities in germanium tetrachloride germanium dioxide and high-purity germanium by Zeeman-effect electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry J.Anal. At. Spectrom. 1993 8 89. (Cent. Ric. Venezia Temav SPA 30175 Venezia Port0 Marghera Italy). Sen Gupta J. G. Determination of scandium yttrium and eight rare-earth elements in silicate rocks and six new geological reference materials by simultaneous multi-element electrothermal atomic absorption spec- trometry with Zeeman-effect background correction J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1993 8 93. (Geol. Sum. Canada Ottawa Ontario Canada KIA OE8). Lopez Garcia I. Arroyo Cortez J. Hernandez Cordoba M. Rapid furnace programs for the slurry-electrother- ma1 atomic absorption spectrometric determination of chromium lead and copper in diatomaceous earth J. Anal.At. Spectrom. 1993 8 103. (Fac. Chem. Univ. Murcia Murcia 3007 1 Spain). Ruiz A. I. Canals A. Hernandis V. Effect of surfac- tants in flame atomic absorption spectrometry with pneumatic nebulization influence of hydrophobic chain length J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1993,8 109. (Dept. Anal. Chem. Univ. Alicante Alicante 0307 1 Spain). Kojima I. Kondo S. Sensitive ‘one drop’ flame atomic absorptiometric determination of cadmium in botanical samples using direct nebulization of chloroform extract J. Anal. At. Spectrom. I993,8 1 15. (Dept. Appl. Chem. Nagoya Inst. Technol. Nagoya 466 Japan). Kumar S. J. Gangadharan S. Accurate determination of selenium in the presence of iron by deuterium arc electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1993 8 127.(Anal. Chem. Div. Bhabha At. Res. Cent. Bombay 400085 India). Cresser M. S. Armstrong J. Cook J. Dean J. R. Watkins P. Cave M. Atomic spectrometry up- date-environmental analysis J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1993,8 1R. (Dept. Plant Soil Sci. Aberdeen Univ. Old Aberdeen UK AB9 2UE). 931341 8. 93/34 19. 9313420. 931342 I . 9313422. 9313423. 9313424. 9313425. 9313426. 9313427. 931342 8. 9313429. 9313430. 931343 1. Yudelevich I. G. Zaksas B. I. Shaburova V. P. Cherevko A. S. Analysis of high-temperature supercon- ducting materials by atomic absorption and atomic emission methods At. Spectrosc. 1992 13 108. (Inst. Inorg. Chem. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia). Chartier A. Fox C. G. Georges J. Evaluation of thermal lens detection in flow injection with high background absorbance Analyst 1993 118 157.(Lab. Sci. Anal. Univ. Claude-Bernard-Lyon I F69622 Vil- leurbanne France). Nerin C. Zufiaurre R. Cacho J. Critical study of several procedures for digestion of fly ash for analysis of arsenic iron and manganese Analusis 1992 20 597. (CPSI Univ. Zaragoza Zaragoza 5001 5 Spain). McCaig L. Shi Z. Woodrum T. H. Brewer S. Sacks R. Sampling excitation and ionization characteristics of a planar magnetron glow discharge device Appl. Spectrosc. 1992 46 1762. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Michi- gan Ann Arbor MI USA). Yang J.-f. Piao Z.-x. Zeng X.-j. Evaluation of the effect of wavelength positioning errors on Kalman filtering results in inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry Appl. Spectrosc. 1992,46 18 16. (Changchun Inst. Appl. Chem. Chin. Acad.Sci. Changchun 130022 China). Zilliacus R. Likonen J. Aluminium determination using resonance ionization spectrometry Appl. Spec- trosc. 1992 46 1828. (Reactor Lab. Tech. Res. Cent. Finland SF-02 15 1 Espoo Finland). Wu M. Hieftje G. M. New spray chamber for inductively coupled plasma spectrometry Appl. Spec- trosc. 1992 46 1912. (Dept. Chem. Indiana Univ. Bloomington IN 47405 USA). Turner D. E. Fannin H. B. Simplex optimization program for the determination of temperatures in reduced-pressure ICPS Appl. Spectrosc. 1992,46 1929. (Dept. Chem. Murray State Univ. Murray KY 42071 USA). Fucsko J. Tan S. H. La H. Balazs M. Fluoride interference in the determination of boron by induc- tively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy Appl. Spectrosc. 1993 47 150. (Balazs Anal. Lab.Sunnyvale CA 94089 USA). Duckworth D. C. Barshick C. M. Bostick D. A. Smith D. H. Direct measurement of uranium isotopic ratios in soils by glow discharge mass spectrometry Appl. Spectrosc. 1993 47 243. (Anal. Chem. Div. Oak Ridge Natl. Lab. Oak Ridge TN 37831-6375 USA). Frigge Ch. Jackwerth E. Systematic investigation of multi-element preconcentration from copper alloys by carbamate precipitation before atomic absorption spec- trometric analysis Anal. Chim. Acta 1993 271 299. (Anal. Chem. Dept. Chem. Ruhr Univ. Bochum P.O. Box 102 148 D(W)-4630 Bochum Germany). Milella E. Sentimenti E. Mazzetto G. Meregalli L. Battagliarin M. Direct determination of trace elements in indium phosphide by atomic absorption spectro- metry Anal. Chim. Acta 1993,272,99.(CNRSM Cent. Naz. Ric. e Sviluppo Mater. via G. Marconi 147 72023 Mesagne Brindisi Italy). Lee M. L. Tolg G. Beinrohr E. Tschiipel P. Preconcentration of palladium platinum and rhodium by on-line sorbent extraction for graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry and inductively coup- led plasma atomic emission spectrometry Anal. Chim. Acta 1993 272 193. (Inst. Pektrochem. und Angew. Spektrosk. (ISAS) Dortmund Germany). Adriaens A. G. Kelly W. R. Adams F. C. Propagation of uncertainties in isotope dilution mass spectrometry using pulse counting detection Anal. Chem. 1993 65 660. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Antwerp B-2610 Wilrijk Belgium).380R 9313432. 9313433. 93/3434. 9 31343 5. 9313436. 9313437. 9313438. 9313439. 9313440. 931344 1. 9313442. 9313443. 9313444. 9313445.JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 Chakrabarti C. L. Gilmutdinov A. K. Hutton J. C. Digital imaging of atomization processes in electrother- mal atomizers for atomic absorption spectrometry Anal. Chem. 1993 65 716. (Cent. Anal. Environ. Chem. Carleton Univ. Ottawa Ontario Canada KIS 5B6). King F. L. Pan C. Temporal signal profiles of analytical species in modulated glow discharge plasmas Anal. Chem. 1993 65 735. (Dept. Chem. West Virginia Univ. Morgantown WV 26506-6045 USA). Guell 0. A. Holcombe J. A. Rademeyer C. J. Effect on electrothermal atomization signals of contoured tube shapes and isothermality Anal. Chem. 1993 65 748. (Dept. Chem. Biochem. Univ. Texas Austin TX 78712 USA). Takatera K. Watanabe T. Speciation of iodo amino acids by high-performance liquid chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric detec- tion Anal.Chem. 1993 65 759. (Inst. Ind. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Tokyo 106 Japan). Fischer R. Rapsomanikis S. Andreae M. O. Determi- nation of methylmercury in fish samples using GC-AA and sodium tetraethylborate derivatization Anal. Chem. 1993,65 763. (Biogeochem. Dept. Max Planck Inst. Chem. 6500 Mainz Germany). Chambers D. M. McLuckey S . A Glish G. L. Role of gas dynamics in negative ion formation in an atmos- pheric sampling glow discharge ionization source Anal. Chem. 1993 65 778. (Anal. Chem. Div. Oak Ridge Natl. Lab. Oak Ridge TN 37831-6365 USA). Kasthurikrishnan N. Koropchak J. A. Flow injection Donnan dialysis preconcentration of trace metal cations for inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spec- trometry Anal.Chem. 1993 65 857. (Dept. Chem. Biochem. South. Illinois Univ. Carbondale IL 6290 1- 4409 USA). Tian C.-s. Stingeder G. Bubert H. Reduction of secondary-ion mass spectrometry matrix effect for high dose chromium and cobalt implanted silicon Anal. Chem. 1993 65 1035. (Inst. Anal. Chem. Tech. Univ. Wien A- 1060 Vienna Austria). Benzo Z. Araujo P. Sierraalta A. Ruette F. Experi- mental and theoretical studies of the factors that influence the determination of molybdenum by elec- trothermal atomic absorption spectroscopy Anal. Chem. 1993 65 1107. (Cent. Quim. IVIC Caracas 1020-A Venezuela). Riciputi L. R. Christie W. H. Cole D. R. Rosseel T. M. Analysis for rare earth elements in silicates by ion microprobe using doubly-charged ions Anal.Chem. 1993 65 1 186. (Oak Ridge Natl. Lab. Oak Ridge TN Colodner D. C. Boyle E. A. Edmond J. M. Determi- nation of rhenium and platinum in natural waters and sediments and iridium in sediments by flow injection isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spec- trometry Anal. Chem. 1993 65 1419. (Dept. Earth Atmos. Planet. Sci. Massachusetts Inst. Technol. Cam- bridge MA 02 139 USA). Wunderlich R. K. Wasserburg G. J. Hutcheon I. D. Blake G. A. Laser-induced isotopic effects in titanium resonance ionization Anal. Chem. 1993 65 141 1. (Div. Geol. Planet. Sci. California Inst. Technol. Pasadena CA 9 1 125 USA). Beary E. S. Paulsen P. J. Selective application of chemical separations t o isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric analyses of standard reference materials Anal.Chem. 1993,65 1602. (Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA). Saito M. Influence of operating parameters on ion intensity in glow discharge mass spectrometry Anal. 37831-6365 USA). 9313446. 9313447. 9313448. 9313449. 9313450. 931345 1. 9 313452. 9313453. 9313454. 931345 5. 9 31345 6. 9 31345 7. 9313458. 9313459. Chim. Acta 1993 274 327. (National Research Inst. Metals Tokyo Japan). Bloxham M. J. Hill S. J. Worsfold P. J. Analysis for trace metals in sea-water by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and related techniques Anal. Proc. 1993 30 159. (Dept. Environ. Sci. Univ. Plymouth Plymouth Devon UK PL4 8AA). Lamberty A. De Bievre P. Gotz A. International measurement evaluation programme IMEP-2 cadmium in polyethylene Fresenius’ J.Anal. Chem. 1993 345 310. (Cent. Bur. Nucl. Meas. Comm. Eur. Communi- ties B-2440 Geel Belgium). Lamberty A. De Bievre P. CBNM-determination of lithium in BCR reference materials RM 303 and RM 304 lyophilized serum by isotope dilution mass spectro- metry (IDMS) Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 1993 345 330. (Cent. Bur. Nucl. Meas. Comm. Eur. Communi- ties B-2440 Geel Belgium). Klinkenberg H. Beeren T. Van Borm W. Mevissen B. Van Dongen C. Instrumental improvement of the XYZ-translation system for a Perkin-Elmer Sciex Elan 500 ICP-MS Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1993 48 475. (Dept. FA-AE DSM Res. 6160 MD Geleen The Netherlands). Cheatham M. M. Sangrey W. F. White W. M. Sources of error in external calibration ICP-MS analysis of geological samples and an improved non-linear drift correction procedure Spectrochim.Acta Part B 1993 48 E487. (Dept. Geol. Sci. Cornell Univ. Ithaca NY Walder A. J. Abell I. D. Platzner I. Freedman P. A. Lead isotope ratio measurement of NIST 610 Glass by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectro- metry Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1993,48 397. (Fisons Instrum. VG Elem. Winsford Cheshire UK CW7 3BX). Lal K. Characterization of single crystal materials Adv. Crystallogr. Cryst. Growth Proc. Indo-Sov. Symp. Cryst. Growth 1989 125. (Cent. Charact. Mater. Electron. Natl. Phys. Lab. New Delhi 110 012 India). Dulski T. R. Residual-element analysis measuring the miniscule Adv. Mater. Processes 1992 141 20. (Car- penter Technol. Corp. Reading PA USA).Asher S. E. Kalejs J. P. Bathey B. SIMS analysis of chromium gettering in crystalline silicon AIP Conf Proc. 1992 268 409. (Natl. Renewable Energy Lab. Golden CO 8040 1 USA). Steffes G. Luck J. Bloedorn W. Analysis of biological standard reference materials with the spectroflame ICP Alimenta 1993 32 8. (Hahn-Meitner Inst. Berlin GmbH D-1000 Berlin 39 Germany). Nutting D. F. Tolley E. A. Toth L. A. Ballard S. D. Brown M. A. Serum amylase activity and calcium and magnesium concentrations in young cattle grazing fes- cue and Bermuda grass pastures Am. J. Vet. Rex 1992 53 834. (Coll. Med. Univ. Tennessee Memphis TN 38163 USA). Merrer R. J. Berthrong P. Academic LIMS auto- mated data acquisition Am. Lab. (Shelton Conn.) 1992 24 17. (West. Connecticut State Univ. Danbury CT USA).Ghaffari S. Ingle J. D. Jr. Computer-controlled multi- hollow cathode lamp pulsing circuitry system Am. Lab. (Shelton Conn.) 1992 24 50 52. (Chem. Dept. Mount Marty Coll. Yankton SD USA). Merrer R. J. Berthrong P. Claffey K. Academic LIMS Automated determination of calcium in human serum by AA Am. Lab. (Shelton Conn.) 1992 24 15 18. (West. Connecticut State Univ. Danbury CT USA). 14853- 1504 USA).JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY. DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 381R 9313460. 931346 I. 9313462. 93i3463. 9313464. 9 31346 5. 9313466. 9 31 346 7. 9313468. 9313469. 9313470. 931347 1. 9313472. 9313473. 9313474. Murphy D. Increased sample throughput using an echelle ICP-AES spectrometer Am. Lab. (Shelton Conn.) 1992 24 205 20L. (ICP Leeman Labs. Inc.Lowell MA USA). Zehr B. D. Development of inorganic microwave dissolutions Am. Lab. (Shelton Conn.) 1992 24 24 26. (Sylvania ChemicalslMetals GTE Prod. Corp. Towanda PA USA). Rarnaley L. Guy R. D. Stephens R. Simple atomic spectrometer for use in the undergraduate laboratory Anal. Instrum. (N. Y.) 1992 20 171. (Trace Anal. Res. Cent. Dalhousie Univ. Halifax Nova Scotia Canada B3H 453). Al-Swaidan H. M. Determination of vanadium and nickel in oil products from Saudi Arabia by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) Anal. Lett. 1993 26 141. (Coll. Sci. King Saud Univ. Riyadh 1 145 1 Saudi Arabia). Bhattacharyya S. S. Dan S. R. Das A. K. Determina- tion of vanadium in coal fly ash by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry Anal. Lett. 1993 26 295.(Dept. Chem. Univ. Burdwan Burdwan 713 104 India). Fukushi K. Willie S. N. Sturgeon R. E. Sub- nanogram determination of inorganic and organic mercury by helium-microwave induced plasma- atomic emission spectrometry Anal. Lett. 1993 26 325. (Res. Inst. Mar. Cargo Transp. Kobe Univ. Merc. Mar. Kobe 658 Japan). Bhattacharyya S. S. Chakraborty R. Das A. K. Determination of titanium in coal fly ash by ETAAS Anal. Lett. 1993 26 341. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Burdwan Burdwan 7 1 3 104 India). Sang H. Y. Hyon P. S. Chon C. H. Pyung M. J. Seog C. J. Gun K. S. SIMS (secondary-ion mass spectrometry) analysis of the behaviour of boron im- planted into single silicon during the titanium-silicide formation Anal. Sci. Technol. 1992 5 199. (Dept. Mater. Eng. Hanyang Univ. Seoul 133-79 1 South Korea). Park Y.J. Yoo H. S. Characterization of atomic emission detector for gas chromatography using cylin- drical microwave cavity Anal. Sci. Technol. 1992 5 263. (Dept. Chem. Chungbuk Natl. Univ. Cheongju 360-763 South Korea). Cho M. S. Lim H.-b. Kim Y . S. Lee K. W. Some effects of acid concentrations in inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Anal. Sci. Technol. 1992 5 277. (Dept. Chem. Korea Univ. Choongnam 339-700 South Korea). Noack-Fueller G. De Beer C. Seibert H. Cadmium lead selenium and zinc in semen of occupationally unexposed men Andrologia 1993 25 7. (Inst. Toxicol. Univ. Gel D-2300 Kiel Germany). Barney B. Viloria G. Lopata E. Application of optical emission diagnostics and control related to deposition processing Annu.Tech. Conf Proc. -Soc. Vac. Coaters 1992 (35) 319. (ITC Antioch CA USA). Ledingharn K. W. D. Singhal R. P. Laser mass spectrometry Appl. Laser Spectrosc. 1992 365. (Dept. Phys. Astron. Univ. Glasgow UK G12 8QQ). Morohashi S. Kataoka Y. Imamura T. Hasuo S. Secondary-ion mass spectrometry study for Josephson junction with niobiumlaluminum oxide-aluminum1 niobium NbIAI0,-AIlNb structure Appl. Phys. Lett. 1993 62 1164. (Fujitsu Lab. Ltd. Atsugi Japan). Hultqsist G. Seo M. Lu Q. Chuah G. K. Tan K. L. Surface reactions at 300-750 K in the iron-oxy- gen-water system studied by SIMS Appl. Surf Sci. 1992 59 135. (Dept. Phys. Chem. R. Inst. Technol. S- 100 44 Stockholm Sweden). 931347 5. 9313476. 931347 7. 9313478. 9313479.9313480. 931348 1. 9313482. 9313483. 9313484. 93/34 8 5. 9313486. 9313487. 9313488. 9313489. Prudon G. Some examples of depth resolution in SIMS analysis Appl. Surf. Sci. 1993 63 62. (Inst. Natl. des Sci. Appl. de Lyon Lab. Phys. de la Matiere Assoc. au CNRS (URA 358) 20 Bd Albert Einstein 69621 Villeurbanne France). Johann L. Stuck R. Kern Ph. Sipp B. Siffert P. Sputter induced resonant ionization spectroscopy for trace analysis in silicon Appl. Surf Sci. 1993 63 75. (Cent. Rech. Nucl. (CRN)-Lab. PHASE (UPR du CNRS n 292) B.P. 20 67037 Strasbourg 2 France). Tarlov M. J. Evans J. F. Newrnan J. G. Static SIMS and XPS study of water plasma exposed tin oxide films Appl. Surf Sci. 1993 64 115. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA). Das B. C. Determination of gold and silver in activated carbon by atomic absorption spectrometry AuslMM Proc.1992 297 25. (Kalgoorlie Metall. Lab. Dept. Mines Australia). Qi D.-q. Yang Y. Li Y. Li D.-f. Cao LA. Zhao C.-y. Chernoffs face-multivariate display methodology in the analysis of trace elements in sea-water Beijing Daxue Xuebaa Ziran Kexueban 1992 28 134. (Dept. Chem. Peking Univ. Beijing China). Nordstrom E. G. Karlsson K. H. Chemical characteri- zation of a potassium hydroxyapatite prepared by soaking in potassium chloride and carbonate solutions Bio-Med. Mater. Eng. 1992 2 185. (Dept. Chem. Eng. Abo Akad. Univ. SF-20500 Turku Finland). Nguyen T. Brownell G. L. Holden S. A. Teicher B. A. Intracellular distribution of various boron com- pounds for use in boron neutron capture therapy Biochem.Pharmacol. 1993,45 147. (Nucl. Eng. Dept. Massachusetts Inst. Technol. Cambridge MA 02 139 USA). Recklidge G. J. Milne G. McGaw B. A. Milne E. Robins S. P. Turnover rates of different collagen types measured by isotope ratio mass spectrometry Biochirn. Biophys. Acta 1992 1156 57. (The Rowett Res. Inst. Greenburn Road Bucksburn Aberdeen UK). Gruny G. Determination of lead in wine and alcoholic media by using an autoprobe system Bios (Nancy) 1991 22 47. (UNICAM France 93003 Bobigny France). Belloni N. Malla M. Alvarez M. ROSO E. Determi- nation of vanadium by atomic absorption spectrometry. I. Study of interference and effect of the flame Bol. SOC. Quim. Peru 1992 58 173. (Dept. Quim. Ing. Quim. Univ. Nac. Sur. 8000 Bahia Blanca Argentina).Malla M. Alvarez M. Belloni N. ROSO E. Determi- nation of vanadium by atomic absorption spectrometry. 11. Analysis in steels Bol. SOC. Quirn. Peru 1992 58 181. (Dept. Quim. Ing. Quim. Univ. Nac. Sur. 8000 Bahia Blanca Argentina). Mantelli F. Falugi G. Bucci P. Masini M. Heavy metals in recent snow in Bassa Valdelsa rural district sampling methods and analyses Boll. Chim. Ig.. Parte Sci. 1992 43 177. (Unita Oper. Chim. Ambientale I SMP Florence Italy). Wing A. M. Effects of whole wheat wheat bran and zinc in the diet on the absorption and accumulation of cadmium in rats Br. J. Nutr. 1993 69 199. (Dept. Nutr. Res. Univ. Umea S-901 87 Umea Sweden). Woo J. C. Kim H. J. Lim H. B. Moon D. W. Lee K. W. Study of the optimization and the depth profile using a flat-type ion source in glow-discharge mass spectrometry Bull.Korean Chem. SOC. 1992 13 620. (Inorg. Anal. Chem. Lab. Korea Res. Inst. Stand. Sci. Taejon 305-606 South Korea). Custo G. C. De Leyt D. V. Guido 0. O. Analysis of micronutrients in soybean by X-ray fluorescence. Deter- mination of zinc copper iron and manganese Can. J.382R JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 9313490. 931349 1. 9313492. 9313493. 9313494. 9313495. 9313496. 9313497. 9313498. 9313499. 9313500. 931350 1. 9313 502. 9313503. Appl. Spectrosc. 1992 37 176. (Comision Nac. Energ. At. 1429 Buenos Aires Argentina). Rambal C. Pachiaudi C. Normand S. Riou J. P. Louisot P. Martin A. Use of compunds naturally labelled with stable isotopes for the study of the metabolism of glycoprotein neutral sugars by gas- liquid chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectro- metry.Technical validation in the rat Carbohydr. Res. 1992 236 29. (Dept. Gen. Med. Biochem. Fac. Med. Lyon-Sud F-6992 1 Oullins France). Kalavska D. Optimization and unification of water analysis Chem. Anal. (Warsaw) 1992 37 501. (Dept. Ecosozol. Physiotact. Comenius Univ. Bratislava Czechoslovakia). Nakahara T. Wasa T. Atomic emission spectrometry of mercury by atmospheric-pressure argon microwave- induced plasma with continuous-flow cold vapour gen- eration Chem. Express 1993 8 13. (Dept. Appl. Chem. Univ. Osaka Prefect. Sakai 593 Japan). Valley J. W. Graham C. M. Oxygen isotope measure- ment of magnetites Chem. Geol. 1992,101 173. (Dept. Geol. Geophys. Univ. Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA).Hall G. E. M. Vaive J. E Determination of fold in geological samples by anodic stripping voltammetry at field locations Chem. Geol. 1992 102 41. (Geol. Surv. Canada Ottawa Ontario Canada K 1 A OE8). Vennemann T. W. O’Neil J. R. A simple and inexpensive method of hydrogen isotope and water analyses of minerals and rocks based on zinc reagent Chem. Geol. 1993 103 227. (Dept. Geol. Sci. Univ. Mich. Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA). McDermott F. Elliott T. R. van Calsteren P. Hawkes- worth C. J. Measurement of 230Th:232Th ratios in young volcanic rocks by single-sector thermal ionization mass spectrometry Chem. Geol. 1993,103,283. (Dept. Earth Sci. The Open Univ. Walton Hall Milton Keynes UK MK7 6AA). Paukert T. Determination of noble metals in rocks waters and plants by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Chem.Listy 1993 87 8. (Cesky Geol. Ustav 1 18 2 1 Prague Czechoslovakia). Hedges R. How old is Pharaoh’s coffin? Chem. Rev. (Deddington U. K.) I 99 1 1 2. (Radiocarbon Accel. Unit Oxford Univ. UK). Shan X.-q. Chen B. Jin L.-z. Zheng Y. Hou X.-p. Mou S.-f. Determination of sulfur fractions in soils by sequential extraction inductively coupled plasma opti- cal emission spectroscopy and ion chromatography Chem. Speciation Bioavailability 1992 4 97. (Res. Cent. Eco-Environ. Sci. Acad. Sin. Beijing 100085 China). Matsumoto T. Nishiguchi K. Suzuki K. Ishiwata Y. Ebihara N. Elements contained in natural gas brine Chiba-ken Kogyo Shikejo Kenkyu Hokoku 1 99 1 5 10. (Ind. Res. Inst. Chiba Prefect. Chiba 280 Japan). Han Y.Approach to analysis of stable isotopes in microsamples Chin. J. Geochem. 1991 10 372. (Yichang Inst. Geol. Miner. Resour. CAGS Yichang 443003 China). Zhang Q.-l. Chen G. Xiao Y.-k. Qi H.-p. Calibrated mass-spectrometric measurement of the atomic weight of lithium Chin. Sci. Bull. 1992,37,915. (Dept. Chem. Peking Univ. Beijing 10087 I China). Uden P. C. Zeng Y. Study of diastereoisomerism of oxovanadium Schiff base chelates by gas chromatogra- phy-atomic emission spectroscopy and high perform- ance liquid chromatography Chromatographia 1992 34 269. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003 USA). 9313504. 9313505. 9313506. 9313507. 9313508. 9313509. 93/35 10. 93/35 1 I . 93/35 12. 93/35 13. 93/35 14. 93/35 15. 93/35 16. Golloch A. Haveresch-Kock M. Fischer W.G. Electrothermal evaporation-a sample introduction system for solids in the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) CLB Chem. Labor Biotech. 1993 44 75 79. (Fachbereich 6lInstrum. Anal. Univ.-Gesamthochsch. Duisburg Duisburg Germany). Schneider R. J. Von Reden K. F. Purser K. H. Triple- isotope injector for accelerator mass spectrometry Con$ Rec. IEEE Part. Accel. Con$ 14th 1991 2 878. (Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst. Woods Hole MA 02543 USA). Hitzman C. J. SIMS determination of oxygen and nitrogen in metal alloys using CsO+ and CsN+ molecu- lar ions Clean Steels Technol. Proc. Robert I. Jafsee Meml. Symp. Clean Mater. Technol. 1992 I 1 1. (Charles Evans and Associates Redwood City CA USA). Reidenberg M. M. Gu Z. P. Lorenzo B. Coutinho E. Athayde C. Frick J. Alvarez F.Brache V. Emu- veyan E. E. Differences in serum potassium concentra- tions in normal men in different geographic locations Clin. Chem. (Washington D. C.) 1993 39 72. (Med. Coll. Cornell Univ. New York NY 10021 USA). Beverly R. B. Peters J. B. Njie S. Schulte E. E. Application of soil testing in the Gambia Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1992 23 2339. (Georgia Exp. Stn. Griffin GA USA). Brown P. H. Picchioni G. Jenkin M. Mu H. Use of ICP-MS and boron-10 to trace the movement of boron in plants and soil Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1992 23 2781. (Dept. Pomol. Univ. California Davis CA 95616 USA). Vaughan B. Miller R. Howe J. Peristaltic pump application for automated dilution during atomic ab- sorption spectroscopy analysis Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1993 24 125.(Harris Lab. Inc. Lincoln NE 68502 USA). Brooks A. W. White K. N. Bailey S. E. R. Accumula- tion and excretion of aluminium and iron by the terrestrial snail Helix aspersa Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1992 103 577. (Dept. Environ. Biol. Univ. Manchester Manchester UK M13 9PL). Alexander M. R. Jones F. R. Use of time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry (TOF SIMS) and epoxide molecular probes to study the interface in carbon fibre-epoxy composites Compos. Proc. Znt. ConJ Compos. Mater. 8th 1991 1 11G. (Sch. Mater. Univ. Sheffield Sheffield UK S10 2TZ). Soni K. K. Williams D. B. Newbury D. E. Chi P. Downing R. G. Lamaza G. Depth distribution of lithium in oxidized binary aluminium-lithium alloys determined by secondary-ion mass spectrometry and neutron depth profiling Corrosion (Houston) 1993,49 31.(Enrico Fermi Inst. Univ. Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA). Majidi V. Joseph M. R. Spectroscopic applications of laser-induced plasmas Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 1992,23 143. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Kentucky Lexington KY 40506 USA). Brenner I. B. Taylor H. E. Critical review of induc- tively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for geo- analysis geochemistry and hydrology. Part I. Analytical performance Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 1992 23 355. (Geol. Surv. Israel 95501 Jerusalem Israel). Zhou S.-t. Liu Y.-k. Secondary-ion mass spectro- metry study of the fingerprint characteristics of min- erals-with special reference to minerals from the Jinningian granites in the Yunnan sector of the Xikang-Yunnan axis Dizhi Xuebao 199 1 65( l) 27.(Inst. Geochem. Acad. Sin. Guiyang Guizhou China).JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 383R 93/35 17. 93/35 18. 93/35 19. 9313520. 931352 1. 9313522. 9313523 9313524. 9313525. 9313526. 9313527. 9313528. 9313529. 9313 5 30. 931353 1. 9313532. Lukin A. Garipov O. Mercury belt of the mid-latitude Ob River region in western Siberia Dokl. Akad. Nauk 1992 325 1 198. (Inst. Geol. Nauk Kiev Ukraine). Sokolowska Z. Sobolewski A. Optic system of secon- dary ions in SIMS spectrometer Elektronika 1992,33 19. (OBREP Warsaw Poland). Xhoffer C. Wouters L. Artaxo P. Van Put A Van Grieken R. Characterization of individual environ- mental particles by beam techniques Environ. Part. 1992 1 107. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Antwerp Antwerp Belgium).Abbas M. Z. M. Bruns R. E. Scarminio I. S. Ferreira J. R. Multivariate statistical analysis of the compo- sition of rainwater near Cubatao SP Brazil Environ. Pollut. 1993 79 225. ( 13.400 Piracicaba Brazil). Sharma V. K. Patil R. S. Chemical composition and source identification of Bombay aerosol Environ. Tech- nol. 1992 13 1043. (Indira Gandhi Inst. Dev. Res. Bombay 400076 India). Mihaylov B. Hendrix J. Continuous precipitation and separation of copper cadmium mercury and arsenic EPD Congr. 1992 Proc. Symp. TMSAnnu. Meet. 1992 81. (Mackay Sch. Mines Univ. Nevada Reno NV 89557 USA). Weinbruch S. Specht S. Palme H. Determination of iron manganese nickel and scandium in olivine by secondary-ion mass spectrometry Eur. J. Mineral. 1993 5 37. (Max-Planck-Inst. Chem.D-6500 Mainz Germany). Rokita E. Cichocki T. Divoux S. Gonsior B. Hofert M. Jarczyk L. Strzalkowski A. Calcification of the aortic wall in hypercalcemic rabbits Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 1992 44 31 0. (Inst. Phys. Jagellonian Univ. 30059 Krakow Poland). He H.-k. Xie Y.-s. Application of LPDA technology in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy. (11). A new method for background correction Fenxi Ceshi Tongbao 1992 11 1. (Chin. Natl. Anal. Cent. Canton 5 10070 China). Wang J.-p. Deng B. Mechanism of atomization on the graphite probe surface in graphite furnace. VIII. Atomi- zation mechanism for tin Fenxi Ceshi Tongbao 1992 11 7. (Dept. Chem. Tsinghua Univ. China). Liang S.-.t Xue Z.-l. Determination of rare earth elements and scandium in geochemical samples with ICP-AES using cupferron as precipitant Fenxi Ceshi Tongbao 1992 11 44.(Anhui Geol. Exp. Inst. China). Jin L.-t. Xu J.-y. Qian J.-r. Tong W. Nafion- modified electrode preconcentration-graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopic determination of trace silver Fenxi Ceshi Tongbao 1992 11 56. (Dept. Chem. East China Normal Univ. China). Wang S.-y. Liu J. Chen X.-h. Determination of trace 14 rare earth elements in cerium oxide by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry Fenxi Huaxue 1992,20 1273. (Changchun Inst. Appl. Chem. Chin. Acad. Sci. Changchun 130022 China). Ye M.-w. Deng Y.-z. Pulsed laser-induced photo- acoustic determination of chromium in biological materials Fenxi Huaxue 1992 20 1378. (Dept. Anal. Test. Sci. Wuhan Univ. Wuhan 430072 China).Zhang JA. Yao T.-s. Indirect determination of tetradecylpyridinium bromide by flame atomic absorp- tion spectrometry Fenxi Huaxue 1992 20 1479. (Dept. Appl. Chem. Southwest Pet. Coll. Nanchong China). Li Y.-h. Zhu C.-f. Fu M. Rapid determination of trace elements in antimony metal by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry Fenxi 9313 5 3 3. 9 313 5 34. 93/35 35. 9313 5 36. 9313 5 3 7. 9313538. 9313539. 9313 540. 931354 1. 9313542. 9313543. 9313 544. 9313545. Huaxue 1992 20 1482. (Hunan Import-Export Insp. Bur. Changsha 4 10007 China). Hu B. Jiang Z.-c. Zeng Y. Direct determination of micro-amount of vanadium and titanium in NIST coal by slurry sampling combined with fluorination assisted electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry Fenxi Huaxue 1993,21 6.(Dept. Chem. Wuhan Univ. Wuhan 430072 China). Fu F.-f. Zhang Z.-z. Zheng J.-d. Zhang M.-w. Determination of copper manganese and zinc in wheat flour rice flour and pork liver by atomic absorption spectrometry using nebulization of acid-extracted sus- pensions Fenxi Huaxue 1993 21 123. (Dept. Chem. Fuzhou Univ. Fuzhou 350002 China). Yao J.-y. Song J.-y. Zhou J.-r. Wei Y.-d. Atomic absorption determination of fifteen trace metals in ginsengs Fenxi Shiyanshi 1990 9 16 2 1. (Changchun Inst. Appl. Chem. Acad. Sin. Changchun 130022 China). Shi Q.-z. Zhang Y.-h. Adsorptive voltammetric study of zinc-tetra-(4-methoxy-3-sulfophenyl)porphyrin com- plex Fenxi Shiyanshi 1992 11 3 9. (Dept. Chem. Hangzhou Univ. Hangzhou 3 10028 China).Chen Y.-s. Liu Y.-f. Jia G.-p. Determination of available nickel cobalt copper and sulfur in soil Fenxi Shiyanshi 1992 11 50. (Xi’an Res. Inst. Nonferrous Met. Prospect. Xian 7 10054 China). Zhao X.-f. Direct spectrographic determination of potassium and sodium in uranium oxide (U,O,) with electric spark technique Fenxi Shiyanshi 1992 11 57. (Shijiazhuang Tractor Plant Shijiazhuang 050033 Chin a). Ma G.-y. Dong H. An W.-d. ICP-AES method for determination of copper iron aluminium and zinc in tin solder Fenxi Shiyanshi 1992 11 59. (Chem. Eng. Dept. Tianjin Inst. Technol. Tianjin 3001 91 China). Liu Z.-f. Cai H.-d. Zhao J. Graphite furnace AAS determination of aluminium in tin-based alloys Fenxi Shiyanshi 1992 11 62. (Shenyang Control Inspect.Inst. Product Qual. Shenyang 1 10003 China). Kanunnikova 0. M. Gil’mutdinov F. Z. Kadikova A. Kh. Elsukov E. P. Lad’yanov V. I. Rats Yu. V. Comparative analysis of the surface layer composition of amorphous iron-boron-silicon and iron-phospho- rus-carbon alloys by XPS AES and SIMS Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 1992 7 70. (Fiz.-Tekh. Inst. Izhevsk Russia). Crews H. M. Baxter M. J. Bigwood T. Burrell J. A Owen L. M. Robinson C. Wright C. Massey R. C. Lead in feed incident-multi-element analysis of cattle feed and tissues by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and co-operative quality assurance scheme for lead analysis of milk Food Addit. Contam. 1992 9 365. (Food Sci. Lab. Minist. Agric. Fish. Food Norwich UK NR4 7UQ). Vinas P. Campillo N. Lopez Garcia I. Hernandez Cordoba M.Rapid determination of calcium magne- sium iron and zinc in flours using flow injection flame atomic absorption spectrometry for slurry atomization Food Chem. 1993,46 307. (Fac. Chem. Univ. Murcia Murcia E-3007 1 Spain). Buckley W. T. Ihnat M. Determination of copper molybdenum and selenium in biological reference materials by inductively coupled plasma mass spectro- metry Fresenius’J. Anal. Chem. 1993,345,2 17. (Agric. Canada Res. Stn. British Columbia Canada VOM 1AO). Qui D. Reaction modes of stannane generation Fudan Xuebao Ziran Kexueban 1992 31 23. (Dept. Chem. Fundan Univ. Shanghai China).384R 9313546. 9313547. 931 3548. 9313549. 9313550. 931 355 1. 9313552. 93/35 53. 9 313 5 54. 9313 5 5 5. 9313556. 9313557. 93/35 58. 9313559. 931 3560.9313561. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 Blazek J. Sebor G. Formation of asphaltenes and carbenes during thermal conversion of petroleum mal- tenes in the presence of hydrogen Fuel 1993 72 199. (Dept. Pet. Technol. Petrochem. Inst. Chem. Technol. 166 28 Prague Czechoslovakia). Louie P. K. K. Timpe R. C. Hawthorne S. B. Miller D. J. Determination of elemental sulfur in coal by supercritical fluid extraction and gas chromatography with atomic emission detection Fuel 1993 72 225. (Energy Environ. Res. Cent. Univ. North Dakota Grand Forks ND 58202 USA). Pinkston T. L. Multi-element determination of trace contaminants in photoresist materials by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Future Pract. Con- tam. Control Proc. Int. Symp.Contam. Control Ilth 1992 535. (Sematech Inc. USA). Duan Y.-x. Du Z.-h. Hou M.-y. Liu J. Jin Q.-h. Performance comparison between two different absorp- tion cells used in MIP-AAS for determination of nickel Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Xuebao 1992 13 1176. (Dept. Chem. Jilin Univ. Changchun 130023 China). Duan Y.-x. Lu H. Hou M.-y. Zhang H.q. Jin Q.-h. Determination of copper by microwave-induced plasma atomic absorption spectrometry Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Xuebao 1992,13 124 1. (Dept. Chem. Jilin Univ. Changchun 130023 China). Paukert T. Analysis of trace amounts of rare earth elements in rocks Geol. Pruzkum 1992,34,270. (Cesky Geol. Ustav Prague Czechoslovakia). Yurimoto H. Ohtani E. Element partitioning between majorite and liquid a secondary-ion mass spectrometric study Geophys.Res. Lett. 1992 19 17. (Inst. Geosci. Univ. Tsukuba Japan). Hopp W. Quantitative analysis of alkali silicate solu- tions by ICP-AES (inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy) Glastech. Ber. 1993 66 1. (Fraunhofer-Inst. Silicatforsch. Wurzburg Germany). Holland R. Blackmore G. W. Review of positive ion sensitivities for the SIMS analysis of CMT (cadmium mercury telluride) Report 199 1 RSRE-9 10 1 5 DRIC- BR-303852; Order AD-A241596 24 pp. (Eng). Avail. NTIS. From Gov. Rep. Announce. Index (US.) 1992 92(3) Abstr. No. 205 865. (R. Signals and Radar Establ. Malvern UK). Chen H. Jiang Z.-c. Zeng Y. Kong L.-y. Study on the effects of matrix and acid in FIA-ICP-AES tech- nique Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992,12(3) 49. (Dept. Chem. Wuhan Univ.Wuhan 430072 China). Chen J.-w. Zhou T. Tian S.-j. Determination of rare earth elements in pure terbium oxide by ICP-AES Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992,12(3) 53. (Dept. Chem. Peking Univ. Beijing 100871 China). Van Loon J. C. Park. C. J. Paudyn A. B. Wang Z.-x. Li Y.-t. New sample introduction techniques for ICP-MS Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12(3) 59. (Univ. Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada). Chen H. Jiang Z.-c. Indirect methods in atomic spectrometry Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12(3) 65. (Dept. Chem. Wuhan Univ. Wuhan 430072 China). Zhang J.-f. Direct current plasma atomic emission spectrometric determination of rare earth impurities in high-purity lathanum oxide and yttrium oxide by using the tchelle grating spectrometer Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992,12(3) 7 1.(Northwest Nonferrous Res. Inst. Geol. Xian 710054 China). Wei J.-z. Lin F. Wang X.-s. Study of the sensitivity enhancement effect of some oxidants on lead in flow injection by hydride generation AAS Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12(3) 7 5 . (Dept. Chem. Nankai Univ. Tainjin 3007 1 China). Wang J.-p. Deng B. Atomization mechanism on the graphite probe surface in graphite furnace. IV. Atomiza- 931 3562. 9313 56 3. 931 3564. 9313 5 6 5. 9313566. 931 3567. 9313568. 9313 5 69. 9313570. 931357 1. 9313572. 931 35 73. 93/35 73a. tion mechanism of vanadium Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12(3) 83. (Dept. Chem. Tsinghua Univ. Beijing 100084 China). Long S.-h. Li Y.-g. He C. Study on the mechanism of interference with manganese in the determination of trace iron in electrolytic manganese dioxide by flame atomic absorption spectrometry Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992,12(3) 89.(Dept. Chem. Xiang- tan Univ. Xiangtan 41 1 105 China). Yao J.-y. Ji Y.-z. Determination of phosphorus with platform graphite furnace atomic absorption spectro -metry Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12(3) 82. (Changchun Inst. Appl. Chem. Acad. Sin. Changchun 130022 China). Zhoq H.-g. Peng X.-y. Tao R. Slurry technique for the determination of lead in wheat and rice flour by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry Guang- puxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12(3) 97. (Hyg. Antiepidemic Stn. Chengdu Chengdu 6 1002 1 China). Cai Q.-x. Shen M.-x. Xue C.-f. Determination of intra- and extra-cellular calcium in infantile pneumonia complicated with respiratory failure by AAS method Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12(3) 105.(Shanghai Inst. Org. Chem. Acad. Sin. Shanghai 200032 China). Liu W.-x. Li J. Wang H.-q. Yin H.-q. Determina- tion of cadmium in stainless steels by platform graphite furnace AAS Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12(3) 109 116. (52 Res. Inst. Baoto 014000 China). Zhu C.-.f Zhang S.-z. Wang C.-m. Comparative study of determination of boron in silicon crystals by emission spectrometry and electrical measurement Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12(3) 125. (Electron. Mater. Cent. Ministr. Electr. Mechn. Eng. Tianjin 300 192 China). Deng Z.-g. Mass spectrometric analytical methods for ruthenium isotopes He Huaxue Yu Fangshe Huaxue 1992 14 59. (China Inst. At. Energy Beijing 102413 China). Li S.-l.Hou S.-b. Determination of trace uranium in tea by isotope dilution mass spectrometry He Huaxue Yu Fangshe Huaxue 1992 14 126. (China Inst. At. Energy Beijing 1024 13 China). Shi X.-z. Zhou Y.-m. Li Y.-c. Li X.-f. Fan S.-z. Zhou Z.-w. Analysis of trace elements in Wuziyan- zongwan and its herbal components Hebei Yixueyuan Xuebao 1992 13 137. (Dept. Pharm. Hebei Med. Coll. Shijiazhuang China). Creswell R. G. Radiocarbon dating of iron artefacts using accelerator mass spectrometry Hist. Metall. 1991 25 78. (Univ. Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada). Tanka T. Tanaka N. Kita T. Kasai K. Tanimoto A. Autopsy case of acute arsenic poisoning and determina- tion of arsenic in blood and stomach contents in inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP- MS) Hochudoku 1992 10 180.(Dept. Forensic Med. Pathol. Sch. Med. Japan). Takano A. Takahashi T. Tomita K. Sakuta Y. Refining and utilization technology of rare metals. 11. Microanalysis of metal impurities in high-purity nio- bium by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry with ion-exchange method Hokkaidoritsu Kogyo Shikenjo Hokoku 1991,290,27. (Hokkaido Ind. Res. Inst. Sapporo 060 Japan). Takano A. Takahashi T. Tomita K. Sakuta Y. Refining and utilization technology of rare metals. 111. Microanalysis of metal impurities in high-purity nio- bium by ion-exchange method Hokkaidoritsu Kogyo Shikenjo Hokoku 1992 291 1. (Hokkaido Ind. Res. Inst. Sapporo 060 Japan).JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 385R 9313574. 9313575. 9313 5 76.9 313 5 7 7. 9313578. 9 313 5 79. 9313580. 931358 1. 9313582. 9313 583. 9313584. 931358 5. 9313586. 931358 7. 9313588. Pan X.-r. Pang R.-f. Luo X. Study on sodium deposition in amorphous sodium iodide-sodium oxide-boron oxide solid electrolyte with AES and work function apparatus Huadong Huagong Xueyuan Xue- bao 1992 18,268. (Dept. Phys. East China Inst. Chem. Technol. Shanghai 200237 China). Xu T.-m. Zhao S.-r. Zhu H. Xu B.-x. Determination of bismuth in drugs by preconcentration as Nafion modified electrode graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry Huaxue Shijie 1992 33 220. (Dept. Chem. Huadong Norm. Univ. China). Kamasaki S. Okajima K. Formation of hydrogen absorption titanium-nickel alloy films by r.f. sputtering Hyomen Gijutsu 1992,43 1077. (Fac.Technol. Tokyo Metrop. Univ. Hachioji 192-03 Japan). Tamura H. Process of the development of secondary- ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) Hyomen Kagaku 1992 13 483. (Appl. Technol. Dept. Hitachi Instrum. Eng. Co. Katsuta 312 Japan). Kim Y. S. Choi C. M. Choi H. S. Matrix modifiers for trace heavy metal analysis by graphite furnace AAS Hwahak Sekye 1992 32 1161. (Chem. Dept. Korea Univ. Seoul South Korea). Matsumoto K. Yurimoto H. Kosaka K. Miyata K. Nakamura T. Sueno S. Novel ion imager for secon- dary-ion mass spectrometry IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 1993 40 82. (Semicond. Technol. Cent. Olympus Opt. Co. Tatsuno 399-04 Japan). Reiser H. P. Julian R. K. Jr. Cooks R. G. Versatile method of simulation of the operation of ion trap mass spectrometers Int. J. Mass Spectrom.Ion Processes 1992 121 49. (Dept. Chem. Purdue Univ. West Lafayette IN 47907 USA). Taylor P. D. P. Maeck R. De Bievre P. Determina- tion of the absolute isotopic composition and atomic weight of a reference sample of natural iron Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1992 121 1 1 1. (Cent. Bur. Nucl. Meas. JRC B-2440 Geel Belgium). England J. G. Zindler A. Reisberg L. C. Rubenstone J. L. Salters V. Marcantonio F. Bourdon B. Brueck- ner H. Turner P. J. Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory Isolab 54 isotope ratio mass spectrometer Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1992 121 201. (Lamont-Doherty Geol. Obst. Columbia Univ. Pali- sades NY 10964 USA). Gob A. Lamberty A. De Bievre P. CBNM certifica- tion of cadmium in polyethylene by isotope dilution mass spectrometry Int.J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1993 123 1. (Cent. Bur. Nucl. Meas. Comm. Eur Commun. B-2440 Geel Belgium). Shima M. Torigoye N. Isotopic composition and atomic weight of titanium Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1993 123 29. (Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 110 Japan). Chen T. H. Analytical scheme for the identification of unknown military explosive wastes Int. Annu. Conf ICT 1992 23 30. (U. S. Army Armament Res. Dev. Eng. Cent. Picatinny Arsenal NJ 07806-5000 USA). Xiao Y. K. Liu W. G. Qi H. P. Zhang C. G. New method for the high precision isotopic measurement of bromine by thermal ionization mass spectrometry Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1993 123 117. (Qinghai Inst. Salt Lakes Acad. Sin. Xining 810008 China). De Bievre P. Taylor P. D. P. Table of the isotopic compositions of the elements Int.J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1993 123 149. (Cent. Bur. Nucl. Meas. JRC B-2440 Geel Belgium). Mitchell D. F. Prescott R. Graham M. J. Doychak J. SIMS studies of oxide growth on P-nickel aluminide Int. SAMPE Tech. Conf.’ 1992 24 M78. (Inst. Micro- 9313 589. 9313 590. 9313591. 9313592. 9313593. 9313594. 9313595. 9313596. 9313597. 9 313 5 98. 9313599. 9313600. 931360 1 struct. Sci. Natl. Res. Counc. Ottawa Ontario Canada Kl A OR6). Smirnov V. K. Simakin S. G. SIMS analysis for a number of elements implanted in silicon during nitro- gen molecular ion bombardment of the surface Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk Ser. Fiz. 1992 56 101. (Inst. Mikroelekt. Russia). Dorozhkin A. A. Kovarskii A. P. Li-Fatu A. V. Negative hydrogen-containing ions in the mass-spectra of the secondary-ion emissions from niobium and tantalum Izv.Ross. Akad. Nauk Ser. Fiz. 1992 56 106. (St. Petersburg. Tekh. Inst. St. Petersburg Russia). Doner L. Brause A. R. Petrus D. R. cY80 measure- ments in water for detection of sugar beet-derived syrups in frozen concentrated orange juice collabora- tive study J. AOAC Int. 1992,75 1 107. (East. Reg. Res. Cent. U.S. Dept. Agric. Philadelphia PA 191 18 USA). Potter G. E. Knudsen A. K. Tou J. C. Choudhury A. Measurement of the oxygen and impurity distribution in polycrystalline aluminium nitride with secondary-ion mass spectrometry J. Am. Cerarn. Soc. 1992 75 321 5. (Dow Chem. Co. Midland MI 48664 USA). Furner R. L. Alarcon R. D. Irving T. Quadrupole- based mass spectrometric evaluation of isotope ratios of carbon dioxide in expired air from mice and men following the administration of 13C-methyl methionine J.Am. SOC. Mass Spectrom. 1992 3 742. (Dept. Psychiatry Behavioral Neurobiol. Univ. Alabama Birmingham AL USA). Hu K. Clemons P. S. Houk R. S. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with an enlarged sampling orifice and offset ion lens. I. Ion trajectories and detector performance J. Am. SOC. Mass Spectrom. 1993 4 16. (Dept. Chem. Iowa State Univ. Ames 1A 5001 1 USA). Hu K. Houk R. S. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with an enlarged sampling orifice and offset ion lens. 11. Polyatomic ion interferences and matrix effects J. Am. SOC. Mass Spectrom. 1993 4 28. (Dept. Chem. Iowa State Univ. Ames IA 5001 1 USA). Barshick C.M. Duckworth D. C. Smith D. H. Analysis of solution residues by glow discharge mass spectrometry J. Am. SOC. Mass Spectrom. 1993 4 47. (Anal. Chem. Div. Oak Ridge Natl. Lab. Oak Ridge Aggarwal S. K. Orth R. G. Wendling J. Kinter M. Herold D. A. Isotope dilution gas chromatography- mass spectrometry for cadmium determination in urine J. Anal. Toxicol. 1993 17 5. (Health Sci. Cent. Univ. Virginia Charlottesville VA 22908 USA). Middleberg R. A. Easterling D. E. Zelonis S. F. Rieders F. Rieders M. F. Estimation of perimortal percent carboxy-haeme in non-standard postmortem specimens using analysis of carbon monoxide by GC-MS and iron by flame atomic absorption spectro- photometry J. Anal. Toxicol. 1993 17 11. (Natl. Med. Serv. Willow Grove PA 19090 USA). Likonen J.Hautala M. Koponen I. Secondary-ion mass spectrometry study of low-energy ion-beam mixing of gold-platinum interfaces J. Appl. Phys. 1992 72 5898. (React. Lab. Tech. Res. Cent. Finland SF-021 50 Espoo Finland). Pas M. F. Magel L. K. Anthony M. Hemming S. Depth profiles of arsenic and antimony angle-implanted trenches measured by secondary-ion mass spectrometry J. Appl. Phys. 1993,73 84. (Dallas MOS IV Wafer Fab Texas Instrum. Dallas TX 75265 USA). De la Cal E. Tafalla D. Tabares F. L. Characteriza- tion of heliumlmethane d.c. glow discharge plasmas by optical emission spectroscopy mass spectrometry and actinometry J. Appl. Phys. 1993 73 948. (Ciemat Madrid 28040 Spain). TN 3783 1-6375 USA).386R 9313602. 9313603. 9313604. 9313605. 9313606. 9313607- 9313608.9313609. 93/36 10. 93/36 1 1. 93/36 12. 93/36 13. 93/36 93/36 JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 Hermann J. Boulmer-Leborgne C. Mihailescu 1. N. Dubreuil B. Multistage plasma initiation process by pulsed carbon dioxide laser irradiation of a titanium sample in an ambient gas helium argon and nitrogen J. Appl. Phys. 1993 73 1091. (Orleans Univ. 45067 Orleans France). Gauneau M. Chaplain R. Rupert A. Toudic Y. Callec R. Secondary-ion mass spectrometry generates swelling of gallium antimonide depth resolution and secondary-ion yields J. Appl. Phys. 1993 73 205 1. (Cent. Natl. Etud. Telecomm. France Telecom 22301 Lannion France). Moore J. T. Silversmith R. E. Maley G. F. Maley F. T4-phage deoxycytidylate deaminase in a metallo- protein containing two zinc atoms per subunit J.Biol. Chem. 1993 268 2288. (Sch. Public Health State Univ. New York Albany NY 12201-0509 USA). Ducros V. Favier A. Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method for the determination of selenium in biological samples J. Chromatogr. Biomed. Appl. 1992 583 35. (Lab. Biochim. C Hop. A. Michallon 38043 Grenoble France). Jinno K. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric detection in supercritical fluid chromato- graphy J. Chromatogr. Libr. 1992 53 151. (Sch. Mater. Sci. Toyohashi Univ. Technol. Toyohashi 44 1 Japan). Bardwell J. A. Sproule G. I. Graham M. J. Ex situ surface analysis of passive films on iron-chromium alloys. When is it valid? J. Electrochem. SOC. 1993 140( I) 50. (Inst. Microstruct. Sci. Natl. Res.Counc. Ottawa Ontario Canada K1A OR9). Peignon M. C. Cardinaud C. Turban G. Kinetic study of reactive ion etching of tungsten in sulfur hexafluoride-oxygen radiofrequency plasmas J. Elec- trochern. Soc. 1993 140 505. (Inst. Materiaux-CNRS Univ. Nantes 44072 Nantes France). Kim A. Hill S. Ebdon L. Rowland S. Determination of organometallic compounds by capillary gas chroma- tography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectro- metry J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 1992 15 665. (Dept. Environ. Sci. Univ. Plymouth Plymouth UK PL4 8AA). Zeng Y. Seeley J. A. Dowling T. M. Uden P. C. Khuhawar M. Y. Element-selective atomic emission detection for capillary GC of metal-containing com- pounds J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 1992 15 669. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003 USA). Sundaram K.B. Grogan A. L. Jr. Seshan S. S. Auger electron spectroscopy and secondary-ion mass spectro- scopy study of interdiffusion in gold-bismuth oxide and aluminum-bismuth oxide thin films J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 1992 3 257. (Univ. Cent. Florida Orlando FL 328 16 USA). Zhang C. S. Flinn B. J. Norton P. R. Segregation of hydrogen on zirconium (0001) studied by SIMS work function Auger electron spectroscopy and nuclear reac- tion analysis J. Nucl. Mater. 1993 199 231. (Dept. Chem. Univ. West. Ontario London Ontario Canada N6A 5B7). Abe K. Watanabe Y. Determination of silicate in sea- water by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry J. Oceanogr. 1992 48 283. (Seikai Natl. Fish. Res. Inst. Nagasaki 850 Japan). Anderson D. L.Cunningham W. C. Alvarez G. H. Multi-element analysis of foods by neutron capture prompt pray activation analysis J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chern. 1992 167 139. (Food Drug Adm. Washington DC 20204 USA). Yusof A. M. Wood A. K. H. Environmental assess- ment of coastal sediments by the elemental ratioing 93/36 16. 93/36 17. 931361 8. 93/36 19. 9313620. 931362 1. 9313622. 9313623. 9313624. 9313625. 9313626. 9 313 62 7. 9313628. 9313629. 9313630. technique J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 1993 167 341. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Teknol. Malaysia Johor Bahru 80990 Malaysia). Rouchaud J. C. Boisseau N. Fedoroff M. Multi- element analysis of aluminium by NAA and ICP-AES J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 1993 175 25. (Cent. Etud. Chim. Met. 94407 Vitry-sur-Seine France). Hall E. S. Murphy E. Determination of sources of lead in tap water by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) J.Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 1993 175 129. (Dept. Chem. Rutgers State Univ. New Brunswick NJ 088903 USA). Larsen E. Hansen A. B. Kristensen L. V. Solgaard P. Damsgaard E. Heydorn K. ICP-MS INAA and PIXE analysis of airborne dust samples J. Trace Microprobe Tech. 1992 10 43. (Risoe Natl. Lab. Roskilde DK-4000 Denmark). Owens M. D. Majidi V. Laser plasma desorption ionization mass spectrometry for the analysis of solids J. Trace Microprobe Tech. 1992,10 19 1. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Kentucky Lexington KY 40506 USA). Joseph M. R. Majidi V. Laser-induced plasma atomic emission spectrometry of trace metals using an elec- trothermal atomizer J. Trace Microprobe Tech. 1992 10 207. (Dept.Chem. Univ. Kentucky Lexington KY 40506 USA). Gersch H. U. Wittmaack K. Postionization of sput- tered neutrals by a focused electron beam J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1993 11 125. (Inst. Strahlenschutz GSF D-2-8042 Neuherberg Germany). Zhang H.-q. Zhang X.-h. Hou M.-y. Yu A.-m. Duan Y.-x. Jin Q.-h. Equilibrium-pulse introduction of samples with the ultrasonic nebulizer for MIP-AES Jilin Daxue Ziran Kexue Xuebao 1992 2 106. (Dept. Chem. Jilin Univ. Changchun China). Higashi Y. Maruo T. Tanaka T. Homma Y. Depth profiling of arsenic in an aluminium arsenide-gallium arsenide multilayer by a new laser-induced sputtered neutral mass spectrometry system Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part I 1993 32 982. (NTT Interdiscipl. Res. Lab. Musashino 180 Japan). Schweiker A. Spatially resolved analysis of micro- particles by secondary mass spectrometry Kernfor- schungszent.Karlsruhe [Ber.] K f l 1992 KfK 4981 86. (Inst. Radiochem. Kernforschungszent. Karlsruhe Karlsruhe Germany). Antonovich V. P. Novoselova M. M. Bezlutskaya I. V. Krasyukov V. N. Effect of fulvic and humic acids on flameless atomic absorption determination of organic mercury forms in natural fresh waters Khim. Tekhnol. Vody 1992 14 899. (A. V. Bogatskii Phys.-Chem. Inst. Odessa Ukraine). Kroik A. A. Extraction-atomic absorption method for determination of indium in wastewater Khim. Tekhnol. Vody 1992 14 903. (Res. Inst. Geol. Univ. Dniepro- petrovsk Dniepropetrovsk Ukraine). Morita M. Analysis of heavy metals by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Kinzoku 1992 62(12) 37.(Natl. Inst. Environ. Stud. Tsukuba 305 Japan). Ringdal O. Olsen S. D. ICP-MS a great development for inorganic analysis Kjemi 1991 51(6) 8 11. (Rogalandsforsk. Norway). Takeo H. Nakanaga T. Wakayama N. Spectroscopic measurements on thermal plasma Koon Gakkaishi 1992 18 207. (Natl. Chem. Lab. Ind. Tsukuba 305 Japan). Riva A Costa N. Dellea R. Galliani G. F. Stani G. Gas chromatography-atomic emission detection (GC-AED) and traditional techniques a comparison,JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 387R 931363 1. 9313632. 931363 3. 9313634. 9313635. 9313636. 9313637. 9313 6 3 8. 9313639. 9313640. 9313641. 9313642 9313643. 9313644. Lab. 2000 1991 5(7) 34. (Dipt. Geochim. AGIP S.p.A. S. Donato Milanese Italy). Chang X.-j. Luo X.-y. Zhan G.-y.Su Z.-x. Sun G.-x. ICP analysis of microamount of antimony(Ir1) and -(v) following enrichment and separation with PAN-3 chelate fibre Lanzhou Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexueban 1990 26 35. (Dept. Chem. Lanzhou Univ. Lanzhou China). Abuodha J. 0. Z. Nyambok I. O. Petrology geo- chemistry and evaluation of heavy mineral deposits coastal Malindi and Ungama Bay Kenya Mar. Min. 1991 10 337. (Sch. Environ. Stud. Moi Univ. Eldoret Kenya). Din Z. B. Use of aluminium to normalize heavy-metal data from estuarine and coastal sediments of Straits of Melaka Mar. Pollut. Bull. 1992 24 484. (Cent. Mar. Coastal Stud. Univ. Sains Malaysia Penang 1 1800 Malaysia). Dowson P. H. Bubb J. M. Lester J. N. Organotin distribution in sediments and waters of selected east coast estuaries in the UK Mar.Pollut. Bull. 1992 24 492. (Dept. Civ. Eng. Imp. Coll. Sci. Technol. Med. London UK SW7 2BU). Koster C. Kahr M. S. Castoro J. A Wilkins C. L. Fourier-transform mass spectrometry Mass Spectrom. Rev. 1992 11 495. (Dept. Chem. Univ. California Riverside CA 9252 1 USA). Ishiwata K. Shiono M. Kubota K. Yoshino K. Hatazawa J. Ido T. Honda C. Ichihashi M. Mish- ima Y. Unique in vivo assessment of 4-[’OB]borono-~- phenylalanine in tumour tissues for boron neutron capture therapy of malignant melanomas using positron emission tomography and 4-borono-2-[1aF]fluoro-~- phenylalanine Melanoma Res. 1992,2 17 1. (Cyclotron Radioisot. Cent. Tohoku Univ. Japan). Solberg R. Metal determination in plating solutions by atomic absorption and emission techniques Met. Fin- ish.1992 90(10) 54. (North Island Nav. Air Stn. San Diego CA USA). Samuelsson E. Mitchell A. Thermochemistry of mag- nesium in nickel-base alloys. Part I. Determination of thermochemical parameters using the atomic absorp- tion technique Metall. Trans. B 1992 23 791. (Phys. Met. Spec. Met. Corp. New Hartford NY 134 13 USA). Marabini M. A. Passariello B. Barbaro M. Induc- tively coupled plasma mass spectrometry capabilities and applications Microchem. J. 1992 46 302. (1st. Tratt. Miner. CNR 00138 Rome Italy). Astruc M. Pinel R. Astruc A. Determination of tributyltin in sediments by hydride genera- tion-GC-QFAAS Mikrochim. Acta 1992 109 73. (Lab. Chim. Anal. Univ. Pau et des Pays de l’Adour F- 64000 Pau France). Harms U. Determination of methylmercury in organic matrices by gas chromatography-atomic absorption spectrometry Mikrochim.Acta 1992 109 13 1. (Labor Radiooekol. Gewaesser Bundesforschungsanst. fur Fisch. W-2000 Hamburg 55 Germany). Dirkx W. M. R. Van Cleuvenbergen R. J. A. Adams F. C. Speciation of alkyllead compounds by GC-AAS A state of affairs Mikrochim. Acta 1992 109 133. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Antwerp B-26 10 Wilrijk Belgium). Kern M. Perman E. Pavli P. Electron probe micro- analysis of glass fibre optics Mikrochim. Acta Suppl. 1992 12 241. (Inst. Elektron. Vak. Teh. Ljubljana 6 1000 Slovenia). Lees D. G. Johnson D. Use of imaging SIMS in a study of an oxidized cobalt-nickel-chromium-alumi- num-yttrium overlay coating Microsc. Oxid. Proc. Int. Conf.’ Ist 1990 252. (Manchester Mater. Sci. Cent. Univ. Manchester Manchester UK MI 7HS).9313645. 9 313 646. 9313647. 9313648. 9313649. 9313650. 931365 1. 9313652. 93/36 5 3. 93/36 54. 931365 5 . 9 313656. 931365 7. 931365 8. 9313659. Subotic K. M. Pavicevic M. K. Design consideration regarding the use of an accelerator mass spectrometer in ion microanalysis Mikrochim. Acta Suppl. 1992 12 187. (Boris Kidrich Inst. Belgrade Yugoslavia). Lin Y. M. Chen J. S. Chemical analysis of lead zirconate titanate by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) MRL Bull. Rex Dev. 1992 6 63. (Mater. Res. Lab. Ind. Technol. Res. Inst. Hsinchu 3 I0 15 Taiwan). Starkovskaya A. I. Methods for preparation of petro- leum and rock samples for isotope analysis of sulfur Neftepererab. Neftekhim. (Kiev) 199 I 41 62. (Inst. Bioorg.Khim. Neftekhim. Kiev Ukraine). Bombach H. Simplified procedure to determine metal- lic iron in non-metallic products Neue Huette 1992 37 34. (Fachbereich Metall. Werkstoffertigungs- technol. Bergakad. Freiberg 0-9200 Freiberg Ger- many). Yasui M. Kihira T. Ota K. Calcium magnesium and aluminium concentrations in Parkinson’s disease Neurotoxicology 1992 13 593. (Div. Neurol. Dis. Wakayama Med. Coll. Wakayama 640 Japan). Iso S. Itoh M. Hoshino A. Takashima K. Tamura K. Tamura S. Toida Y. Watanabe K. Development of certified reference materials Nippon Genshiryoku Kenkyusho [Rep.] JAERI-M 1992 JAERI-M 92- 036,12. (Inst. Environ. Sci. Japan). Barlow R. D. Dowsett M. G. Fox H. S. Kubiak R. A. A Newstead S. M. SIMS response functions for MBE grown delta layers in silicon Nucl.Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 1992 72 442. (Dept. Phys. Univ. Warwick Coventry UK CV4 7AL). Sabioni A. C. S. Freire F. L. Jr. Leite C. V. B. Amami B. A. D o h C. Monty C. Millot F. Study of oxygen self-diffusion in oxides by ion beam techniques comparison between nuclear reaction analysis and SIMS Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 1993 73 85. (Dept. Fis. Univ Fed. Ouro Preto 35400 Ouro Preto Brazil). Thomas E. W. Torabi A. SIMS analysis using ejected CsX+ ions Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Rex Sect. B 1993 73 214. (Sch. Phys. Georgia Tech Atlanta GA 30332 USA). Alton G. D. Ion sources for accelerators in materials research Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 1993 73 221. (Oak Ridge Natl. Lab. Oak Ridge TN 37831 USA). Beneteau S. B. Quality control for inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric data in the Geoscience Laboratories Ont. Geol.Surv. Misc. Pap. 1992 160 153. (Geosci. Lab. Sect. Ontario Geol. Surv. Sudbury Ontario Canada). Gavrilov V. E. Emission spectral line intensity in slightly non-ideal neon plasma Opt. Spektrosk. 1992 73 226. (Gos. Opt. Inst. St. Petersburg Russia). Daolio S. Ajo D. Rossetto G. Aschieri C. Armelao L. Secondary ion mass spectrometric study of thallium oxide thin films grown via metal organic chemical vapour deposition Org. Mass Spectrom. 1992 27 I 17 1. (1st. Polarogr. Elettrochim. Prep. CNR 35 100 Padua Italy). Lees D. G. Johnson D. Investigation of a cobalt- nickel-chromium-aluminium-yttrium overlay coating and its oxidation behaviour by means of imaging SIMS Oxid.Met. 1992 38 217. (Manchester Mater. Sci. Cent. Univ. Manchester Manchester UK M 1 7HS). Manfredi J. F. Pasquini C. De Castro A. H. Collins C. H. Collins K. E. Injector for preparation of flame or plasma spectrophotometer samples Braz. Pedido PI BR 91 04,352 (Cl. G01N30/24) 10 Mar 1992 Appl.388R JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 9313660. 9313661. 9313662. 9313663. 9313664. 9313665. 9313666. 9313667. 9313668. 9313669. 9313670. 931367 1. 9313672. 9313673. 91/4,352,03 Oct 1991; 6 pp. (McQdo Brasil Industriae Commercio Brazil). Papp L. Electrothermal andlor hollow cathode com- bined spectroscopic atomizer andlor radiation source for qualitative and quantitative elemental microana- lysis Teljes HU 60,542 (Cl. GO 1 N2 1/74) 28 Sep 1992 Appl.8912,336 10 May 1989; 13 pp. (Kossuth Univ. Debrecen Hungary). Richter H. Transport of calcium ions through a membrane model Pharmuzie 1992 47 947. (Inst. Pharm. Chem. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg HalleISaale Germany). Gijbels R. Surface and bulk analysis via SIMS SNMS and GDMS Phys. Mug. 1992 14 49. (Dept. Scheikd. Univ. Instelling Antwerpen B-26 10 Wilrijk-Antwerpen The Netherlands). Greenlief C. M. White J. M. Secondary-ion mass spectroscopy Phys. Methods Chem. (2nd Ed.) 1993,9A 32 1. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Missouri Columbia MO USA). Bollen G. Kluge H. J. Koenig M. Otto T. Savard G. Stolzenberg H. Moore R. B. Rouleau G. Audi G. Resolution of nuclear ground and isomeric states by a Penning trap mass spectrometer Phys. Rev. C. Nucl. Phys.1992 46 R2140. (Inst. Phys. Univ. Mainz D- 6500 Mainz Germany). Bollen G. Hartmann H. Kluge H. J. Koenig M. Otto T. Savard G. Stolzenberg H. Towards a ‘perfect’ Penning trap mass spectrometer for unstable isotopes Phys. Scr. 1992 46 581. (Inst. Phys. Univ. Mainz D- 6500 Mainz Germany). Weber W. M. Stapel C. Orientation effects in the K absorption of linearly polarized synchrotron radiation in a gallium single crystal Phys. Scr. 1993 47 124. (Dept. Phys. Rijksuniv. Groningen 9747 AG Gronin- gen The Netherlands). Preston T. Measurement of stable isotope natural abundance variations Plant Cell Environ. 1992 15 1091. (Scott. Univ. Res. React. Cent. Glasgow UK G75 OQU). Kakhnovich Z. N. Lerner L. A. Kargman V. B. Atomic absorption determination of copper lead chromium cadmium nickel and cobalt in natural waters following preconcentration by sorption on weakly-basic anion-exchanger resin Pochvovedenie 1990 12 122.(Pochen. Inst. im. Dokuchaeva Russia). Maslowska J. Ahmadi M. Determination of toxic elements in molasses and defecation mud using emis- sion method Przem. Spozyw. 1991 45 201. (Inst. Podstaw Chem. Zywn. Politech. Lodzka 90-924 Lodz Poland). Kertes A. S. Zangen M. Schmuckler G. Analytical and other applications of the principle of solvent extraction Princ. Pract. Solvent Extr. 1992 5 1 1. (Hebrew Univ. Jerusalem Jerusalem Israel). Wille P. Jede R. Isotopic abundance in natural iron ASTM-EURATOM Symp. React. Dosmin. 7th 1990 (Pub. 1992) 403. (Inst. Mater. Res. Leybold AG Cologne Germany). Bardwell J. A. Sproule G. I.Graham M. J. Ex situ surface analysis of passive films on iron-chromium alloys-when is it valid? Proc. Electrochem. Soc. 1992 92 195. (Inst. Microstruct. Sci. Natl. Res. Counc. Ottawa Ontario Canada K1A OR9). Slodzian G. Boust F. Daigne B. Girard F. Hillion F. Parallel mapping of several elements or isotopes with a new high sensitivity and high spatial resolution scanning ion microscope Proc. Eur. Conf Adv. Mater. Processes 2nd. 1991 (Pub. 1992) 3 334. (Univ. Paris- Sud 91405 Orsay France). 9313674. 9313675. 9 313 6 7 6. 9313677. 931367 8. 9313679. 9313680. 931368 1. 9313682. 9313683. 9313684. 9313685. 9313686. 9313687. Hibbert S. Humphrey P. Johnson D. Application of quadrupole secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) in materials analysis Proc. Eur. Conf Adv. Mater.Pro- cesses 2nd 1991 (Pub. 1992) 3 366. (Cent. Surf. Mater. Anal. UMIST Manchester UK). Drabloes P. A. Hetland S. Schmidt F. Thomassen Y. Uptake and excretion of aluminium in workers exposed to aluminium fluoride and aluminium oxide Proc. Int. Conf Alum. Health Znd 1992 157. (Hydro Alum. Ltd. Norway). Kraft S. L. Gavin P. R. DeHaan C. E. Leathers C. W. Bauer W. F. Miller D. L. Dorn R. V. 111 Borocaptate sodium a potential boron delivery com- pound for boron neutron capture therapy evaluated in dogs with spontaneous intracranial tumours Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A . 1992 89 11973. (Coll. Vet. Med. Kansas State Univ. Manhattan KS 66506-0 1 12 USA). Popov V. F. Problems of layer analysis in secondary- ion mass spectrometry Rudiotekh. Elektron. (Moscow) 1992 37 1863.(Russia). Lee-Fatou A. V. Dorozhkin A. A. Kovarsky A. P. Analysis for oxygen in materials by secondary-ion mass spectrometry Radiotekh. Elektron. (Moscow) 1992 37 1870. (Russia). Galiev G. B. Ignatiev A. S. Kopylov V. B. Ryabov Yu E. Secondary mass spectrometry study of the &doped layers in quantum-sized gallium arsenide-aluminium gallium arsenide structures Radiotekh. Elektron. (Mos- cow) 1992 37 19 10. (Russia). Testino S. A. Jr. Busch K. L. Investigation of the precision of isotopic abundances determined by secon- dary-ion mass spectrometry Rapid Commun. Muss Spectrom. 1993 7 25 1. (Sch. Chem. Biochem. Georgia Inst. Technol. Atlanta GA 30332-0400 USA). Muller R. A. Bertsche K. J. Accelerator AMS cyclotrons and cyclotrinos Rare Nucl. Processes Proc. Europhys. ConJ Nucl.Phys. 14th 1990 (Pub. 1992) 93. (Lawrence Berkeley Lab. Univ. California Ber- keley CA 94720 USA). Huang Y.-z. Zheng Q.-h. Liang Z.-q. Determination of trace copper lead zinc cadmium iron and man- ganese in sea-water by ion-exchange atomic absorption spectroscopy Redui Haiyang 1992 11 30. (South China Sea Inst. Oceanol. Acad. Sin. Canton 5 10301 China). Enviromental Monitoring Systems Laboratory Methods for the determination of metals in environmental samples Report 199 1 EPN60014-9 1 I0 10; Order No. PB91-231498 305 pp. (Eng). Avail. NTIS. From Gov. Rep. Announce. Index (U. S.) 1991 91 Abstr. No. 162,094. (Chem. Res. Div. Cincinnati OH USA). Thiel R. D. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emis- sion spectroscopy analysis of gold electroplating solu- tons Report 199 1 RFP-4387; Order No.DE92004798 15 pp. (Eng). Avail. NTIS. From Energy Res. Abstr. 1992 17 Abstr. No. 4172. (Rocky Flats Plant EG and G Rocky Flats Inc. Golden CO USA). Luca C. Pleniceanu M. Muresan N. Nickel(I1) ion- selective electrodes with liquid membrane based on simple and mixed complexes Rev. Roum. Chim. 1992 37 5 5 5 . (Fac. Ind. Chem. Polytech. Inst. Bucharest Bucharest Rumania). Katsuragawa H. Kubota M. Minowa T. Simple and efficient pulsed-heating atomic beam source for reso- nance ionization spectroscopy Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1993 64 265. (Fac. Sci. Toho Univ. Funabashi 274 Japan). Maeda H. Ye D. Kawai J. Suzuki A. Takami M. Surface impurity analysis of high purity materials by laser evaporation-resonance ionization mass spectro- metry Reza Kagaku Kenkyu 1992 14 128.(Riken Wako Japan).JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 389R 9313688. 9313689. 9313690. 931369 I. 9313692. 9313693. 9313694. 9313695. 9 313 696. 9313697. 9313698. 9313699. 9313700. 9313701. Menegon F. Boschelle O. Lercker G. Microwave digestion for the determination of the nickel and copper content of margarine by atomic absorption spectropho- tometry Riv. Ital. Sostanze Grasse 1992 69 509. (1st. Tecnol. Aliment. Univ. Udine Italy). Bordin G. McCourt J. Rodriguez A. Trace metals in the marine bivalve Macoma balthica in the Wester- schelde Estuary (The Netherlands). Part I analysis of total copper cadmium zinc and iron concentrations -1ocational and seasonal variations Sci. Total Envi- ron. 1992 127 255.(Jt. Res. Cent. Comm. Eur. Commun. 2440 Geel Belgium). Benemariya H. Robberecht H. Deelstra H. Zinc copper and selenium in milk and organs of cow and goat from Burundi Africa Sci. Total Environ. 1993 128 83. (Dept. Pharm. Sci. Univ. Antwerp B-2610 Wilrijk Belgium). Moya F. Moya E. G. Juve D. Treheux D. Gratte- pain C. Aucouturier M. SIMS study of copper diffu- sion into bulk alumina Scr. Metall. Muter. 1993 28 343. (Lab. Metall. Fac. St. Jerome 13397 Marseille France). Cherepin V. T. Chichkan S. M. Kosyachkov A. A. Direct recoils of hydrogen and secondary-ion emission from niobium surfaces Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 199 1,37. (Inst. Met. Phys. Kiev 252680 Ukraine). Kosyachkov A. A. Hydrogen enhanced secondary-ion emission from metal surfaces Second.Ion Mass Spec- trom. SIMS8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 1991,41. (Inst. Met. Phys. Kiev 252680 Ukraine). Cha L.-z. Lin W.-d. Jiang Z.-x. Tong Y.-q. Mo 2.-q. Zou Q.-s. Oxygen effect on positive secondary- ion emission from gallium arsenide under argon( 1 +) bombardment Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. ConJ 8th 1991 53. (Dept. Electron. Eng. Tsinghua Univ. Beijing 100084 China). Bennett J. Simons D. Factors influencing quantitative SIMS using a microfocused gallium ion beam and TOF- MS Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con& 8th 1991 123. (Surf. Microanal. Sci. Div. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA). Fox H. S. Dowsett M. G. Barlow R. D. Sykes D. E. Chew A. Kilner J. A Bhan M. K. Hill C. Ion implanted standards in silicon influence of the material state Second.Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf 8th 1991 131. (Dept. Phys. Univ. Warwick Coventry UK CV4 7AL). Canteri R. Moro L. Anderle M. Matrix effects and quantitative analysis in silicon effects in the presence of localized reactive species Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 1991 135. (Div. Sci. Mater. IRST 38050 Povo Italy). Tanigaki T. Hirano T. Quantitative determination of the ultra-shallow doping impurities in silicon by SIMS Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 1991 139. (Process Technol. Div. Sony Corp. Atsugi 243 Japan). Smith S. P. Landstrass M. I. Wilson R. G. SIMS of CVD diamond films and natural crystal diamonds Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 199 1 159.(Charles Evans Assoc. Redwood City CA 94063 USA). Chia V. K. F. Bleiler R. J. Sams D. B. Odom R. W. Microvolume SIMS quantification of sulfur in ultra- pure hydrochloric acid Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Znt. Con$ 8th 199 1 163. (Charles Evans Assoc. Redwood City CA 94063 USA). Blackmore G. W. Giess J. Astles M. G. Shaw N. Gough J. S. Young M. L. SIMS analysis of sodium in cadmium mercury telluride grown on gallium arsenide Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 9 313 702. 9313703. 9 313 704. 9313705. 9313706. 9313707. 9313708. 9313709. 93/37 10. 93/37 1 1. 93/37 12. 93/37 13. 93/37 14. 93/3715. 93/37 16. 8th 1991 467. (Def. Res. Agency RSRE Malvernl Worcestershire UK WR 14 3PS). Newman J. G. Presson W. W. Static SIMS analysis of rigid magnetic disc contact startlstop tracks Second.Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con&. 8th 1991 761. (Evans Cent. Minnetonka MN 55345 USA). Biczo I. Josepovits V. K. Strublik S. Giber J. SIMS study of magneto-optical information storage layer Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$. 8th 1991 777. (Dept. At. Phys. Tech. Univ. Budapest Hungary). Homma Y. Yamawaki M. Igo A. Ochiai S. Stability of relative sensitivity factors in secondary-ion mass spectrometry Shitsuryo Bunseki 1992 40 2 17. (Inter- discip. Res. Lab. NTT Musashino 180 Japan). Xia Y.-y. Zhu D. Determination of 11 mineral and trace elements in foods by ICP-AES Shipin Yu Fajiao Gongye 1992 5 63. (Dept. Commodity Sci. People’s Univ. China Beijing China). Zhang Z. Simultaneous determination of sulfur and phosphorus in petroleum and its product by ICP-AES Shiyou Lianzhi 1992 7 44.(Res. Inst. Pet. Process. Beijing China). Ye Y.-q. Huang S.-y. Liu J.-j. Chen Y. Studies on sample pre-treatment and determination of trace ele- ments in antitumour Chinese medicines by atomic emission spectrometry Sichuan Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexueban 1992,29 259. (Dept. Chem. Sichuan Univ. Chengdu China). Ismail S. S. Grass F. Arifien A. E. Mostafa A. G. Trace and toxic elements profile in roadside dust by INNA ICP-AES and AAS Sohag Pure Appl. Sci. Bull. 1991 7 16. (Dept. Chem. Fac. Sci. Aswan Egypt). Marino F. Ligero A. Dim Cosin D. J. Heavy metals and earthworms on the border of a road next to Santiago (Galicia northwest of Spain). Initial results Soil Biol.Biochem. 1992 24 1705. (Fac. Biol. Univ. Santiago Santiago 15706 Spain). Chater R. J. Carter S. Kilner J. A. Steele B. C. H. Development of a novel SIMS technique for oxygen self- diffusion and surface exchange coefficient measure- ments in oxides of high diffusivity Solid State Ionics 1992,53-56 (Pt. 2) 859. (Imp. Coll. Sci. Technol. Med. London UK SW7 2BP). Lites B. W. Polarization properties of iron Fe II 6 14.9 nm Sol. Phys. 1993 143 229. (High Altitude Obs. Natl. Cent. Atmosph. Res. Boulder CO USA). Cindrella L. Sooriamoorthi C. E. John S. Improved nickel based alloy coating for solar thermal applications Sol. World Congr. Proc. Bienn. Congr. Int. Sol. Energy SOC. 1991 2(Pt. l) 1154. (Sch. Energy Sci. Madurai Kamaraj Univ. Madurai 625 021 India). Moenke-Blankenburg L.Laser-ICP-spectrometry Spectrochim. Actu Rev. 1993 15 I. (Inst. Anal. Chem. Martin-Luther-Univ. 0-4050 Halle Germany). Swift R. P. Campbell J. E. Atomic fluorescence-based method for ultratrace mercury detection in environmen- tal samples Spectroscopy (Eugene Oreg.) 1993 8 38 40 46. (ICF Kaiser Eng. Port Orchard WA 98366 USA). Berdea P. Cuna C. Feurdean V. Buza A. Bot A. Pirtoc N. SMAD-2A mass spectrometer for isotopic analysis of water Stud. Cercet. Fiz. 1992,44,407. (Inst. Tehnol. hot. Mol. R-3400 Cluj-Napoca Rumania). Terhorst M. Miillers R. Niehuis E. Benninghoven A. High-spatial-resolution surface imaging of inorganic and organic structures by multiphoton post-ionization of sputtered neutrals and time-of-flight mass spectrome- try Surx Inteflace Anal.1992 18 824. (Phys. Inst. Univ. Munster D-4400 Miinster Germany).390R 931 37 17. 93/37 18. 93/37 19. 931 3720. 9313721. 9313722. 931 3723. 9313 724. 9313725. 931 3726. 9313727. 9 31 3 728. 9313729. 9313730. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 Downey S. W. Emerson A. B. Sputtering effects in silicon silica and the Si-Si02 interface Surf Interface Anal. 1993 20 53. (AT and T Bell Lab. Murray Hill NJ 07974 USA). Houlton M. R. Blackmore G. W. Emeny M. T. Whitehouse C. R. Chew A. Sykes D. E. SIMS depth resolution studies in aluminium gallium arsenide using specially grown MBE samples Surf Interface Anal. 1993 20 69. (DRA Malvern Worcs UK WR 14 3PS). Bourgeois S. Jomard F. Perdereau M. Use of isotopic labelling in a SIMS study of the hydroxylation of titania( 100) surfaces Sur- Sci.1992 279(3) 349. (Lab. Rech. React. Solides Fac. Sci. Mirande B.P. 138 2 1004 Dijon France). van der Heide P. A. W. Metson J. B. Tui D. L. Lau W. M. Production of heavy multiply charged ions in secondary-ion mass spectrometry Surf Sci. 1993,280 208. (Dept. Chem. Res. Cent. Surf. and Mater. Sci. Univ. Auckland Priv. Bag Auckland New Zealand). Soriano L. Abbate M. Fuggle J. C. Jimenez C. Sanz J. M. Galan L. Mythen C. Padmore H. A. Inter- action of nitrogen with titanium studied by soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy adsorption versus implanta- tion Surf Sci. 1993 281 120. (Spectrosc. of Solids and Surf. Univ. Nijmegen Toernooiveld 6525 ED Nijme- gen The Netherlands). Larson S. A. Lauderback L. L. Oxidation kinetics of the top atomic layer of aluminium( 100) from angle resolved SIMS Sur$ Sci.1993 284 I. (Dept. Chem. Eng. Univ. Nebraska Lincoln NE 68588-0126 USA). Soedervall U. Adriaens A. Lodding A. Odelius H. Engstroem E. U. Adams F. SIMS measurements of isotope ratios; influence of instrumental variables Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 1991 81. (Dept. Phys. Chalmers Univ. Techno]. S-4 1296 Goeteborg Sweden). Gnaser H. Oechsner H. Analytical applicability and formation of MCs+ secondary ions Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 1991 95. (Dept. Phys. Univ. Kaiserslautern W-6750 Kaisers- lautern Germany). Bleiler R. J. Huneke J. C. SIMS determination of oxygen and nitrogen in niobium- 1 To zirconium samples using CsO+ and CsN+ secondary ions Second.Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conj 8th 1991 103. (Charles Evans Assoc. Redwood City CA 94063 USA). Patel S. B. Kilner J. A. Quantification of the oxygen distribution in SIMOX substrates using xenon( +) caesium( +) and dinitrogen( +) primary beams Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf. 8th 199 1 107. (Dept. Mater. Imp. Coll. Sci. Technol. Med. London UK SW7 2BP). Collins R. Dowsett M. G. Allen P. N. Deconvolution of concentration profiles from SIMS data using mea- sured response functions Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 1991 I 1 1. (Dept. Phys. Univ. York Heslington York UK YO1 5DD). Stephan T. Statistical analysis of single-ion counting data and isotopic measurements with TOF-SIMS Sec- ond. Ion Mass Spectrom.SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf. 8th 1991 115. (Phys. Inst. Univ. Munster D-4400 Mun- ster Germany). Sharma V. K. M. Ferguson I. T. Kilner J. A. McPhail D. S. SIMS study of silicon doping in indium arsenide Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 1991 143. (Dept. Mater. Imp. Coll. London UK). Littlewood S. D. Biswas S. Calibration of oxygen in silicon a quantitative SIMS method for the high concentration regime up to silica level Second. Ion 9313731. 931 31 32. 931 3733. 9313734. 931 3735. 9313736. 9 31 37 37. 931 3738. 931 3739. 931 3740. 931374 1. 9313742. 931 3743. Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Cont 8th 1991 155. (Brunel Univ. Uxbridge UK). Slodzian G. Daigne B. Girard F. Boust F. Hillion F. High resolution scanning ion microscope with parallel detection of secondary ions Second. Ion Mass Spectrom..SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 1991 169. (Lab. Phys. Solides Univ. Paris-Sud 9 1405 Orsay France). Chabala J. M. Levi-Setti R. Li J. Parker N. W. Utlaut M. Development of a magnetic sector-based high lateral resolution scanning ion microprobe Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 199 1 179. (Enrico Fermi Inst. Univ. Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA). Thompson S. P. Dowsett M. G. Wilkes J. L. Fairley N. A. Corlett C. A. Nuttall J. Finbow D. Griffiths B. W. Blenkinsop P. Mullock S. J. New magnetic sector SIMS instrument-the Kratos S 1030 Second. Ion Muss Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 1991 183. (Kratos Anal. Ltd. Manchester UK M3 1 2LD). Migeon H. N. Rasser B. Schuhmacher M. LeGoux J. J. CAMECA IMS 5F an automated SIMS instru- ment with optimized ion microscope and ion micro- probe modes Second.Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 1991 195. (CAMECA 92400 Courbevoie France). Thorne N. A. Degreve F. Beam position control for an IMS 3f ion microscope ion microprobe performance and automatic centring Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conj 8th 1991 203. (Cent. Rech. Pechiney 38340 Voreppe France). Wittmaack K. ATOMIKA SIMS 4000 a new dual- beam ion microprobe for spatially resolved depth profiling Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 1991 21 1. (ATOMIKA Analysetech. GmbH D-8042 Oberschieissheim Germany). Shichi H. Umemura K. Nomura S. Micro-area element analysis using caesium-LMIS incorporating SEMISIMS Second. Ion Mass Spectrom.SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 1991 259. (Cent. Res. Lab. Hitachi Kokubunji 185 Japan). Phillips B. F. Mitchell D. F. High resolution SIMS imaging for materials analysis problem solving Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 199 I 263. (Philcraft Assoc. Bloomington MN 55437 USA). Jiirgens U. Cramer H. G. Heller T. Niehuis E. Zhang Z.-y. Benninghoven A. Ultra-trace detection of metal contamination on wafer surfaces Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 1991 277. (Phys. Inst. Univ. Munster D-4400 Munster Germany). Schueler B. Odom R. W. Chakel J. A. Surface contamination analysis of semiconductors by time-of- flight SIMS Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 1991 281. (Charles Evans Assoc. Redwood City CA 94063 USA).King B. V. Webb R. P. Sharma V. K. M. Kilner J. A. SIMS measurements of ion beam mixing in silver Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 1991 363. (Dept. Electron. Electr. Eng. Univ. Surrey Guildford UK GU2 5XH). Petravic M. Elliman R. G. Williams J. S. Recoil mixing in SIMS profiling of thin buried layers Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. ConJ 8th 199 1 367. (Res. Sch. Phys. Sci. Eng. Aust. Natl. Univ. Canberra 260 1 Australia). Miethe K. Round robin study of the German SIMS users forum part 1 carbon in gallium arsenide Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Con$ 8th 199 1 399. (Res. Inst. Dtsch. Bundespost Telekom W-6 100 Darmstadt Germany).JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 391R 9313744. 9313745.9313746. 9313747. 9313748. 9313749. 9313750. 93/375 1. 9313752. 9 313 7 5 3. 9313754. 9313755. 9313 7 56. 931375 7. Von Criegern R. Round robin study of the German SIMS users forum. Part 11 oxygen in silicon Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf. 8th 199 I 403. (Siemens AG D-8000 Munich 83 Germany). Likonen J. Hautala M. SIMS- and NRA-measure- ments of depth profiles of implanted ions Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf.’ 8th 1991 415. (React. Lab. Tech. Res. Cent. Finland SF-02150 Espoo Finland). Miwa S. Ishikawa H. Nomachi I. Maruyama T. Application of encapsulation to assess contamination on indium phosphide wafers Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf.’ 8th 1991 427. (Res. Cent. Sony Corp. Yokohama Japan). Wangemann K.Improvements concerning the detec- tion limit of phosphorus in silicon applying a new background subtraction technique Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf.’ 8th 1991 447. (Siemens AG D8000 Munich 83 Germany). Novak S. W. Matthews P. Young W. Wilson R. G. SIMS depth profile measurements of hydrogen lithium neodymium and erbium in lithium niobate (LiNb03) and lithium tantalate (LiTa03) Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf.’ 8th 1991 471. (Evans East Plainsboro NJ 08536 USA). Wilson R. G. Stevie F. A. Kahora P. M. SIMS depth profiling and relative sensitivity factorslrelative ion yields and systematics for elements from hydrogen to uranium implanted to metal matrices (beryllium alumi- nium titanium nickel tungsten and gold) Second. Ion Mass Spectrom.SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf.’ 8th 1991 487. (Hughes Res. Lab. Malibu CA 90265 USA). Gauneau M. Chaplain R. Bayon J. F. Rupert A. Salvi M. Three-dimensional analysis of rare earth doped preforms and optical fibres radial distribution of dopants and quantification Second. Ion Mass Spec- trom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf 8th 1991 521. (LABIOCM Cent. Natl. Etud. Telecommun. 2230 1 Lannion France). Gara S. Stingeder G. Tian C. Hutter H. Fuehrer H. Grasserbauer M. Characterization of oxygen precipi- tates by imaging SIMS Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf 8th 1991 537. (Inst. Anal. Chem. Tech. Univ. Vienna A-I060 Vienna Austria). Hayashi S. Hashiguchi Y. Quantitative trace analysis by non-resonant laser post-ionization SNMS Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc.Int. Conf.’ 8th 199 I 575. (Adv. Mater. Technol. Res. Lab. Nippon Steel Corp. Kawasaki 2 1 1 Japan). Brusatin G. Camera A. SIMS-RBS combined use for quantitative complex systems analysis Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf.’ 8th 1991 61 3. (Dipt. Fis. G. Galilei 35 13 1 Padua Italy). Van Straaten M. Butaye L. Gijbels R. Depth profil- ing of coated steel wires by GDMS Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf.’ 8th 1991 629. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Antwerp B-26 10 Wilrijk Bel- gium). Frost M. R. Gupta P. Davies P. W. Quantitation of impurities near the surface of silicon wafers using SIMS comparison to TXRF and VPD-AAS Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf.’ 8th 1991 637. (Intel Corp. Santa Clara CA 9505 1 USA). Briancon C.Jeusset J. Halpern S. Fragu P. SIMS microscopy evaluation of exchangeable and total organi- fied iodine metabolism within thyroid follicle choice of a tracer Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf.’ 8th 1991 697. (Equipe Microsc. Ionique Inst. Gustave-Roussy 94800 Villejuif France). Simons D. S. SIMS analysis of fused clay micro- spheres containing plutonium Second. Ion Mass Spec- trom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf.’. 8th 1991 715. (Surf. 9 313 7 5 8. 9313759. 9313760. 931376 1. 9313762. 9313 763. 9313764. 931376 5. 9313766. 9313767. 9313 7 68. 9313769. 9 313 7 70. Microanal. Sci. Div. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Gaith- ersburg MD 20899 USA). Kataoka Y. Suzuki K. Three-dimensional SIMS study of impurity diffusion in tungsten silicide Second. Ion Mass Spectrom.SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf.’ 8th 1991 84 I. (Fujitsu Lab. Atsugi 243-0 1 Japan). Tian C. Gara S. Hobler G. Stingeder G. Mapping of boron-channelling by SIMS Second. Ion Mass Spec- trom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf.’ 8th 1991 845. (Inst. Anal. Chem. Tech. Univ. Vienna A-1060 Vienna Austria). Cooke G. A. Dowsett M. G. Hill C. Pearson P. High resolution high sensitivity two dimensional profiling of boron and arsenic implants in silicon Second. Ion Mass Spectrom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf.’ 8th 1991 861. (Adv. SIMS Proj. Univ. Warwick Coventry UK CV4 7AL). Maier M. As D. J. Koehler K. Hiipner A. Composi- tional analysis of MBE pseudomorphic indium gallium arsenide-aluminium gallium arsenide-gallium arsenide structures by determination of film thickness with SIMS Second. Ion Mass Spectrom.SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf.’ 8th 1991 873. (Fraunhofer-Inst. Angew. Festko- erperphys. D-7800 Freiburg Germany). Glasper J. L. Robbins D. J. Leong W. Y. Armour D. G. Badheka R. Wadsworth M. In-situ SIMS studies of silicon germanium (Si -xGe,) Second. Ion Mass Spec- trom. SIMS 8 Proc. Int. Conf.’ 8th 1991 893. (Def. Res. Agency RSRE Malvern UK WR I4 3PS). Inamoto I. Chiba K. Determination of magnesium copper zinc silver and lead in pure iron by isotope dilution analysis-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Tetsu to Hagane 1993 79 175. (Adv. Mater. Technol. Res. Lab. Nippon Steel Corp. Kawa- saki 2 1 1 Japan). Kloprogge J. T. Geus J. W. Jansen J. B. H. Seykens D. Thermal stability of basic aluminium sulfate Ther- mochim. Acta 1992 209 265. (Inst.Earth Sci. Univ. Utrecht 3508 TA Utrecht The Netherlands). Cirlin E. H. Auger electron spectroscopy and secon- dary-ion mass spectrometry depth profiling with sample rotation Thin Solid Films 1992 220 197. (Hughes Res. Lab. Malibu CA 90265 USA). Durrant S. F. Mota R. P. De Moraes M. A. B. Fluorinated polymer films from r.f. plasmas containing benzene and sulfur hexafluorine Thin Solid Films 1992 220 295. (Inst. Fis. ‘Gleb Wataghin’ Univ. Estadual Campinas Campinas Brazil). Kriiger D. Kurps R. Osten H. J. Lippert G. Roeser D. Characterization of surfactant introduction into germanium-rich silicon-germanium molecular beam epitaxy layer growth on silicon by means of secondary- ion mass spectrometry and Auger electron spectro- scopy Thin Solid Films 1992 221,6 1. (Inst.Semicond. Phys. 0-1 200 Frankfurt Oder Germany). Deng 2.-g. Measurements of uranium concentrations in irradiated fuels by isotopic dilution mass spectrome- try Tongweisu 1992 5( I) 8. (China Inst. At. Energy Beijing 1024 13 China). Tohnan M. Tabata T. Okada T. Analysis for ultra- trace impurities in zirconium oxide by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Toso Kenkyu Hok- oku 1993 37 27. (Tosoh Corp. Tokyo Japan). Tothill P. Matheson L. M. McKay K. Smyth J. F. Inductively coupled plasma source mass spectrometry for the determination of platinum in animal tissues Trace Elem. Man Anim. 7 Monogr. Proc. Round Tables Discuss. Int. Symp. 7th 1990 (Pub. 199 I) 1612. (Imp. Cancer Res. Found Med. Oncol. Unit West. Gen. Hosp. Edinburgh UK EH4 2XU).392R 931377 1.9313772. 9313773. 9313774. 9313775. 9313776. 9313777. 931377 8. 9313779. 9313780 931378 1. 9313782. 9313783. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 Abou-Shakra F. R. Ward N. I. Determination of lithium in blood serum by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Trace Elem. Man Anim. 7 Monogr. Proc. Round Tables Discuss. Int. Symp. 7th 1990 (Pub. 1991) 16/4. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Surrey Guildford Surrey UK GU2 5XH). Winter L. C. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectro- metry-its place in human bone analysis Trace Elem. Man Anim. 7 Monogr. Proc. Round Tables Discuss. Int. Symp.. 7th 1990 (Pub. 1991) 3312. (Dept. Anthro- pol. Univ. Durham UK). Ward N. I. Abou-Shakra F. R. Durrant S. F. Thompson J. Havercroft J. M. Yadegarin L. Induc- tively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in biological studies for multi-element analysis and isotope ratios Trace Elem. Man Anim.7 Monogr. Proc. Round Tables Discuss. Int. Symp. 7th 1990 (Pub. 1991) 3315. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Surrey Guildford Surrey UK GU2 5XH). Thompson J. Ward N. I. Gooddy W. Elemental analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) Trace Elem. Man Anim. 7 Monogr. Proc. Round Tables Discuss. Int. Symp. 7th 1990 (Pub. 1991) 3317. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Surrey Guildford Surrey UK GU2 5XH). Johansson E. Westermarck T. Liljefors T. Elemental profiles of pharmaceuticals tablets by ICP-MS Trace Elem. Man Anim. 7 Monogr. Proc. Round Tables Discuss. Int. Symp. 7th 1990 (Pub. 1991) 3319. (Div. Phys. Biol.Dept. Radiat. Sci. 751 21 Uppsala Sweden). Soltani-Neshan M. A. Dorner K. Schaub J. Determi- nation of isotope ratios of molybdenum by chelate gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy for bioavailability studies Trace Elem. Man Anim. 7 Monogr. Proc. Round Tables Discuss. Int. Symp. 7th 1990 (Pub. 1991) 33110. (Univ. Child. Hosp. 2300 Gel 1 Ger- many). Alcock N. W. Ramanujam V. M. S. Blood lead determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spec- trometry Trace Elem. Man Anim. 7 Monogr. Proc. Round Tables Discuss. Int. Symp. 7th 1990 (Pub. 199 I) 331 14. (Med. Branch Univ. Texas Galveston TX 77550 USA). Arnaud J. Chappuis P. Zawislak R. Houot O. Comparison of serum zinc determination by colorime- tric and atomic absorption methods in four different laboratories Trace Elem.Med. 1992 9 198. (Lab. Biochim. C CHRUG F-38043 Grenoble France). Thiem T. L. Lee Y. 111 Sneddon J. Recent advances in the field of laser atomic spectroscopy Trends Anal. Chem. 1993 12 18. (Hamscom Air Force Base MA 0 173 1 USA). Agganval S. K. Jain H. C. Plutonium determination by isotope dilution technique with mass and alpha spectrometry Transuranium Elem. Symp. 1990 (Pub. 1992) 126. (Fuel Chem. Div. Bhabha At. Res. Cent. Bombay 400 085 India). Trautmann N. Detection and speciation of trace amounts of neptunium and plutonium Transuranium Elem. Symp. 1990 (Pub. 1992) 159. (Inst. Kernchem. Univ. Mainz D-6500 Mainz Germany). Leisch M. Surface analysis of dielectric films by time- of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry Vucuum 1992,43(5-7) 48 1. (Inst. Festkoerperphys.Tech. Univ. Graz A-80 10 Graz Austria). Burba P. Bloedorn W. Off/on-line pre-enrichment of heavy metals by chelating ion exchangers. Parameters and risks Vom Wasser 1992 79 9. (Inst. Spektrochem. Angew. Spektrosk. W-4600 Dortmund 1 Germany). 9313784. 931378 5. 9313786. 9313787. 9313788. 9313789. 9313790. 931379 1. 9313792. 9313793. 9313794. 9313795. 9 313 796. 9313797. 9313798. 9313799. Hintelmann H. Ebinghaus R. Wilken R. D. Accumu- lation of mercury(n) and methylmercury by microbial biofilms Water Res. 1993,27,237. (Inst. Chem. GKSS Res. Cent. W-2054 Geesthacht Germany). Yamasaki S. Tsumura A. Determination of ultra-trace levels of elements in water by high resolution ICP-MS with an ultrasonic nebulizer Water Sci. Technol. 1992 25 205. (Natl. Inst. Agr-Environ.Sci. Tsukuba 305 Japan). Park J. H. Kim H. J. Determination of trace elements in animal feed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Yakhak Hoechi 1992 36 199. (Coll. Pharm. DongDuck Women’s Univ. Seoul 136-7 14 South Korea). Shao Y.-b. Application of ICP-MS to elemental analy- sis Yankuang Ceshi 1992 11( 1-2) 24. (Inst. Geophys. Geochem. Explor. Hebei 102849 China). Ma W.-y. Li L.-q. Zhao W.-z. Chen D.-y. Measure- ment of autoionization states and highly sensitive analysis for ruthenium Yuanzi Yu Fenzi Wuli Xuebao 1992 9 2346. (Dept. Phys. Tsinghua Univ. Beijing 100084 China). Jiang S. Jiang S.-s. Wang X. Ma T.-j. Gas ionization chamber for identification of isobars in accelerator mass spectrometry Yuanzineng Kexue Jishu 1991 25(3) 40. (China Inst. At.Energy Beijing China). Shuqin G. Deng Z.-g. Che Z.4 Determination of isotopic abundance ratio and content for reactor pins Yuanzineng Kexue Jishu 1991 25(3) 45 61. (China Inst. At. Energy Beijing China). Li S.-I. Hou S.-b. Determination of trace uranium in soil by isotope dilution mass spectrometry Yuanzineng Kexue Jishu 1991 25(3) 68. (China Inst. At. Energy Beijing China). Jiang S.-s. Ma T.-j. Jiang S. Li Y.-h. Yu J.-h. Accelerator mass spectrometer electrostatic deflector Yuanzineng Ke.xue Jishu 199 1 25(4) 29. (China Inst. At. Energy Beijing China). Gu G.-y. She M.-j. Li J.-y. Analysis of simulated waste vitrification glass specimens by ICP-AES Yuanzi- neng Kexue Jishu 1991 25(6) 15. (China Inst. At. Energy Beijing China). Mizobuchi M. Saito K.Application of ultrasonic nebulizer to ICP-AES instead of conventional cross-flow nebulizer Zenkoku Kogaiken Kaishi 1992 17 133. (Nara Prefect. Inst. Public Health Nara Japan). Drobyshev A. I. Analysis of the layer-by-layer distribu- tion of elements in the corrosion damage zone of titanium-aluminium alloy by the atomic emission spectroscopy method with a cooled hollow cathode Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk. 1992 57 438. (St. Petersburg Univ. Russia). Karpov Yu. A. Analysis of high-purity materials Zh. Anal. Khim. 1992 47 1572. (State Sci. Res. Des. Inst. Rare Met. Ind. Moscow Russia). Bavdaz M. Gurker N. Coded imaging X-ray micro- probe X-ray Spectrom. 1993 22 65. (European Space Agency ESTEC SSD SA P.O. Box 299 NL-2200 AG Noordwijk The Netherlands). Eastell J. Willis J.P. Low dilution fusion technique for the analysis of geological samples. 2. Major and minor element analysis and the use of influencelalpha coefficients X-ray Spectrom. 1993 22 7 1. (Geochem. Dept. Univ. Cape Town Private Bag Rondebosch 7700 South Africa). Wegrzynek D. Holynska B. Pilarski T. Fundamental parameter method for energy-dispersive X-ray fluores- cence analysis of intermediate thickness samples with the use of monochromatic excitation X-ray Spectrom.,JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 393R 9313800. 931380 I . 9 313 8 02. 9313803. 9313804. 9313805. 9313806. 9313807. 9313808. 9313809. 93138 10. 93138 I 1. 93138 12. 93/38 13. 1993 22 80. (Inst. Phys. Nucl. Tech. Acad. Mining Metall. Al. Mickiewicza 30 30-059 Krakow Poland).Sanchez H. J. Rubio M. Determination of wT using the tilt of the propagation plane X-ray Spectrom. 1993 22 89. (Fac. Matem. Astron. Fis. Univ. Nacl. Cordoba Laprida 854 CP 5000 Cbrdoba Argentina). Couture R. A. Sample transparency effects in tin determination by X-ray fluorescence X-ray Spectrom. 1993 22 92. (Dept. Earth Planetary Sci. Washington Univ. St. Louis 1 Brookings Dr. Box 1169 St. Louis Missouri 63 130 USA). Jordanov J. Tsanov T. Stefanov R. Yordanov N. Ortner H. Wilhartitz P. Jenul R. Problems of automated qualitative X-ray fluorescence analysis. 3. Element selection X-ray Spectrom. 1993 22 97. (Bulgarian Acad. Sci. Inst. General Inorg. Chem. BG- 1040 Sofia Bulgaria). Verkhovodov P. A. X-ray fluorescence line intensity expressions for the real divergence beam of an X-ray tube X-ray Spectrom.1993 22 103. (Inst. Mater. Sci. Problems Ukrainian Acad. Sci. 3 Krzhizhanovsky St. Kiev 252680 The Ukraine). Longerich H. P. Application of a new treated LiF200 crystal to X-ray fluorescence analysis of geological samples X-ray Spectrom. 1993 22 114. (Dept. Earth Sci. Centre Earth Resources Res. Memorial Univ. Newfoundland St. John’s Newfoundland Canada Al B 3x5). Kerur B. R. Thontadarya S. R. Hanumaiah B. X-ray attenuation coefficients at 6.46 keV and the validity of the mixture rule for compounds X-ray Spectrom. 1993 22 13. (Dept. Phys. Karnatak Univ. Dharwad-580 003 Karnataka State India). Bui C. Milazzo M. Sironi C. Simplified mathema- tical approach to XRF secondary excitation X-ray Spectrom. 1993 22 17. (Sezione Fis.Atom. 1st Fis. Gen. Appl. Univ. Studi Milano Milan Italy). Moore L. V. Characterization of environmental dusts by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry using a microbead presentation X-ray Spectrom. 1993 22 28. (Tech. Serv. Dept. Pretoria Portland Cement P.O. Box 40073 Cleveland 2022 South Africa). de Boer D. K. G. Borstrok J. J. M. Leenaers A. J. G. van Sprang H. A. Brouwer P. N. How accurate is the fundamental parameter approach? XRF analysis of bulk and multilayer samples X-ray Spectrom. 1993 22 33. (Philips Res. Lab. PO Box 80000 5600 JA Eindhoven The Netherlands). Valdri? G. Collimated and windowless X-ray micro- fluorescence analysis in a scanning electron microscope X-ray Spectrom. 1993 22 39. (Dept. Mineralog. Sci. Piazza Porta S. Donato 1 1-40126 Bologna Italy).Giauque R. D. Asaro F. Stross F. H. Hester T. R. High-precision non-destructive X-ray fluorescence method applicable to establishing the provenance of obsidian artifacts X-ray Spectrom. 1993 22 44. (Lawrence Berkeley Lab. Univ. California Berkeley CA 94720 USA). Lankosz M. Holynska B. Pella P. A. Experimental verification of a Monte Carlo method for X-ray mi- crofluorescence analysis of small particles X-ray Spec- trom. 1993,22 54. (Inst. Phys. Nucl. Techniques Acad. Mining Metall. Mickiewicza 30 Krakow Poland). Short M. A Bonner E. J. Stephenson K. J. Fast X- ray counting system X-ray Spectrom. 1993 22 58. (SRS Technol. 17252 Armstrong Ave. Irvine CA 92714 USA). Dos Santos J. M. F. Bento A. C. S. S. Conde C. A. N. Simple inexpensive gas proportional scintillation coun- ter for X-ray fluorescence analysis X-ray Spectrom.93/38 14. 93138 15. 9313816. Presen red 1993 22 000. (Univ. Coimbra P-3000 Coimbra Portugal). dos Santos J. M. F. Conde C. A. N. Bento A. C. S. S. M. Energy linearity of gaseous xenon radiation detec- tors for X-rays with energies between 2 and 60 keV experimental results Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Rex 1993 A324 61 1. (Phys. Dept. Univ. Coimbra P-3000 Coimbra Portugal). Garg R. R. Puri S. Singh S. Mehta D. Shahi J. S. Garg M. L. Nirmal Singh Mangal P. C. Trehan P. N. Measurements of L X-ray fluorescence cross sections and yields for elements in the atomic range 4 1 ~ 2 ~ 5 2 at 5.96 keV Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Rex 1992 B72 147. (Dept. Phys. Dept. Biophys. Panjab Univ. Chandigarh- 1 600 14 India).Dias T. H. V. T. Santos F. P. Stauffer A. D. Conde C. A. N. Distortion effects in soft-X-ray energy spectra for xenon gaseous detectors a Monte Carlo simulation study Phys. Rev. A 1992 46 237. (Dept. Fis. Univ. Coimbra 3000 Coimbra Portugal). at the IEEE- 1 992 Nucl. Science Symposium Orlando (USA) Oct. 27-31 1992. 93lC3817.Conde. C. A. N.. Dos Santos. J. M. F.. Bento. 93138 18. 93138 19. 9 313 820. 931382 1. 9313822. 9313823. 9 313 8 24. 9313825. 9313826. A. C. S. S. M. New concepts for the design of large area gas proportional scintillation counters (Pys. Dept. Univ. Coimbra P-3000 Coirnbra Portugal). Mori H. Haruyama S. Shinozaki Y. Okino H. Iida A. Takanashi R. Sakuma I. Husseini W. K. Payne B. D. Hoffman J. I. E. New non-radioactive micro- spheres and more sensitive X-ray fluorescence to mea- sure regional blood flow Am.J. Physiol. 1992 263(6 Pt. 2) H1946. (Sch. Med. Tokai Univ. Isehara 259-1 Japan). Tariq M. A. Preiss I L. Determination of selenium in animal tissue samples using radioisotope induced X-ray fluorescence J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 1992,163,355. (Dept. Chem. Rensselaer Polytech. Inst. Troy NY 12 180 USA). Frank K. D. Burch J. Denning J. Mineral analysis of corn leaves by X-ray fluorescence on ground versus unground leaf samples Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1992 23,241 5 . (Dept. Agron. Univ. Nebraska Lincoln Li H. He C.-f. Yuan X.-s. Determination of trace elements in soil by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry using empirical coefficient method Fenxi Shiyanshi 1992 11(4) 53. (Dept. Chem. Chem. Eng.Henan Univ. Kaifeng 475001 China). Bao S.-x. Shen P. X-ray fluorescence spectrometric determination of 1 7 elements in calcareous shells Fenxi Huuxue 1992 20 688. (Lanzhou Inst. Geol. Chin. Acad. Sci. Lanzhou 730000 China). Raoof S. A. Al-Sahhaf M. Study of particulate pollutants in the air of Riyadh by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry Atmos. Environ. Part B 1992 26 421. (Dept. Phys. Coll. Educ. Girls Riyadh Saudi Arabia). Harangozo M. Tolgyessy J. Dillinger P. Determina- tion of copper nickel zinc and lead contents in soil near the D-6 1 Bratislava-Trnava highway by radio- nuclide X-ray fluorescence analysis J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 1993 175 33. (Fac. Chem. Technol. STU Bratislava Czechoslovakia). Hegedues F. Fast neutron dosimetry of the reactor pressure vessel by means of the scraping sampling method.Measurement of the niobium mass by TXRF spectrometry Proc. ASTM-EURA TOM Symp. React. Dosim. 7th 1990 (Pub. 1992) 86 I . (Paul Scherrer Inst. CH-5232 Villigen Switzerland). Kurakado M. Takahashi T. Matsumura A. Ito S. Katano R. Isozumi Y. X-ray detection with a niobium- NE 68583-09 16 USA).394R 9313827. 9313828. 9313829. 9 313830. 931383 1. 9313832. 9 313 8 33. 9313834. 9313 8 3 5. 9 313 8 3 6. 9313837. 931355 1. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 based junction and investigation of series-junction detectors Proc. SPIE-Int. SOC. Opt. Eng. 1992 1743 351. (Adv. Mater. Technol. Res. Lab. Nippon Steel Corp. Kawasaki 21 1 Japan). Kucukonder A. Sahin Y. Buyukkasap E. Kopya A.Chemical effects on W:Ka X-ray intensity ratios in coordination compounds of some 3d elements J. Phys. B At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 1993 26 101. (Fac. Arts Sci. Yuzuncu Yil Univ. Van 65080 Turkey). Dietz K. L. Ramsey B. D. Weisskopf M. C. Perform- ance of a multistep fluorescence-gated proportional counter for hard X-ray astronomy Proc. SPIE-Int. SOC. Opt. Eng. 1992 1743 236. (Marshall Space Flight Cent. NASA Huntsville AL 358 12 USA). Saulnier G. G. Zacher R. A. Van Vechten D. Boyer C. Lovellette M. N. Fritz G. G. Soulen R. J. Kang J. Blamire M. Optimization of niobium tunnel junctions as X-ray detectors Proc. SPIE-Int. SOC. Opt. Eng. 1992 1743 2. (Nav. Res. Lab. E. 0. Hulburt Cent. Space Res. Washington DC 20375 USA). Rippert E. D. Ketterson J. B. Chen J. Song S. Lomatch S.Maglic S. R. Thomas C. Cheida M. A. Ulmer M. P. Role of engineered materials in supercon- ducting tunnel junction X-ray detectors-suppression of quasiparticle recombination losses via a phononic band gap Proc. SPIE-Int. SOC. Opt. Eng. 1992,1743 12. (Dept. Phys. Astron. Northwestern Univ. Evanston IL 60208 USA). De Korte P. A. J. Van den Berg M. L. Bruijin M. P. Frericks M. Le Grand J. B. Gijsbertsen J. G. Houwman E. P. Flokstra J. Superconductive tunnel junctions for X-ray spectroscopy Proc. SPIE-Int. SOC. Opt. Eng. 1992 1743 24. (Lab. Space Res. 3584 CA Utrecht The Netherlands). McCarthy K. J. Wells A. Measurements and simula- tions of X-ray quantum efficiency and energy resolution of large area CCDs between 0.3 and 10 keV Proc. SPIE- Int. SOC. Opt. Eng.1992 1743 21 1. (Dept. Phys. Astron. Univ. Leicester Leicester UK LE 1 7RH). Viitanen V. P. Nenonen S. Partanen P. Sipila H. Mutikaninen R. X-ray windows for spaceborne detec- tors Proc. SPIE-Int. SOC. Opt. Eng. 1992 1743 245. (Outokumpu Electron. Oy SF-0220 1 Espoo Finland). Barber W. C. Bland R. W. Carpenter J. W. Johnson R. T. Laws K. E. Lockhart J. Lee J. S. Watson R. M. Labov S. E. An X-ray detector using supercon- ducting aluminium tunnel junctions Proc. SPIE-Int. SOC. Opt. Eng. 1992 1743 339. (Phys. Astron. Dept. San Francisco State Univ. San Francisco CA 94132 USA). Juda M. Cui W. McCammon D. Morgenthaler J. Sanders W. T. Zhang J. Kelley R. L. Madejski G. Moseley S. H. Thermal detectors for X-ray astronomy current performance and limitations Proc SPIE-Int.SOC. Opt. Eng. 1992 1743 398. (Dept. Phys. Univ. Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA). Benz M. G. Jackson M. R. Zabala R. J. Lou K. A. Tiearney T. C. Jr. High performance metal X-ray tube target having a reactive barrier layer U.S. US 5,159,6 19 16 Sep 199 1; 6 pp. (General Electric USA). Kroninger F. Streckfuss N. Frey L. Falter T. Ryzlewicz C. Pfitzner L. Ryssel H. Application of advanced contamination analysis for qualification of wafer handling systems and chucks Appl. SurJ Sci. 1993 63 93. (Fraunhofer-Arbeitsgruppe fur Integr. Schaltungen Artilleriestrasse 12 D-8520 Erlangen Germany). Paukert T. Analysis for trace amounts of rare earth elements in rocks Geol. Pruzkum 1992,34 270. (Cesky Geol. Ustav Prague Czechoslovakia). (CI. 378-143; HOlJ351OS) 27 OCt 1992 Appl.760,262 9 3/38 3 8. 9313839. 9 313840. 931384 1. 9313842. 9313843. 9313844. 9313845. 9313846. 9313847. 9313848. 9313849. 9313850. 931385 1. 93/38 52. Tao G.-y. Pei L.-w. Ji A. Software for reading and re-writing datafile created by PW 1400 PW 1404 PW 1600 and PW 1606 spectrometers Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12 12 1. (Shanghai Inst. Ceram. Acad. Sin. Shanghai 200050 China). Ryabushko 0. P. Pilipenko A. T. Batkovskaya L. A. Karmanov V. I. Quinoxalin-2,3-dithiol as a reagent for concentration during X-ray fluorescent determination of nickel and cobalt in ores Ukr. Khim. Zh. (Russ. Ed.) 1992 58 746. (Kiev. Gos. Univ. Kiev Ukraine). Wei C.-l. Li D.-l. Hu J.-s. Fan Q.-m. Liu Y.-w. Measurement of the K value in gold jewelry by XRF method Hejishu 1992 15 531.(Inst. High Energy Phys. Acad. Sin. Beijing 100080 China). Li M. Chen Y.-p. Su H.-x. Determination of trace elements in rocks and soils by extraction preconcen- tration-XRFS (X-ray fluorescence) Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12 1 1 1. (Beijing Agric. Inst. Beijing 102208 China). Brune D. X-ray fluorescence method for detection of corrosion attack in metal surfaces PCT Int. Appl. WO 92 07,246 (Cl. GOlN17100) 30 Apr 1992 NO Appl. 9014,504 18 Oct 1990; 10 pp. Misra G. Mittal V. K. Sahota H. S. Elemental analysis of chipslfilms of nail polishes by EDXRF Indian J. Forensic Sci. 1992 6 79. (Forensic Sci. Lab. Punjab 160 009 India). Jones T. G. J. Hughes T. L. Tomkins P. G. Analysis of drilling fluids Eur. Pat. Appl. EP 507,405 (CI. GOlN21/55) 07 Oct 1992 GB Appl. 9117,041 04 Apr 199 1 ; 53 pp.(Services Petroliers Schlumberger Cam- bridge UK). Zhou S.-h. Xie T.-z. Ge L.-q. Total content X-ray fluorescence method for copper prospecting Nucl. Sci. Tech. 1992 3 191. (Chenglu Coll. Geol. Chenglu 6 10059 China). Kraus H. Jochum J. Kemmather B. Gutsche M. High resolution X-ray spectroscopy with superconduct- ing tunnel junctions Proc. SPIE Int. SOC. Opt. Eng. 1992 1743 36. (Phys. Dept. E15 Tech. Univ. Muen- chen D-8046 Garching Germany) Garg M. L. Garg R. R. Hennrich F. Heimermann D. Elastic and inelastic scattering of photons in the X-ray energy region Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 1993 73 109. (Inst. Strahlen Kernphys. Univ. Bonn D-5300 Bonn 1 Germany). Rao D. V. Cesareo R. Gigante G. E. L X-ray fluorescence cross sections and intensity ratios in some high-Z elements excited by 23.62 and 24.68 keV photons Phys.Rev. A 1993,47 1087. (Dipt. Fis. Univ. Rome ‘La Sapienza’ 00185 Rome Italy). Murthy M. V. K. Rao K. S. Murti V. R. Parthasara- dhi K. Reddy T. S. Babu G. R. Reddy B. S. Studies on K X-ray satellite energy shifts Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 1993 31 137. (Cent. Stud. Resour. Eng. Indian Inst. Technol. Bombay 400 076 India). Van den Hoogenhof W. W. De Boer D. K. G. Glancing-incidence X-ray analysis Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1993 48 277. (Philips Anal. 7602 EA Almelo The Netherlands). Stephan K. H. Braeuninger H. Reppin C. Maier H. J. Frischke D. Krumrey M. Mueller P. Radiation entrance windows for CCD-detectors Pruc. SPIE-Int. SOC. Opt. Eng. 1992 1743 192. (Max-Planck-Inst. Extraterr.Phys. W-8046 Garching Germany). Labov S. E. Mears C. A. Morris G. W. Cunningham C. E. Le Gros M. A. Silver E. H. Barfknecht A. T. Madden N. W. Landis D. A. Superconducting tunnel junction X-ray detectors with niobium absorbers and aluminium quasiparticle traps Pruc. SPIE-Int. Suc. Opt.JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 395R 931385 3. 9313854. 93/38 5 5. 93/38 56. 9313857. 9313 8 58. 9313859. 9313860. 931386 1. 9313862. 9313863. 9313864. 93/38 65. 9313866. 9313867. Eng. 1992 1743 328. (Lab. Exp. Astrophys. Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore CA 94550 USA). Bonura A. Giarrusso S. Lombardo L. Manzo G. Re S. La Rosa G. Celi F. Di Raffaele R. High pressure gas scintillation proportional counter performance characteristics of the scientific model Proc.SPIE-Int. SOC. Opt. Eng. 1992 1743 523. (1st. Fis. Cosm. Appl. Inf. CNR 90139 Palermo Italy). Tsutsui H. Ohtsuchi T. Ohmori K. Baba S. Mea- surement of X-ray spectrum using a small size cadmium telluride multichannel detector IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 1992 39 2282. (Device Process Technol. Lab. Mat- sushita Electr. Ind. Co. Moriguchi 570 Japan). Tirsell K. G. Bowers M. W. Elsholz A. J. Randolph J. E. Novel moveable multi-anode X-ray source for imaging detector calibrations Proc. SPIE-Int. SOC. Opt. Eng. 1993 1736 106. (Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore CA 94550 USA). Vazquez C. De Leyt D. V. X-ray fluorescence chemi- cal analysis by thin-film technique An. Asoc. Quim. Argent. 1992 80 305. (Dept. Quim. Anal. Com. Nac. Energ. At. Buenos Aires Argentina).Delbrouck-Habaru J. M. Weber G. Aloupogiannis P. Robaye G. Roelandts I. Determination of the best experimental conditions for using the a! parameters method to calculate matrix corrections for infinitely thick targets (TTPIXE) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 1993,73,71. (Inst. Phys. Nucl. Exp. Univ. Liege B-4000 Liege Belgium). Hegedues F. Total reflection X-ray fluorescence (TXRF) spectrometer for measurement of ultratrace elements Chimia 1992 46 477. (Paul Scherrer Inst. CH-5232 Villigen Switzerland). Brady M. A. Price B. J. Rapid analysis of cement to ASTM C-114 World Cem. 1992,23(8) 24. (Ind. Anal. Group Oxford Instrum. 19-20 Nuffied Way Abing- don Oxfordshire UK OX 14 1 TX). Nashashibi T. Pentafet and its applications in high resolution and high rate radiation spectrometers Nucl.Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 1992 322 551. (Link Anal. High Wycombe Buckinghamshire UK HP12 3SE). Zhou C.-x. Fabrication and testing of X-ray optical elements Proc. SPIE-Int. SOC. Opt. Eng. 1992 1720 272. (Changchun Inst. Opt. Fine Mech. Chin. Acad. Sci. Changchun 130022 China). Nigam A. N. Srivastava S. K. Additive property of Slater’s screening constants with reference to X-ray K-emission lines Indian J. Phys. A 1992 66 399. (Phys. Dept. Harcourt Butler Technol. Inst. Kanpur 208 002 India). Balucinska-Church M. McCammon D. Photoelectric absorption cross sections with variable abundances Astrophys. J. 1992 400 699. (Sch. Phys. Space Res. Univ. Birmingham Birmingham UK B 15 2TT). Sartori R. Fernandez J.E. High-order multiple scat- tering contributions in X-ray spectrometry X-Ray Spec- trom. 1992 21 299. (Lab. Ing. Nucl. Montecuccolino Univ. Bologna 40 136 Bologna Italy). Gabutti A. Gray K. E. Self-recovering superconduct- ing strip detectors Low Temp. Detect. Neutrinos Dark Matter IV Proc. Int. Workshop 4th 1991 (Pub. 1992) 333. (Argonne Natl. Lab. Argonne IL 60439 USA). Uchida F. Suzuki Y. Fabrication and testing of grazing incidence mirrors for hard X-rays Proc. SPIE- Int. SOC. Opt. Eng. 1992 1720 264. (Hitachi Cent. Res. Lab. Kokubunji 185 Japan). Smith G. C. Yu B. Fischer J. Radeka V. Harder J. A. High rate high resolution two-dimensional gas proportional detectors for X-ray synchrotron radiation experiments Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Rex. Sect. A 9313868.9313869. 9313 870. 9313871. 9313872. 9313873. 9313874 9313875. 9 313 8 76. 9313877. 9313878. 9313879. 9313880. 931388 1. 9313882. 1992 323 78. (Brookhaven Natl. Lab. Upton NY 11973 USA). Steinmeyer P. A. Multiple wavelength X-ray mono- chromators U.S. US 5,164,975 (CI. 378-85; G2 1 K1/06) I7 Nov. 1992 Appl. 7 14,805 I3 Jun 199 1 ; 9 pp. (United States Dept. Energy). Tamura K. X-ray mirror Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 04,164,297 [92,164,297] (CI. G21K1/06) 09 Jun 1992 Appl. 901291,053 29 Oct 1990; 4 pp. (Seiko Instru- ments Japan). Hsu E. Parks H. G. Craigin R. Tomooka S. Ramberg J. S. Lowry R. K. Deposition characteristics of metal contaminants from hydrogen fluoride-based process solutions onto silicon wafer surfaces J. Electro- chem. Soc. 1992 139 3659. (Dept.Electr. Computer Eng. Univ. Arizona Tucson AZ 85721 USA). Roessiger V. Validity of a simple approximation for enhancement calculations X-Ray Spectrom. 1992 21 245. (Zentralinst. Isot. Strahlenforsch. Leipzig 7060 Leipzig Germany). Baechmann K. Steigrwald K. Klenk H. Development of a method for direct analysis of solids as thin films by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis Mikro- chim. Acta 1992 108 299. (Fachbereich Chem. Tech. Hochsch. Darmstadt D-W 6 100 Darmstadt Germany). Lavrinenko A. I. Faingol’d M. I. Calculation of a two- layered filter for the X-ray fluorescent analysis for sulfur in hydrocarbons Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk. 1992 57 208. (Inst. Tekh. Teplofiz. Kiev Ukraine). Slatkin D. N. Kalef-Ezra J. A Balbi K. E. Wielopol- ski L. Rosen J. F. L-line X-ray fluorescence of tibia1 lead correction and adjustment of radiation risk to ICRP 60 Radiat.Prot. Dosim. 1992 42 319. (Clin. Res. Cent. Brookhaven Natl. Lab. Upton NY 11973 USA). Cesareo R. Gigante G. E. Iwanczyk J. S. Dabrowski A. Use of a mercuric iodide detector for X-ray fluorescence analysis in archaeometry Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 1992 322 583. (Dept. Energ. Univ. Rome ‘La Sapienza’ Rome Italy). Cousins C. S. G. Gerward L. Laundy D. Meads R. E. Olsen J. S. Sheldon B. J. Pile-up phenomena in solid-state detection. Effects due to synchrotron sources Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 1993 324 598. (Phys. Dept. Univ. Exeter Exeter UK EX4 4QL). Shaw K. D. Effects of interfacial defects on the performance of grazing-incidence synthetic multilayer reflectors for medium- and low-energy X rays J.Opt. SOC. Am. A Opt. Image Sci. 1992,9,223 1. (Radiat. Sci. Inc. Belmont MA 02 178 USA). He H. Wark J. S. Foerster E. Uschmann I. Renner O. Kopecky M. Blyth W. Double-crystal high-resolu- tion X-ray spectroscopy of laser-produced plasmas Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1993,64 26. (Dept. Phys. Univ. Oxford Oxford UK OX1 3PU). Bhuinya C. R. Padhi H. C. Alloying effect on the Kp:Kar intensity ratios of titanium chromium and nickel J. Phys. B At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 1992 25 5283. (Inst. Phys. Bhubaneswar 75 1005 India). Michalik V. Pernicka F. Backscattering of low-energy photons on dead layers of a germanium detector Jud. Energ. 1992 38 98. (Inst. Radiat. Dosimetry Prague Czechoslovakia). Dudchik Yu. L. Komarov F.F. Lobotsky D. G. Soloviev V. S. Tishkov V. S. Study of transmission of multilayer thin-film X-ray guides Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 1993 325 343. (Inst. Appl. Phys. Probl. Minsk Belarus). Yamada A. Adachi N. X-ray reflector plates Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 04,133,000 [92,133,000] (C1.396R 9313883. 9 313 8 84. 9313885. 9313886. 9313 88 7. 9 313 8 8 8. 9313889. 931 3 8 90. 931389 1. 9313892. 9 31389 3. 9313894. 9313895. 9313896. 9313897. 9313898. 9313899. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 G21K1/06) 07 May 1992 Appl. 901256,035 25 Sep 1990; 4 pp. (Adachi Shin Sangyo K. K. Japan). Kondo S. Multilayer film X-ray mirror Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 04,250,400 [92,250,400] (Cl. G21K1/06) 07 Sep 1992 Appl. 911921,09 Jan 1991; 4 pp.(Hitachi Tokyo 185 Japan). Tamura K. X-ray mirrors Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 04,169,899 [92,169,899] (CI. G2 1 K1106) 17 Jun 1992 Appl. 901298,202 02 Nov 1990; 3 pp. (Seiko Instru- ments Japan). Revenko A. G. Improvement of energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis. Review. Zavod. Lab. 1992 58(6) 12. (Inst. Zemnoi Kory Irkutsk Russia). Tan Y.-j. Li J.-m. Automated system in rare earth element analysis with the X-ray fluorescence spectro- meter Yuanzineng Kexue Jishu 199 1,25(4) 18. (China Inst. At. Energy Beijing China). Bormann R. Schwenke H. Spectroscopic method and device for determining elements at predetermined levels in objects Ger. Offen. DE 4,028,044 (Cl. GOlN23/203) 12 Mar 1992 Appl. 05 Sep 1990; 5 pp. (GKSS- Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH Germany).Hoover B. B. X-ray monochromator U.S. US 5,173,930 (Cl. 378-85; G21K1/06) 22 Dec 1992 Appl. 803,268 22 Nov 1991; 5 pp. (United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration USA). Taylor W. D. Low surface distortion X-ray monochro- mator Eur. Pat. Appl. EP 520,671 (Cl. G02B7/18) 30 Dec 1992 US Appl. 723,081 28 Jun 1991; 13 pp. (Hughes Aircraft Co. USA). Schnug E. Boenke A. Wagstaffe P. J. Lindsey A. S. Characterization of three certified rapeseed reference materials and their utilization in the indirect determina- tion of total glucosinolates in rape seed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Fett Wiss. Technol. 1992 94 297. (Inst. Pflanzenernaehr. Bodenkd. Bundesforschung- sanst. Landwirtsch. W-3300 Braunschweig Germany). Moon K. H. Hong K. J. Lee D. H.Cho S. Y. Rapid analysis of ferroalloys by XRF (X-ray fluorescence) spectrometry Yongu Kipo-Sanop Kwahak Kisul Yon- guso 1992 6 70. (Res. Inst. Ind. Sci. Technol. Pohang S. Korea). Malgrange C. X-ray optics for synchrotron radiation Acta Phys. Pol. A 1992 82 13. (Lab. Mineral. Cristal- logr. Univ. Paris 6 75252 Paris France). Usui T. Handy and convenient X-ray chemical analysis method for superconducting thin films ISTEC J. 1992 5(2) 13. (Div. V. SRL Japan). Schwenke H. Knoth J. Weisbrod U. Analysis of particles on surfaces by total reflection X-ray fluores- cence spectrometry Part. Surt 1991 3 131. (Inst. Phys. GKSS-Forschungszent. Geesthacht Germany). Moras K. Partzscht H. New results on the use of multilayer monochromators for X-ray fluorescence ana- lysis for light elements with VRA-35 Tagungs- vortr.Fachtag. ‘Amorphe Nanodispersive Schichtsyst’ 199 1 2 269. (Freiberg Germany). Todd A. C. McNeill F. E. Fowler B. A. In vivo X-ray fluorescence of lead in bone Environ. Res. 1992 59 326. (Univ. Maryland Baltimore MD 21201 USA). Skerfving S. Nilsson U. Assessment of accumulated body burden of metals Toxicol. Lett. 1992 64-65 17. (Dept. Occup. Environ. Med. Univ. Hosp. S-221 85 Sweden). Fabbri B. Raw material analysis according to the latest technology in the ceramics laboratory Keram. Z. 1992 44 744. (Res. Inst. Ceram. Techno. 1-48018 Faenza Italy). Bettinelli M. Baroni U. Pastorelli N. Bizzarri G. 9313900. 9313901. 9313902. 9313903. 9313904. 9313905. 9 313 906. 9313907. 9 313 908. 9313909. 93139 10. 931391 1. 93/39 12. 93/39 13.analysis comparison of different analytical techniques Elem. Anal. Coal Its By-Prod. Int. Con5 Proc. Znd 199 1 (Pub. 1992) 372. (Cent. Lab. ENEL-DCO 29 100 Piacenza Italy). Gerasimov S. A. Recursive filtering of gamma ray spectra Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 1992 72 467. (Inst. Phys. Rostov State Univ. Rostov- on-Don Russia 344 104). Luk T. S. McPherson A. Boyer K. Rhodes C. K. Mechanisms of short-wavelength generation Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 1992 (Suppl. 1 At. Intense Laser Fields) 207. (Lab. At. Mol. Radiat. Phys. Univ. Illinois Chicago IL USA). Orlic I. Tang S. M. Parametrization of photon mass attenuation coefficients in the energy range 0.1- 1000 keV for elements with Z= 1-40 Singapore J. Phys. 1992 9 57. (Dept. Phys. Natl. Univ. Singapore Singapore 05 1 1 Singapore).Als-Nielsen J. Kjaer K. Crystal spectroscopy of X-ray synchrotron source brightness Nucf. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 1992 323 686. (Risoe Natl. Lab. Roskilde DK-4000 Denmark). Borovoi N. A. Vasil’ev Yu. O. Erniyazov A. S. Surzhko V. F. Shiyanovskii V. I. Group of scandium K+4-satellites under different excitation conditions Ukr. Fiz. Zh. (Russ. Ed.) 1992 37 1563. (Kiev Univ. Kiev 252601 Ukraine). Fraser G. W. Brunton A. N. Lees J. E. Pearson J. F. Feller W. B. X-ray focusing using square-pore micro- channel plates. First observation of cruxiform image structure Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 1993 324 404. (Dept. Phys. Astron. Univ. Leicester Leicester UK LE1 7RH). Sasaki S. Miyata K. Takada T. New undulator for generating variably polarized radiation Jpn.J. Appl. Phys. Part 2 1992 31(12B) L1794. (Off. Synchrotron Radiat. Facil. Proj. Japan At. Energy Res. Inst. Tokai 3 19- 1 1 Japan). Nikiforov I. Ya. X-ray monochromator U.S.S.R. SU 1,718,067 (Cl. GOlN23120) 07 Mar 1992 Appl. 4,748,839 08 Aug 1989. Izobreteniya 1992 (9) 160. (Rostov-on-Don Institute of Agricultural Machine Building Russia). Zhang J. Shah K. S. Olschner F. Lund J. C. Moy L. P. Daley K. Cirignano L. Squillante M. R. Improvement in growing large oriented lead iodide single crystals for detector applications Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 1992 322 499. (Radiat. Monit. Devices Watertown MA 02 172 USA). Wang Y.-m. Bulk analysis microanalysis and distribu- tion analysis for elements in rocks and minerals Fenxi Huaxue 1992 20 850.(Inst. Rock Miner. Anal. Beijing 100037 China). Rauhvarger A Elementary principles of some analyti- cal methods used in ecological studies Instrum. Metody Anal. Ekol. 1991 1 6. (Latv. Med. Akad. Latvia). Jenkins R. X-ray fluorescence analysis Mater. Sci. Technol. 1992 2A 6 19. (JCPDC-Int. Cent. Diffr. Data Swarthmore PA USA). Markowicz A. Haselberger N. Mulenga P. Accuracy of calibration procedure for energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry X-Ray Spectrom. 1992 21 271. (Agency’s Lab. Int. At. Energy Agency A-2444 Seibersdorf Austria). Finkelshtein A. L. Gunicheva T. N. Kalughin A. G. Afonin V. P. Calculation of X-ray fluorescence and scattered primary radiation intensities in X-ray fluores- cence analysis of powder slurry-like materials X-Ray Spectrom. 1992 21 287.(Inst. Geochem. Irkutsk Taina P. ICP-AES GFAAS XRF and NAA coal fly ash Russia).JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 397R 93/39 14. 93139 15. 93/39 16. 931391 7. 93/39 18. 93139 19. 9313920. 931392 1. 9313922. 9 313923. 9313924. 9313925. 9313926. van den Bogaert B. Morsink J. B. W. Smit H. C. Expert system for the determination of the analytical strategy in a laboratory for elemental analysis. Part 1. Project definition Anal. Chim. Acta 1992 270 107. (Lab. Anal. Chem. Univ. Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands). van den Bogaert B. Morsink J. B. W. Smit H. C. Expert system for the determination of the analytical strategy in a laboratory for elemental analysis. Part 2. Development of an X-ray fluorescence subsystem Anal.Chim. Acta 1992 270 115. (Lab. Anal. Chem. Univ. Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands). Ghazsli A. B. Hoyes G. Use of commercially available PC-interface cards for elemental mapping in small samples using XRF J. Sains Nukl. Malays. 1991 9 12 1. (Unit Tenaga Nukl. Kompleks Puspati Kajang 43000 Malaysia). Muramatsu Y. Oshima M. Shoji T. Kato H. Undulator-radiation-excited X-ray fluorescence analysis system for light elements Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1992 63 5597. (Interdiscip. Res. Lab. NTT Musashino 180 Japan). Zamyshlyaeva L. M. Berngarat V. Kh. Amerkhanov M. A. Development of a method for determination of silicon dioxide phosphorus and total iron in a Lisa- kovsk magnetic-roasted concentrate with sample prepa- ration by fusion Zavod. Lab.1992 587 50. (Russia). Zhu B. Shen W.-s. Determination of silicon and aluminium in rare earth concentrates by X-ray spectro- metric method Fenxi Shiyanshi 1990 9(1) 29 24. (Jiangxi Prov. Anal. Test. Inst. Nanchang 330029 China). Eisman M. Gallego M. Valcarcel M. Automatic continuous-flow method for the determination of co- caine Anal. Chem. 1992 64 1509. (Fac. Sci. Univ. Cordoba Cordoba 14004 Spain). Van Veen E. H. De Loos-Vollebregt M. T. C. Wassink A. P. Kalter H. Determination of trace elements in uranium by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry using Kalman filtering Anal. Chem. 1992 64( 1 5) 1643. (Lab. Mater. Sci. Delft Univ. Technol. 2628 AL Delft The Netherlands). Reddi G. S. Ganesh S. Rao C. R. M. Ramanan V. Determination of gold in geological materials by atomic absorption spectrometry after bromine and hydro- chloric acid extraction at room temperature Anal. Chim.Acta 1992 260 131. (Chem. Div. Geol. Surv. India Madras 600 032 India). Tyson J. F. Bysouth S. R. Grzeszczyk E. A Debrah E. Flow injection atomic spectrometry a new analytical technique Anal. Chim. Acta 1992 261 75. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003 USA). Welz B. Tsalev D. Sperling M. On-line microwave sample pre-treatment for the determination of mercury in water and urine by flow injection cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry Anal. Chim. Acta 1992 261 91. (Dept. Appl,. Res. Bodenseewerk Perkin-Elmer GmbH W-7770 Uberlingen Germany). Burguera M. Burguera J. L. Brunetto M. R. De la Guardia M. Salvador A. Flow injection atomic spec- trometric determination of inorganic arsenic(rrr) and arsenic(v) species by use of an aluminium-column arsine generator and cold-trapped arsine collection Anal.Chim. Acta 1992 261 105. (Fac. Sci. Univ. Los Andes Merida 5 1 0 1 -A Venezuela). Sperling M. Koscielniak P. Welz B. Improvement of detection limits for flow injection flame atomic absorp- tion spectrometry by dedicated signal processing Anal. Chim. Acta 1992 261 1 15. (Dept. Appl. Rzs. Boden- seewerk Perkin-Elmer GmbH W-7770 Uberlingen Germany). 9313927. 9313928. 9313929. 9313930. 931393 1. 93/39 32. 931 39 33. 9313934. 9313935. 9313936. 931393 7. 9313938. 9313939. 9313940. 931394 1. Web B. Yin X.-f. Sperling M. Time-based and volume-based sampling for flow injection on-line sor- bent extraction graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry Anal. Chim.Acta 1992 261,477. (Dept. Appl. ..Res. Bodenseewerk Perkin-Elmer GmbH W- 7770 Uberlingen Germany). Trojanowicz M. Szostek B. Real-time digital filters for signal processing in flow injection analysis. Part 2. Practical applications Anal. Chim. Acta 1992 261 521. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Warsaw 02-093 Warsaw Poland). Fang Zh.4 Sun L.-j. Xu S.-k. First decade of flow injection analysis in China Anal. Chim. Acta 1992 261 557. (Inst. Appl. Ecol. Acad. Sin. Shenyang 1 1001 5 China). Venkateswarlu P. Determination of fluoride in bone by aluminium monofluoride molecular absorption spectro- metry Anal. Chim. Acta 1992 262 33. (Ind. Chem. Prod. Div. 3M St. Paul MN 55144 USA). Carriilo F. Perez C. Camara C.Sensitive flow injection spectrofluorimetric method to determine a h - minium(r1r) in water Anal. Chim. Acta 1992 262 9 1. (Fac. Quin. Univ. Complutense Madrid 28040 Spain). Kobayashi S. Wakui Y. Kanesato M. Matsunaga H. Suzuki T. M. Chromatographic separation and induc- tively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric determination of the rare earth metals contained in terbium Anal. Chim. Acta 1992 262 161. (Miyagi Prefect. Inst. Technol. Sendai 980 Japan). Archer F. A. Street K. W. Jr. Spectrophotometric determination of silicon in bismuth borosilicate glass by flow injection Anal. Chim. Acta 1992 262 243. (Lewis Res. Cent. NASA Cleveland OH 44135 USA). Iwamoto E. Hashimoto H. Kumamaru T. Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with graphite cloth ribbon and its application to determination of arsenic in mussel Anal.Sci. 1992 8 389. (Fac. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Higashi-Hiroshima 724 Japan). Hulanicki A. Bulska E. Wrobel K. Calibration and reference samples in trace metals determination in serum by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectro- metry Anal. Sci. 1992 8 405. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Warsaw 02-093 Warsaw Poland). Hirokawa K. Yasuda K. Takada K. Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry and phase diagrams of alloys Anal. Sci. 1992 8 41 1. (Inst. Mater. Res. Tohoku Univ. Sendai 980 Japan). Takiyama K. Ishii Y. Comparison of digestion methods for atomic absorption analysis of food ma- terials Anal. Sci. 1992 8 419. (Dept. Home Sci. Mukogawa Women’s Univ. Nishinomiya 663 Japan). Ohta K. Itoh S. Kaneco S.Mizuno T. Direct determination of manganese in biological materials using electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry with a molybdenum tube atomizer Anal. Sci. 1992 8 423. (Fac. Eng. Mie Univ. Tsu 514 Japan). Hirano Y. Nomura Y. Yasuda K. Hirokawa K. Direct analysis of whole blood for trace elements by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry Anal. Sci. 1992,8 427. (Instrum. Div. Hitachi Katsuta 312 Japan). Atsuya I. Aryu K. Zhang Q.-b. Direct determination of cobalt and nickel in powdered biological samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry Anal. Sci. 1992 8 433. (Kitami Inst. Technol. Kitami 090 Japan). Nishikida K. Hannah R. W. Kramers-Kronig calcula- tion of the grazing angle reflection spectrum of barrier oxide layer on aluminium Appl.Spectrosc. 1992 46 999. (Perkin-Elmer Wilton CT 06897 USA).398R 9313942. 9 31 394 3. 9313944. 9 31 3 945. 931 3946. 9 313947. 9313948. 9313949. 931 3950. 931395 1. 931 3 9 5 2. 9313953. 9313954. 9 3/39 5 5 . JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 Burguera J. L. Burguera M. Matousek de Abel de la Cruz A. Anez N. Alarcon 0. M. Microwave-aided micro-dissolution of biological samples prior to flow injection atomic absorption spectrometry At. Spec- trosc. 1992 13,67. (Fac. Sci. Univ. Los Andes Merida 5 10 I -A Venezuela). Bettinelli M. Spezia S. Bizzarri G. Determination of bismuth in steels and nickel alloys comparison between FI-HGAAS and GFAAS At. Spectrosc. 1992 13 75. (Cent. Lab. ENEL-DCO 29 100 Piacenza Italy).Yuan D.-x. Wang X.-r. Yang P.-y. Huang BA. Preconcentration of zinc in sea-water on carboxymethy- lated plyethylenimine polymethylenepolyphenylene iso- cyanate resin by flow injection analysis and on-line detection using inductively coupled plasma atomic fluorescence spectrometry Fenxi Huaxue 1992 20 162. (Dept. Chem. Xiamen Univ. Xiamen 361005 China). Xuan W.-k. Effect of matrix modifier of palladium and magnesium on the atomization of lead bismuth and germanium in graphite furnace atomic absorption spec- trometry Fenxi Huaxue 1992 20 209. (Shanghai Iron Steel Res. Inst. Shanghai 200940 China). Wu Q.-f. Zhou S.-z. Zhou L.-h. Fu Hui Preparation of graphite tube coated with lanthanum-zirconium and its application in the determination of trace manganese in groundwater Fenxi Huaxue 1992 20 407. (Dept.Appl. Chem. South China Univ. Technol. Guangzhou 5 1064 1 China). Bao C.-l. Cheng XA Liu C.-h. Wei Y.-d. Determi- nation of trace germanium in plants by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with methyl isobutyl ketone and N,N-dimethylformamide extraction Fenxi Huaxue 1992 20 429. (Dept. Geochem. Rock Surv. Changchun Univ. Earth Sci. Changchun 130026 China). Wang Q. Determination of trace copper iron zinc magnesium and lead in blood by atomic absorption spectrometry Fenxi Huaxue 1992,20,492. (Wurumuqi City Publ. Health. Antiepidemic Stn. Wurumuqi 830002 China). Liu W.-c. Jin J.-g. Wang S.-y. Spectroscopic proper- ties of obliquely crossed and differential thermal lens spectrometry Fenxi Huaxue 1992 20 532. (Changchun Inst.Appl. Chem. Chin. Acad. Sci. Changchun 130022 China). Yu A.-m. Fan F.-l. Jin Q.-h. Determination of trace zinc by microwave plasma torch atomic emission spectrometry Fenxi Huaxue 1992 20 535. (Dept. Chem. Jilin Univ. Changchun I30023 China). Huang Z.-r. Chen X.-k. Liu Y.-m. Correction of spectral interference in the analysis of high-purity dysprosia by inductively coupled plasma spectrography Fenxi Huaxue 1992 20 600. (Dept. Chem. Nankai Univ. Tianjin 30007 1 China). Su Y.-d. Bian Y.-q. Gu S.-c. Ni Y.-m. Determina- tion of cadmium in soy sauce by flame atomic absorp- tion spectrometry after coprecipitation separation Fenxi Huaxue 1992 20 698. (Dept. Chem. Tonfji Univ. Shanghai 200092 China). Fraile R. De Benzo Z. A. Velosa M. Determination of cadmium in urine by platform ETAAS independent of matrix composition.Calibration against aqueous standards Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 1992 243 319. (Cent. Quim. Inst. Venez. Invest. Cient. Caracas 1020-A Venezuela). Demirata B. Preconcentration of chromium(v1) on melamine formaldehyde resin Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 1992 343 357. (Fac. Sci. Lett. Tech. Univ. Istanbul Istanbul Turkey). Penninckx W. Massart D. L. Smeyers-Verbeke J. Effectiveness of palladium as a chemical modifier for 9313956. 9313957. 9313958. 9313959. 9313960. 931396 1. 9313962. 9313963. 9313964. 9 31 396 5. 931 3966. 9313967. 9313968. 9313969. the determination of lead in biological materials and foodstuffs by graphite furnace atomic absorption spec- trometry Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 1992 343 526. (Farm. Inst.Vrije Univ. Brussel B-1090 Brussels Belgium). Nakashima S. Simultaneous separation of tin and bismuth from water and sea-water by flotation with thionalide Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 1992 343 614. (Res. Inst. Bioresour. Okayama Univ. Kurashiki 7 10 Japan). Doidge P. S. Autonizing lines of aluminium their role in spectral interferences and atom number measure- ment of aluminium in a graphite furnace Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1992 47 569. (Varian Opt. Spectrosc. Instrum. Springvale 3 I70 Australia). Franzke J. Veza D. Niemax K. Improved thermionic diode detector for analytical laser spectroscopy Spectro- chim. Acta Part B 1992 47 593. (Inst. Spektrochem. Angew. Spektrosk. W-4600 Dortmund I Germany). Ciocan A. Uebbing J. Niemax K. Analytical applica- tion of the microwave-induced plasma used with laser ablation of solid samples Spectrochim.Acta Part B 1992 47 6 I I. (Inst. Spektrochem. Angew. Spektrosk. W-4600 Dortmund 1 Germany). D’Ulivo A. Lampugnani L. Zamboni R. Interference studies in the hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometric determination of selenium using signal shape analysis by a convolution technique Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1992 47 619. (1st. Chim. Anal. Strumen- tale CNR 56126 Pisa Italy). Welz B. Guo T.-z. Formation and interpretation of double peaks in flow injection hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1992 47 645. (Dept. Appl. Res. Bodenseewerk Perkin-Elmer GmbH D-7770 Uberlingen Germany). Browner R. F. Canals A. Hernandis V. Effect of analyte and solvent transport on signal intensities in inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrome- try Spectrochim.Acta Part B 1992 47 659. (Sch. Chem. Biochem. Georgia Inst. Technol. Atlanta GA Chattaraj S. Das A. K. Indirect determination of thiocyanate in biological fluids using atomic absorption spectrometry Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1992 47 675. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Burdwan Burdwan 7 13 104 In- dia). Li Z. McIntosh S. Carnrick G. R. Slavin W. Hydride generation flow injection using graphite furnace detec- tion emphasis on determination of tin Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1992,47,701 (Perkin-Elmer Norwalk CT Wang J.-p. Deng B. Investigation of the atomization mechanism of iron on the graphite probe surface in a graphite furnace Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1992 47 71 1. (Inst.Photogr. Chem. Beijing 100101 China). Hocquellet P. Electrothermal atomic absorption spec- trometry by re-atomization from a second trapping surface Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1992,47 7 19. (Lab. Munic. Inst. Munic. Rech. Aliment. Hum. Anim. 33300 Bordeaux France). Luecke W. Ionization behaviour of the alkaline earth metals in the air-acetylene and nitrous oxide-acetylene flames Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1992 47 741. (Inst. Petrogr. Geochem. Univ. Karlsruhe Germany). L’vov B. V. Polzik L. K. Kocharova N. V. Theoretical analysis of calibration curves for graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1992 47 889. (Dept. Anal. Chem. St. Peters- burg Tech. Univ. St. Petersburg 19525 1 Russia). McIntosh S. Li Z. Carnrick G. R. Slavin W. Determination of tin in steel samples by flow injection 30332-0400 USA).06859-0237 USA).JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 399R 9313970. 931397 I. 9313972. 9313973. 9313974. 9313975. 9 313 9 7 6. 9313977. 9313978. 9313979. 9313980. 931398 1. 9 313982. 931398 3. hydride generation atomic absorption spectroscopy Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1992,47,897. (Perkin-Elmer Norwalk CT 06859-0237 USA). Yebra-Biurmn M. C. Garcia-Dopazo M. C. Bermejo- Barrera A. Bermejo-Barrera M. P. Preconcentration of trace amounts of manganese from natural waters by means of a macroreticular poly(dithiocarbamate) resin Talanta 1992 39 67 1. (Chem. Fac. Univ. Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela 1 5706 Spain). Chang X.-j. Luo X.-y. Zhan G.-y. Su Z.-x. Synthesis and characterization of a macroporous poly(viny1- aminoacetone) chelating resin for the preconcentration and separation of traces of gold palladium rhodium and ruthenium Talunta 1992 39 937.(Dept. Chem. Lanzhou Univ. Lanzhou 780000 China). Karyakin A. V. Simonova L. V. Mechanism of matrix effect of major components in atomic emission determi- nation of trace elements Zh. Anal. Khim. 1992 47 312. (V. I. Vernadskii Inst. Geochem. Amal. Chem. Moscow Russia). Kuhnert B. R. Kuhnert P. M. Groh-Wargo S. L. Webster S. Erhard P. Lazebnik N. Smoking alters the relationship between maternal zinc intake and biochemical indices of foetal zinc status Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1992 55 98 1. (Cleveland MetroHealth Med. Cent. Case West. Reserve Univ. Cleveland OH USA). Morris B.W. Blumsohn A. Mac Neil S. Gray T. A. Trace element chromium-a role in glucose homeosta- sis Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1992 55 989. (Dept. Clin. Chem. North. Gen. Hosp. Sheffield UK S5 7AU). Kosman J. Petroleum analysis by using GC-AES Am. Lab. (Shelton Conn.) 1992 24(8) 28T 28V 28X-Z. (Warrensville Res. Environ. Sci. Cent. Br. Pet. Cleve- land OH USA). Wang X.-n. Smeyers-Verbeke J. Massart D. L. Linearization of atomic absorption calibration curves Analusis 1992 20 209. (Farm. Inst. Vrije Univ. Brussel B- 1090 Brussels Belgium). Mostafa M. A Characterization and elimination of the interferences of the complexing agents in flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of gold Analu- sis 1992 20 283. (Fac. Sci. Mansoura Univ. Man- soura Egypt). Potin-Gautier M. Astruc M.Vermeulin P. Clement A. Comparison of methods for determining total selenium in a plant Analusis 1992 20 M73. (Lab. Chim. Anal. Univ. Pau et des Pays Adour 64000 Pau France). Muralitharan M. S. Chandler S. F. Van Steveninck R. F. M. Effects of sodium sulfate potassium sulfate and potassium chloride on growth and ion uptake of callus cultures of Vaccinium corymbosum L. cv. Blue Crop Ann. Bot. (London) 1992 69 459. (Sch. Agric. La Trobe Univ. Bundoora 3083 Australia). Rabaste F. Jeminet G. Dauphin G. Delort A. M. Conditions modulating the ionic selectivity of transport by monensin examined on Enterococcus hirae (Strepto- coccus faecalis) by sodium-23 NMR and potassium atomic absorption Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1992 1108 177. (Lab. Chim. Org. Biol. Univ. Blaise Pascal 63 177 Aubiere France). Beker D.Romic Z. Krsnjavi H. Zima Z. Contribu- tion to the world selenium map Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 1992 33 43. (Dept. Food Qual. Control ‘PL1VA’- Pharm. Clin. Food Cosm. Ind. Zagreb 4 1000 Croatia). Sakamoto T. Water quality control technology. Analyt- ical methods for boiler feed water and boiler water Boira Kenkyu 1992 251 31. (Organ0 Maint. Serv. K. K. Japan). Rizkalla A. S. Jones D. W. Hall G. C. Sutow E. J. Limits to the incorporation of potassium oxide in 9313984. 9 31398 5. 9313986. 9313987. 9313988. 9313989. 9313990. 931399 1. 9313992. 9313993. 9313994. 9313995. 9313976. feldspathic glasses Br. Ceram. Trans. J. 1992 91 41. (Dept. Appl. Oral Sci. Dalhousie Univ. Halifax Nova Scotia Canada B3H 355). Lafreniere G. F. Peredery O.Persinger M. A. Progressive accumulation of large aggregates of calcium- containing polysaccharides and basophilic debris within specific thalamic nuclei after lithiumlpilocarpine- induced seizures Brain Res. Bull. 1992 28 825. (Behav. Neurosci. Lab. Laurentian Univ. Sudbury Ontario Canada P3E 2C6). Yebra-Biurrun M. C. Bermejo-Barrera A. Bermejo- Barrera P. Preconcentration and determination of traces of strontium in natural waters by ion exchange and flame atomic absorption spectrometry Bull. SOC. Chim. Belg. 1992 101 473. (Chem. Fac. Univ Santi- ago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela 15706 Spain). Bloom N. S. On the chemical form of mercury in edible fish and marine invertebrate tissue Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Scz. 1992 49 101 0. (Brooks Rand Seattle WA 98 107 USA).Nguyen T. Byrd E. Lin C.-j. Bentz D. Novel spectroscopic technique for in situ studies of water at the interface between a metal and an opaque polymeric film Cerum. Trans. 1991 19 1051. (Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA). Chakraborti D. Gas chromatography-atomic absorp- tion spectrometry (GC-AAS) for species specific deter- mination of organolead compounds in the environment Chem. Environ. Res. 1992 1 3. (Sch. Environ. Stud. Jadavpur Univ. Calcutta 700032 India). Stokley M. E. Newland L. Pozzolana-induced reduc- tions in the environmental availability of cadmium from fly and bottom ash Chemosphere 1992 24 59 1. (Environ. Sci. Program Texas Christ. Univ. Ft. Worth TX 76129 USA). Carlhoff C. Kirchhoff S. Direct analysis in steelmak- ing converters using laser-induced emission spectrome- try Comm.Eur. Communities [Rep.] EUR 1992 EUR 14113 Prog. Anal. Chem. Iron Steel Ind 150. (Krupp Forschungsinst. D-4300 Essen 1 Germany). Eisenhut F. Klein S. Thomas W. Josis T. V. Establishment of a balance of heavy metals during the coal coking process Comm. Eur. Communities [Rep.] EUR 1992 EUR 14113 Prog. Anal Chem. Iron Steel Ind. 165. (DMT Essen Germany). Larsson B. Berglund B. Determination of low boiling elements in steel and nickel-base alloys with a high temperature hollow cathode lamp Comm. Eur. Com- munities [Rep.] EUR 1992 EUR 14113 Prog. Anal. Chem. Iron Steel Ind. 210. (Anal. Chem. Lab. AB SANDVIK STEEL Sandviken Sweden). Tomellini R. Improvement of the direct analysis of trace elements in surface layers and bulk materials by optical emission spectrometry with glow discharge and hollow cathode source Comm.Eur. Communities [Rep.] EUR 1992 EUR 14113 Prog. Anal. Chem. Iron Steel Ind. 218. (Cent. Sviluppo Mater. 1-00129 Rome Italy). Lundholm M. Baltzer P. Determination of nitrogen in steel by VUV emission spectrometry Comm. Eur. Communities [Rep.] EUR 1992 EUR 14113 Prog. Anal. Chem. Iron Steel Ind. 228. (Swed. Inst. Met. Res. S-114 28 Stockholm Sweden). Kobayashi T. Ide K. Hasegawa S. Okochi H. Determination of trace elements in high concentration of matrix solutions of iron zirconium and molybdenum by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry Comm. Eur. Communities [Rep./ Eur 1992 EUR 14113 Prog. Anal. Chem. Iron Steel Ind. 234. (Natl. Res. Inst. Met.Tokyo 153 Japan). Baena J. B. Guio M. J. Hidalgo E. Determination of boron in steels at trace level by means of ICP spectrome-400R JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 9 3/399 7. 93/3998. 93/3999. 9314000. 93/400 1. 93/4002. 93/4003. 93/4004. 931400 5. 9314006. try in organic medium Comm. Eur. Communities [Rep.j EUR 1992 EUR 14113 Prog. Anal. Chem. Iron Steel Ind. 24 1. (Acerinox S.A. Algeciras 1 1280 Spain). Ambrose A. D. Jowitt R. Collaborative study of ICP analysis Comm. EUR. Communities [Rep.] EUR 1992 EUR 14113 Prog. Anal. Chem. Iron Steel Ind. 377. (Corby Lab. Br. Steel Tech. Corby Northamptonshire UK NN 17 1UA). Wycislik A. Use of secondary spectral lines in the analysis of alloy steels and electrochemically isolated structural constituents by AAS method Comm.Eur. Communities [Rep.] EUR 1992 EUR 14113 Prog. Anal. Chem. Iron Steel Znd. 542. (Inst. Mater. Sci. Eng. Silesian Tech. Univ. 40-0 17 Katowice Poland). Turner M. D. Brooks P. D. Evaluation of the use of sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide digestions for the ele- mental analysis of plant tissue by ICP spectrometry Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1992 23 559. (Energy Resour. Group Univ. California Berkeley CA 94720 USA). Somasiri L. L. W. Edwards A. C. Ion-exchange resin method for nutrient extraction of agricultural advisory soil samples Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1992 23 645. (Plants Div. Macaulay Land Use Res. Inst. Aberdeen UK AB9 245). Bilhorn R. B. Pomeroy R. S. Denton M. B. Computer- ized multichannel atomic emission spectroscopy Com- put.Enhanced Anal. Spectrosc. 1992 3 281. (Anal. Technol. Div. Eastman Kodak Co. Rochester NY Sharif A. K. M. Mannaf A. Mustafa A. I. Trace elements determination in powder milk by atomic absorption spectrophotometry Dhaka Univ. Stud. Part B 1992 40 49. (Inst. Nucl. Sci. Technol. At. Energy Res. Establ. Dhaka Bangladesh). Stephan M. Hagemann U. Huettig W. Stephan I. Bergsch M. Wiesert J. Wetzel L. Determination of the chemical composition of nuclear reactor contain- ment materials with atomic emission spectrometry Energietechnik (Leipzig) 1992 42 48. (Zentralinst. Kernforsch. Rossendorf Germany). Leharne S. Charlesworth D. Chowdhry B. Survey of metal levels in street dusts in an inner London neigh- bourhood Environ. Int. 1992 18 263. (Sch. Environ. Sci.Thames Polytech. London UK SE8 3BU). Liphard K. G. Fact and fiction trace analysis in soils Erdoel Erdgas Kohle 1992 108 1 7 1. (DMT-Ges. Forsch. Pruef. m.b.H. Essen Germany). Wang J.-p. Deng B. Determination of cobalt in soil and coal fly ash by graphite probe atomization Fenxi Ceshi Tongbao 1992 11 40. (Inst. Photogr. Chem. Acad. Sin. Beiiing 1000 12 China). 14652-3708 USA). 93/4007. Du Y.-p. Tang Y.-q. Shao J.-c. Liu C.-j. Zhu M.-h. Atomic emission spectrometric determination of metals in petroleum distillation residues by ICP using air-ar- gon as plasma gas Fenxi Shiyanshi 1992,11,68. (Anal. Test. Cent. Huadong Inst. Chem. Eng. Shanghai 200237 China). 93/4008. Zhang Y.-z. Determination of the spectral bandwidth of a monochromator by double monochromatic line intensity method Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12 22.(Shanghai Inst. Tes. Technol. Shanghai 200233 China). 93/4009. Xu F.-p. Chen X.-k. Non-spectral interfering mecha- nism of easy-to-ionize and hard-to-ionize elements in ICP-AES Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12 54. (Dept. Chem. Hankai Univ. Tianjin 300071 China). 9314010. Yang J.-f. Piao Z.-x. Zeng X.-j. Determination of trace lanthanum cerium samarium aluminium lead and copper in high-purity yttrium oxide with ICP-AES 93/40] 1. 93/40 1 2. 93/4013. 93/40 14. 93/40] 5. 93/40 16. 93/40 17. 93/40 1 8. 93/40 19. 93/4020. Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12 60. (Changchun Inst. Appl. Chem. Acad. Sin. Changchun 130022 China). Wang S.-y. Liu J. Direct determination of fourteen elements in copper alloy with mixed rare earths by ICP- AES Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12 67.(Changchun Inst. Appl. Chem. Acad. Sin. Changchun 130022 China). Wang J.-f. Wei Y.-j. Ren J.-m. Ding R.-q. Detenni- nation of rare earth elements and scandium in phos- phate rocks by ICP-AES Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12 72. (Dept. Chem. He Bei Teach. Coll. Shijiazhuang 05009 1 China). Zhou J.-k. Zhang Y. Liu D.-m. Enhancement effect in flame atomic absorption spectrometry Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992,12,98. (Dept. Chem. Shanxi Univ. Taiyuan 030006 China). Li S.-z. Zheng S.-y. Liu G.-b. Fan J.-l. Comparison of pre-treatment methods for the determination of lead in serum by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectro- metry Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12 103. (Dept. Chem. Hebei Norm.Univ. Shijiazhuang 0500 I 6 China). Yang P. Determination of molybdenum in rice by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry using calcium chloride as matrix modifier and vacuum lan- thanum-coated tubes Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12 116. (Sichuan Res. Monit. Inst. Environ. Prot. Chengdu 6 1004 1 China). Zhai G.-x. Determination of copper lead and cad- mium in river water by concentration with sulfhydryl cotton fibre Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992,12 1 19. (Yangtze River Resour. Prot. Bur. Wuhan 43005 1 China). Wang M.-l. Chen G.-p. Atomic absorption determina- tion of lithium in human blood saliva and urine Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1992 12 123. (Dept. Chem. Huizhou Teach. Coll. Huangshan 24502 1 China). Fan P.-z. Zhang Z.-q. Zhou J.-z. Jin R.-s.Xu Z.-z. Guo X. Stigmatic grazing incidence flat-field grating spectrography and its application in XUV spectroscopic diagnostics of plasmas Guangxue Xuebao 1992 12 118. (Shanghai Inst. Opt. Fine Mech. Acad. Sin. Shanghai 20 1800 China). Hara A. Senarita M. Komeno M. Kusakari J. Metallic elements in the perilymph measured with an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectro- meter Hear. Rex 1992 59 117. (Inst. Clin. Med. Univ. Tsukuba Tsukuba 305 Japan). Wu W.-t. Niu Y. Guo J.-t. Zhang Y.-s. Sulfate induced corrosion behaviour of iron aluminide (FeA1) intermetallic compound in oxygen-0.5O/o (sulfur dioxide+ sulfur trioxide) atmosphere at 600-870 "C High Temp. Corros. Adv. Mater. Prot. Coat. Proc. Workshop 1990,301. (Inst. Corros. Protect. Met. Acad. Sin.Shenyang 1 100 15 China). 93/402 1. Qin G.-y. Li S. Moessbauer study of Chinese ancient mineral drugs Hyperfzne Interact. 1992,70( 1-4) 104 1. (Dept. Phys. Zhengzhou Univ. Zhengzhou 450052 China). 9314022. Yoshida D. Ikeda Y. Nakazawa S. Tissue concentra- tions of copper and zinc in human brain tumors Igaku no Ayumi 1992 161 269. (Dept. Neurosurg. Nippon Med. Sch. Tokyo 11 3 Japan). 9314023. Anwari M. A. Tuncel G. Ataman 0. Y. Lead and nickel levels in Black Sea aerosols by ETAAS Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 1992 47 227. (Dept. Chem. Middle East Tech. Univ. Ankara 06531 Turkey). 9314024. Rubio R. Sahuquillo A. Rauret G. Quevauviller P. Determination of chromium in environmental andJOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 401R 9314025.9314026. 931402 7. 9314028. 9314029. 9314030. 931403 1. 9314032. 9314033. 9314034. 931403 5. 9314036. 9314037. 9 31403 8. 9314039. biological samples by atomic absorption spectroscopy a review Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 1992 47 99. (Dept. Anal. Chem. Univ. Barcelona Barcelona E-08028 Spain). Rashed M. N. Determination of trace elements in milk of some animals from Aswan (Egypt) Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 1992 48 41. (Dept. Chem. High Dam Lake Dev. Author. Aswan Egypt). Cavallaro S. Freni S. Cannistraci R. Aquino M. Giordano N. Alkali effect on the MCFC-internal reforming catalyst life Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 1992 17 181. (Dipt. Chim. Ind. Univ. Messina 98166 Sant’Agata Italy). MiIler-Ihli N. J. Greene F. E. Graphite furnace atomic absorption method for the determination of chromium in foods and biological materials J.AOAC Int. 1992 75 354. (Nutr. Comp. Lab. U.S. Dept. Agric. Beltsville MD 20705 USA). Krustev S. Ivanov K. Klissurski D. Preparation of manganous(I1) tungstate by a precipitation method J. Alloys Compd. 1992 182 189. (Dept. Chem. Agrar. Univ. Plovdiv Bulgaria). Ewing K. J. Jaganathan J. Peitersen L. Aggarwal I. D. Sommers J. A. Fahey J. V. Radiotracer study of the preparation of high-purity lanthanum fluoride J. Am. Ceram. SOC. 1992 75 1562. (Nav. Res. Lab. Washington DC 20375-5000 USA). Bernacca G. M. Fisher A. C. Wilkinson R. Mackay T. G. Wheatley D. J. Calcification and stress distribu- tion in bovine pericardial heart valves J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 1992 26 959. (Bioeng. Unit Univ. Strathclyde Glasgow UK G40NW).Quest A. F. G. Bloomenthal J. Bardes E. S. G. Bell R. M. Regulatory domain of protein kinase C co- ordinates four atoms of zinc J. Biol. Chem. 1992 267 10193. (Med. Cent. Duke Univ. Durham 27710 USA). Balkose D. Baltacioglu H. Adsorption of heavy metal cations from aqueous solutions by wool fibres J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 1992 54 393. (Fac. Eng. Ege Univ. Izmir Turkey). Liou D.-c. Lou Y.-c. Whang C.-w. Determination of trace butyltin compounds in sea-water by gas chromato- graphy atomic absorption spectrometry J. Chin. Chem. SOC. (Taipei) 1992 39 217. (Dept. Chem. Tunghai Univ. Taichung 40704 Taiwan). Ombaba J. M. Barry E. F. Determination of organo- tin species by capillary gas chromatography with alternating current plasma emission detection J.Chromatogr. 1992 598 97. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Massachusetts Lowell MA 0 1854 USA). Bostic D. Burns G. Harvey S. Qualitative corrosion monitoring by on-line ion chromatography J. Chroma- togr. 1992,602 163. (Surry Power Stn. Virginia Electr. and Power Co. Surry VA 23883 USA). Klemp M. Puig L. Trivedi K. Sacks R. Characteriza- tion of a low-pressure microvolume plasma emission detector for gas chromatography J. Chromatog, Sci. 1992 30 136. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA). Chang S. B. Siew C. Gruninger S. E. Factors affecting blood mercury concentrations in practicing dentists J. Dent. Res. 1992 71 66. (Res. Inst. Am. Dent. Assoc. Chicago IL 606 1 1 USA). Zantopoulos N. Antoniou V. Tsoukali-Papadopoulou H. Lead concentrations in plants and animal tissues J.Environ. Sci. Health Part A 1992 27 1453. (Vet. Inst. Infect. Parasit. Cent. Vet. Inst. Thessaloniki Thessalo- niki 54627 Greece). Grijalva M. I. Valencia M. E. Wyatt C. J. Sodium potassium and calcium intake in adults consuming 9314040. 931404 1. 9314042. 9 314043. 9314044. 9314045. 9314046. 9314047. 9314048. 9314049. 9 3/40 50. 931405 1. 93/40 52. 9 3/40 5 3. normal diets in northern Mexico determined by analyti- cal and calculated methods J. Food Compos. Anal. 1992 5 127. (Cent. Invest. Aliment. Desarrollo Nutr. Div. Hermosillo Mexico). Akinpelu 0. A. Iron and copper uptake during the wet- milling of some Nigerian foods J. Food Sci. Technol. 1992 29 108. (Food Sci. Technol. Unit Polytech. Ibadan Nigeria). Trassy C. Chomet S. Vardelle M. Evaluation of temperature and concentration in vapour cloud of powder in a thermal plasma. Fundamental aspects and signal treatment J.High Temp. Chem. Processes 1992 1 91. (Lab. Phys.-Chim. Ind. INSA 69621 Villeur- banne France). Ackland M. L. Mercer J. F. B. Murine mutation lethal milk results in production of zinc-deficient milk J. Nutr. 1992,122 1214. (Scobie and Claire Mackinnon Trace Elem. Lab. Murdoch Inst. Parkville 3052 Australia). Xu Z.-x. Tang J.-p. Badr M. Melethil S. Kinetics of aluminium in rats. 111 effect of route of administration J. Pharm. Sci. 1992 81 160. (Sch. Pharm. Univ. Missouri Kansas City MO 64108 USA). Fitzgerald E. A. Almeida R. F. Determination of trace metals in positive photoresists J. Electrochem. SOC. 1992 139 14 13. (OCG Microelectron. Mater.Provi- dence RI 02914 USA). Bobulescu R. C. Bratescu M. A. Stanciulescu C. Musa G. On a new method in spectroscopy laser- induced frequency shift of self-excited ion oscillations J. Phys. III 1992 2 1367. (Fac. Phys. Univ. Bucharest BucharestlMagurele Rumania). Sohns E. Kock M. Plasma diagnostics based on self- reversed lines. I. Model calculation and application to argon arc measurements in the near-infrared and vacuum ultraviolet regions J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 1992 47 325. (Inst. Plasmaphys. Univ. Hannover D-3000 Hannover 1 Germany). Sohns E. Kock M. Plasma diagnostics based on self- reversed lines. 11. Application to nitrogen carbon and oxygen arc measurements in the vacuum ultraviolet J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 1992 47 335. (Inst. Plasmaphys.Univ. Hannover D-3000 Hannover Germany). Dong J. Kearney R. J. Plasma gas velocities in an argon jet at atmospheric pressure J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 1992 48 105. (Dept. Phys. Univ. Idaho Moscow ID 83843 USA). Simeonsson J. B. Ng K. C. Winefordner J. D. Fluorescence-dip spectroscopy as a method for measur- ing the quantum efficiency of fluorescence J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 1992 48 13 1. (Dept. Chem. Univ. Florida Gainesville FL 326 1 1-2046 USA). Sansonetti J. E. Reader J. Sansonetti C. J. Acquista N. Atlas of the spectrum of a platinumlneon hollow cathode reference lamp in the region 1130-4330 A J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 1992 97 1. (Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA). Blaise J. Verges J. Wyart J.F. Engleman R. Jr. Energy levels of neutral platinum J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 1992 97 213. (Lab. Aime Cotton CNRS F-9 1405 Orsay France). Blaise J. Wyart J. F. Energy levels of singly ionized platinum J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 1992 97 217. (Lab. Aime Cotton CNRS 11 F-91405 Orsay France). Kamei M. Aoki Y. Usui T. Morishita T. In situ X-ray chemical analysis of yttrium barium copper oxide (YBa2Cu30,-,) films by reflection high-energy electron diffraction total reflection angle X-ray spectroscopy,402R JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 9314054. 9 31405 5. 9314056. 93/405 7. 931405 8. 9 31405 9. 9314060. 931406 1. 9314062. 9 31406 3. 9314064. 931406 5. 9314066. 9 31406 7. 9 314068. 9 314069. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.Part I 1992 31 1326. (Supercond. Res. Lab. ISTEC Tokyo Japan 135). Fujimori H. Matsui T. Ajiro T. Yokose K. Hsueh Y. M. Izumi S. Detection of fine particles in liquids by laser breakdown method Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part I 1992 31 1514. (Energy Res. Lab. Hitachi Ltd. Hitachi Japan 3 16). Sohma K. Measurement of the spatial distribution of flame emission intensities Kagaku Kogaku 1992 56 56 1. (Hitachi Seisakusho K. K. Japan). Yasuhara A. Nakasugi O. Analysis of chemical com- ponents in landfill leachate. Part 1 Kankyo Kagaku 1992 2 25. (Natl. Inst. Environ. Stud. Tsukuba 305 Japan). Poluyanov V. P. Extraction of tin from soil by using crown ethers Khim. Sel’sk Khoz. 1992 4 99. (Voen- naya Inzh. Radiotekh. Akad. USSR). Nakamura E. Namiki H. Sakurabayashi N. Determi- nation of cadmium copper and lead in water by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry after extraction with DDTC-benzene Kogyo Yosui 1992 404 9.(Fac. Educ. Yokohama Natl. Univ. Yokohama 240 Japan). Umezaki Y. Electrothermal atomic absorption spectro- metry Kogyo Yosui 1992,405,40. (Ind. Pollut. Control Assoc. Japan Tokyo 1 10 Japan). Miyazaki A. Inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry Kogyo Yosui 1992 405 48. (Natl. Inst. Resour. Environ. Tsukuba 305 Japan). Pohl B. Horstkottke B. Steeg U. Determination of arsenic and selenium by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Use of high-performance hollow cathode lamps LaborPraxis 1992 16 230. (Varian GmbH W-6 100 Darmstadt 1 1 Germany). Elspass R. Milestone in atomic absorption spectro- scopy SOLAAR-AAS made to measure for the user LaborPraxis 1992 16 328 330.(Unicam Anal. Syst. W-3500 Kassel Germany). Jiao F. Zhang G. AES analysis of aluminium bronzes for major constituents and impurities Lihua Jianyan Huaxue Fence 1992 28( l) 2 1. (Shenyang Nonferrous Met. Process. Plant Shenyang 110102 China). Zou B. Liang J.-b. Ruan Y.-h. Yang X.-g. Flame atomic absorption spectroscopic determination of cop- per iron zinc manganese calcium magnesium nickel and cobalt in Amorphophallus Lihua Jianyan Huaxue Fence 1992,28( l) 30 32. (Shaanxi Prov. Ankang Dist. Public Health Antiepidemic Stn. China). Hu H.-r. Determination of silver in natural silver- containing ores Lihua Jianyan Huaxue Fence 1992 28(1) 54. (Inst. Geol. Liaoning Geol. Explan. Bur. China). Yuan J.-b. Yuan S.-z.Determination of traces of silver by AAS using a quartz boat Lihua Jianyan Huaxue Fence 1992 28(1) 57 59. (Hunan Prov. Bur. Geol. Min. China). Cai S. Treatment of sample solution for colloidal matter before preconcentration of gold on an activated carbon column Lihua Jianyan Huaxue Fence 1992 28(1) 61. (Nanjing Compr. Rock Anal. Cent. Minist. Geol. Min. Nanjing China). Meisinger V. Biochemical analysis of magnesium Magnesium Bull. 1992,14 2. (Univ. Klin. Arbeitsmed. Vienna Austria). Bezur L. Varga J. Pungor E. Evaluation of metal- contaminated waste using the cup flame atomic absorp- tion spectrometry method Microchem. J. 1992,46 82. (Dept. Gen. Anal. Chem. Tech. Univ. Budapest H- 1 52 1 Budapest Hungary). 93/4070. 931407 1. 9314072. 9314073. 9314074. 9314075.9314076. 931407 7. 9 314078. 9314079. 9314080. 931408 1. 9 314082. 9 31408 3. Santarsiero A. Ottaviani M. Heavy metals in residues from hospital solid waste incineration Microchem. J. 1992 46 100. (1st. Super. Sanita 00161 Rome Italy). Hlavay J. Analysis of respirable dust Microchem. J. 1992 46 121. (Dept. Anal. Chem. Univ. Veszprem H-820 1 Veszprem Hungary). Livingstone A. Jackson B. Davidson P. J. Zinc analogue of schulenbergite from Ramsbeck Germany Mineral. Mag. 1992 56 215. (Dept. Geol. R. Mus. Scotland Edinburgh UK EH 1 1 JF). Barbera R. Fang T. Y. Garcia Andion P. Direct determination of lead in cola beverages by electrother- mal atomic absorption spectrophotometry Nahrung 1992 36 202. (Dept. Nutr. Food. Chem. Univ. Valencia Valencia 460 I0 Spain).Vukicevic S. Kracun I. Vukelic Z. Krempien B. Rosner H. Cosovic C. 24R,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 prevents aluminium-induced alteration of brain ganglio- sides in uremic rats by keeping the metal within perivascular astrocytes of the blood-brain barrier Neu- rochem. Int. 1992 20 391. (Sch. Med. Univ. Zagreb Zagreb Yugoslavia). Muramoto J. Goto I. Ninaki M. Application of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectro- metry (ICP-AES) to soil analysis. 6. Rapid analysis of exchangeable cations ad cation-exchange capacity (CEC) of soils by a shaking extraction method Nippon Dojo Hiryogaku Zasshi 1992 63(2) 210. (Fac. Agric. Tokyo Univ. Agric. Tokyo Japan 156). Goto I. Muramoto J. Ninaki M. Analysis of minerals in plant by closed PTFE vessel acid digestion method and ICP-AES Nippon Dojo Hiryogaku Zasshi 1992,63 345.(Tokyo Univ. Agric. Tokyo Japan 156). Sugimoto F. Tsunekage N. Maeda Y. Determination of trace amounts of chromium(v1) in natural water by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after zinc-diethyldithiocarbamate coprecipitation dissolu- tion in ethyl acetate Nippon Kagaku Kaishi 1992 6 667. (Dept. Appl. Chem. Himeji Inst. Technol. Himeji 67 1-22 Japan). Negishi A Tsurumi C. Determination of titanium in high-alloy steels and iron sand by atomic absorption spectrometry after solvent extraction with benzene solution of Amberlite LA-2 Nippon Kagaku Kaishi 1992 6 683. (Dept. Ind. Chem. Shibaura Inst. Tech- nol. Tokyo 108 Japan). Uesugi K. Suehiro S. Nishioka H. Kumagai T. Nagahiro T. Determination of nickel in sea-water and common salt by atomic absorption spectrophotometric method with 5-nitrosalicylaldehyde-4-phenyl-3-thio- semicarbazone extraction Nippon Kaisui Gakkaishi 1992 46 22.(Fac. Technol. Himeji Inst. Technol. Himeji 67 1-22 Japan). Yang M. H. Lee M. L. Hwang H. L. Precise compositional and trace-elemental analysis by chemical methods in compound semiconductors Non-Stoichiom. Semicond. Proc. Symp. A3 Int. Con$ Adv. Mater. 1991 (Pub. 1992) 15. (Inst. Nucl. Sci. Natl. Tsing Hua Univ. Hsinchu Taiwan). Smirnova E. V. Chikalina V. K. Golovko S. B. Use of double-jet arc plasmatron in atomic emission analysis of geological samples for tantalum and niobium Nov. Metody Anal. Vysokochist. i Tekhn. Mater. AN SSSR. SO. In-t Neorgan. Khimii Novosibirsk 1990 207. (USSR). Anderson R.R. Variations in major minerals of human milk during the first 5 months of lactation Nutr. Rex (N. Y.) 1992 12 701. (Dept. Anim. Sci. Univ. Missouri Columbia MO 652 1 1 USA). Fischer S. Modern instrumental metal analysis methods in comparison atomic absorption spectros- copy (AAS) and inductively coupled plasma atomicJOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 403R 9314084. 9314085. 9 31408 6. 9314087. 931408 8. 9314089. 9314090. 931409 1. 9314092. 9314093. 9314094. 9 31409 5. 9314096. 9 31409 7. emission spectroscopy ICP-AES Oesterr. Chem. Z . 1992 93 73. (A-10 10 Vienna Austria). Gavrilov V. E. Diagnostics and continuum of a slightly non-ideal neon plasma radiation Opt. Spektrosk. 1992 72 16. (Gos. Opt. Inst. St. Petersburg Russia). Saida J.Ghafari M. Nakamura Y. Moessbauer study of iron-boron and (iron,cobalt,nickel)-boron ultra-fine amorphous powders prepared by chemical reduction Ordering Disord. Alloys [Proc. Eur. Workshop Ordering Disord.] 1992 462. (Surf. Treat. Dept. Nisshin Steel. Sakai Japan 592). Myashita F. Highly sensitive determination of tin by flameless atomic absorption spectrometry Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 04 95,855 [92 95,8551 (Cl. GOlN21/31) 27 Mar 1992 Appl. 901214,197 10 Aug 1990; 3 pp. (Shimazu Seisakusho K. K. Japan). Kawamura S. Koshu Y. Sekimoto M. Kobayashi Y. Surface analysis of ultra-thin samples with adhesives Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 03,255,939 [91,255,939] (Cl. GOlN21/67) 14 Nov 1991 Appl. 90153,732 07 Mar 1990; 4 pp. (Kawasaki Steel Corp. Japan).Murao K. Shiromizu Y. Removal of boron from air Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 04,14 1,240 [92,14 1,2401 (Cl. BOlL1104) 14 May 1992 Appl. 90/260,418,01 Oct 1990; 2 pp. (Fujitsu Japan). Sado N. Taniguchi M. Analysis of alumina-titanium carbide ceramic for magnetic head slider in recording apparatus Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 04 86,556 [92 86,5561 (Cl. GOlN33/38) 19 Mar 1992 Appl. 90/201,987 30 Jul 1990; 6 pp. (Fuji Denki K. K. Japan). Kosaka M. Taniguchi O. Funato Y. Determination of trace germanium by flameless atomic absorption spectrometry Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 04,134,249 [92,134,249] (Cl. GO 1 N2 113 l) 08 May 1992 Appl. 901260,060 27 Sep 1990; 3 pp. (Shimadzu Corp. Japan). Griem H. R. Plasma spectroscopy in inertial confine- ment fusion and soft X-ray laser research Phys.Fluids B 1992 4 2346. (Lab. Plasma. Res. Univ. Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA). Baier W. R. Kosmus W. Heinrich G. Sodium magnesium potassium and calcium in plant latexes Phyton (Horn Austria) 1992 31 227. (Inst. Pflanzen- physiol. Univ. Graz A-80 10 Graz Austria). Golovitskii A. P. Possibility of creating efficient UV radiation based on a continuous glow discharge in mixtures of inert gases and halogens Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 1992 18(8) 73. (St. Petersburg Tekh. Univ. St. Petersburg Russia). Meiri A. Silk W. K. Lauchli A. Growth and deposition of inorganic nutrient elements in develop- ment leaves of Zea mays L Plant Physiol. 1992 99 972. (Dept. Land Air Water Resour. Univ. California Davis CA 95616 USA). Kalantary M. R. Holbrook K. A. Wells P. B.Effects of agitation on conventional electroless plating implica- tions for production of nickel-phosphorus composite coatings Plat. Surf Finish. 1992 79(8) 55. (Univ. Hull Hull North Humberside UK HU6 7RX). Wong A. S. Robertson J. D. Multi-elemental analysis of Argonne premium coal samples by simultaneous proton-induced gamma-ray-X-ray emission spectrome- try Prepr. Pap.-Am. Chem. SOC. Div. Fuel Chem. 1992 37 11 17. (Cent. Appl. Energy Res. Univ. Ken- tucky Lexington KY 40506-0055 USA). Rathmann D. Fabry L. Determination of inorganic trace contamination on thermoplbstic carrier surface by ion chromatography Proc. Electrochem. SOC. 1992,92 344. (Wacker-Chemitronic GmbH D-8263 Burghausen Germany). 93/4098. 9314099. 9314 100. 9314 10 1. 93/4 102. 9314 103. 9314 104.9314 105. 9314 106. 9314107. 9314 9314 9314 08. 09. 10. 93/41 11. 93/4 I 12. Montaser A. Tetreault C. Linder M. Comparison of copper binding components in dog serum with those in other species Proc. SOC. Exp. Biol. Med. 1992,200,321. (Inst. Mol. Biol. Nutr. California State Univ. Fuller- ton CA 92634 USA). Ooka N. Honjo T. Terada K. Preconcentration and determination of a trace amount of lithium in water as its thenoyltrifluoroacetone complex with tributylphos- phate by means of solvent extraction and flame photo- metry Process Metall. 1992 7A 457. (Fac. Sci. Kanazawa Univ. Kanazawa 920 Japan). Seijas M. V. Gil A. Munoz M. T. Lozano R. Direct determination of selenium by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with deuterium background correction Recent Dev.Ther. Drug Monit. Clin. Toxi- col. 1992 271. (Hosp. Ramon. Cajal de Madrid Madrid Spain). Dolejskova J. Horak V. Bures R. Determination of mercury content in organs of broiler using Hg-monitor TMA-254 Sb. Vys. Sk. Zemed. Praze Fak. Agron. Rada B 1992 54 11. (Sb. Vys. Sk. Zemed. Prague Czechoslovakia). Dolejskova J. Horak V. Koudela K. Mercury content in feathers of broilers after acute intoxication with inorganically and organically bound mercury Sb. Vys. Sk. Zemed. Praze Fak. Agron. Rada B 1992 54 19. (Vys. Sk. Zemed. Prague Czechoslovakia). Schuhmacher M. Domingo J. L. Llobet J. M. Corbella J. Lead concentration and d-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in the blood of the general population of Tarragona Province Spain Sci. Total. Environ. 1992 116 253.(Sch. Med. Univ. Barcelona Reus 43201 Spain). El Hinshery A. K. Kumar N. S. Lead levels in settled dusts of Tripoli Libya Sci. Total. Environ. 1992 119 51. (Pet. Res. Cent. Tripoli Libya). Minoia C. Pietra R. Sabbioni E. Ronchi A. Gatti A. Cavalleri A. Manzo L. Trace element reference values in tissues from inhabitants of the European Commu- nity. 111. Control of preanalytical factors in the biomoni- toring of trace elements in biological fluids Sci. Total Environ. 1992 120 63. (Lab. Ig. Ind. Fond. Clin. Lavoro 27 100 Pavia Italy). Gil’bert E. N. Shabanova L. N. Modern multi-element methods of analysis of environmental samples Sib. Khim. Zh. 1992 3 5. (Inst. ‘Gidrotsvetmet’ Novo- sibirsk USSR). Chittleborough D. J. Hotchin D. M. Beckett R. Sedimentation field-flow fractionation a new technique for the fractionation of soil colloids Soil Sci.1992,153 341. (Waite Agric. Res. Inst. Univ. Adelaide Australia). Poluyanov V. P. Method of arsenic detection in biological material Sud. Med. Ekspert. 1992 35 31. (Moscow USSR). Broekaert J. A. C. Use of ICP atomic spectrometry for water analysis Tech. Mess. 1992,59 147. (Fachbereich Chem. Univ. Dortmund W-4600 Dortmund 1 Ger- many). Kinoshita M. Takai M. YAG laser induced photo- emission of metals and dyes Technol. Rep. Kansai Univ. 1992 34 39. (Eng. Coll. Kansai Univ. Osaka Japan). Von der Linde D. Ultrafast spectroscopy of plasmas generated by very intense femtosecond dye laser pulses Top. Appl. Phys. 1992 70 225. (Inst. Laser Plasma- phys. Univ. GH Essen Essen Germany). Zu Putlitz G.Beau M. R. Dye laser spectroscopy of isolated atoms and ions in liquid helium Top. Appl. Phys. 1992 70 237. (Phys. Inst. Univ. Heidelberg W-6900 Heidelberg 1 Germany).404R JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY DECEMBER 1993 VOL. 8 9314 1 13. 9314 1 14. 9314 1 15. 93141 16. 9314 1 17. 93141 18. 9314 1 19. 9314 120. 9314 12 1. 9314122. Pineau A. Durand C. Guillard O. Bureau B. Stalder J. F. Role of aluminium in skin reactions after diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-poliomyelitis vaccina- tion an experimental study in rabbits Toxicology 1992 73 117. (Lab. Toxicol. Hyg. Ind. Fac. Pharm. 44035 Nantes France). Picurelli L. Olcina P. V. Roig M. D. Gunthner S. Ferrer J. Determination and relationship of the iron and magnesium concentrations in normal and patholo- gic prostatic tissue Trace Elem.Med. 1992,9 14. (Coll. Sci. Univ. Valencia Valencia Spain). Kisters K. Spieker C. Bertram H. P. Rahn K. H. Zidek W. Aluminium concentrations in lymphocytes of patients on regular haemodialysis treatment Trace Elem. Med. 1992 9 25. (Med. Univ. Policlin. W-4400 Munster Germany). Vasikaran S. D. Patel S. O’Gorman P. Zinc and copper status of lead workers Trace Elem. Med. 1992 9 103. (Med. Sch. Univ. Sheffield Sheffield UK S 10 2RX). Osojnik A. Drglin T. Trace element determination in steel and vacuum cast superalloys Vacuum 1992 43( 5-7) 7 17. (Inst. Met. Technol. Ljubljana 6 1000 Slovenia). Zolotukhina E. Yu. Tropin I. V. Kononenko R. V. Distribution of heavy metals in thallus of the brown alga Laminaria saccharina (Ag.) Kjellm Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Ser. 16 Biol. 1992 1 72. (USSR).Dobrowolski R. Mierzwa J. Application of activated carbon for the enrichment for some heavy metals and their determination by atomic spectrometry Vestn. Slov. Kem. Drus. 1992 39 55. (Cent. Lab. M. Curie- Sklodowska Univ. 20-03 1 Lublin Poland). May J. C. Rains T. C. Yu L. J. Etz N. M. Aluminium content of source plasma and sodium citrate anticoagulant VOX. Sang. 1992 62 65. (Cent. Biol. Eval. Res. Food and Drug Adm. Bethesda MD USA). Gremm T. J. Frimmel F. H. Determination of organotin compounds in aqueous samples by means of HPGC-AED Water Res. 1992 26 1163. (Engler- Bunte-Inst. Univ. Karlsruhe D-7500 Karlsruhe Germany). Guyette R. P. Cutter B. E. Henderson G. S. Inorganic concentrations in the wood of eastern redcedar grown 9314 123. 9314 124. 9314 125. 9314126. 9314 127. 93141 28.9314129. 93141 30. 9314131. on different sites Wood Fiber Sci. 1992 24 133. (Sch. Nat. Resourc. Univ. Missouri Columbia MO 652 1 1 USA). Chen J.-r. Jin H. Zhou Z.-r. Tang F.-l. Flame atomic absorption spectrophotometric determination of gold in ores after preconcentration with trioctylphos- phine oxide (TOP0)-impregnated resin Yejin Fenxi 1992 12 53. (Dept. Chem. Zhejiang Norm. Univ. Jinhua 32 1004 China). Yang W,. Qian Y.-q. Zheng D.-y. Feeding patterns and zinc and copper nutriture of infants from 1 to 3 months Yingyang Xuebao 1992 14 81. (2nd. Univ. Hosp. West China Univ. Med. Sci. Chengdoou 6 10004 1 China). Vaessen H. A. M. G. Van de Kamp C. G. Szteke B. Aluminium determination in food matrixes. IUPAC collaborative survey of analytical performance 2. Le- bensm.-Unters.Forsch. 1992 194 456. (Lab. Residue Anal. Natl. Inst. Public Health Prot. 3720 BA Biltho- ven The Netherlands). Brodyanskaya N. N. Tarasova E. G. Val’gas I. V. Taking into account the effect of third elements with the Kvantan program Zavod. Lab. 1992 58 58. (Russia). Tarasova E. G. Vel’gas I. V. Senina E. A. Implemen- tation of Bird DV4 quantometers Zavod. Lab. 1992 58 62. (Russia). Meyer J. Geuenich H. H. Robra B. P. Windorfer A. Determinations of lead in umbilical cord blood in 9 189 newborns in the district of Braunschweig Germany Zentralbl. Hyg. Umweltmed. 1992 192 522. (Kreisk- rankenhaus Wittmund Wittmund Germany). Yin L.-f. Jing C.-y. Zhang G.-y. Lin FA. Optogal- vanic spectrum in uranium hollow cathode discharge Zhongguo Jiguang 1992 19 107. (Shanghai Inst. Opt. Fine Mech.Acad. Sin. Shanghai China). Jiao S.-l. Chen S.-s. Fan Y.-c. Li Z.-g. Experimental study of the plasma ejected by pulsed laser from a solid surface Zhongguo Jiguang 1992 19 205. (Natl. Lab. Laser Technol. Huazhong Univ. Sci. Technol. Wuhan China). Cupka P. Effects of age on the change in sodium potassium and calcium levels in the blood serum of calves Zivocisna Vyroba 1992 37 125. (Vys. Sk. Polnohospod. 949 76 Nitra Czechoslovakia).