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Liquid crystalline 3-, 4- and 6-armed star molecules based on nitromethane-trispropanol or pentaerythritol without mesogen spacers

 

作者: L.M. Wilson,  

 

期刊: Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 6  

页码: 1005-1014

 

ISSN:0267-8292

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1080/02678299408027870

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Some molecules of unusual shape and apparently non-linear geometry, with mesogens tied directly to a central unit (for example, tetrahedral pentaerythritol), have been investigated for liquid crystalline behaviour. It was found that these three-, four- and six-armed ‘star’ molecules generated liquid crystalline mesophases, which were characterized by DSC, optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The temperature ranges of the fluid mesophases for the thermotropic compounds were above 158°C for the three-armed molecules and above 219°C for the four-and six-armed ‘stars’. All the liquid crystalline compounds exhibited a smectic phase, which appears to be smectic A, with the molecules in their fully extended conformations within the layers. Some of the compounds also had a smectic phase of higher order or a nematic phase.

 

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