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The Force Need Not Be With You: Curvature Begets Motion

 

作者: Steven K. Blau,  

 

期刊: Physics Today  (AIP Available online 1903)
卷期: Volume 56, issue 6  

页码: 21-23

 

ISSN:0031-9228

 

年代: 1903

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1595043

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Classical mechanics, like geometry, can yield surprising results in a non‐Euclidean space. One such result, recently discussed in the journalScienceby MIT planetary scientist Jack Wisdom, concerns the motion of a composite object as it undergoes a cyclic series of changes in body shape. Consider, for example, a person making the precise, regular motions of an Olympic swimmer. In empty Euclidean (flat) space, the swimmer's center of mass wouldn't move; water in the pool, of course, provides the external reaction force that propels real swimmers. The curved‐space surprise is that a swimmer executing an appropriate cycle of internal changes can move, even without external forces.

 

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