Effect of Parasitization byOphion flavidusBrulle (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) on Consumption and Utilization of a Pinto Bean Diet by Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)1
作者:
W. Mitchell Rohlfs,
T. P. Mack,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1983)
卷期:
Volume 12,
issue 4
页码: 1257-1259
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1983
DOI:10.1093/ee/12.4.1257
出版商: Oxford University Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Spodoptera frugiperda(J. E. Smith) larvae parasitized byOphion flavidusBrulle continued to feed after parasitoid oviposition. Consumption of a pinto bean diet was measured from parasitoid oviposition to parasitoid emergence or until pupation by control larvae. ParasitizedS. frugiperdalarvae of two size groups consumed 17 and 22% less diet, respectively, than control larvae. Parasitized larvae consumed less food, gained less weight, and produced less feces than unparasitized larvae at 48 and 72 h after exposure to a female parasitoid. Parasitized larvae had significantly larger (P<0.05) approximate digestibility index values and significantly smaller efficiency of conversion of digested food index values at 48 h than control larvae.
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