Mechanism of Chlorination by Means of Deuterated Model Compounds
作者:
R. Lukáš,
M. Kolínský,
期刊:
Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry
(Taylor Available online 1978)
卷期:
Volume 12,
issue 2
页码: 225-225
ISSN:0022-233X
年代: 1978
DOI:10.1080/00222337808061371
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
β,β-Dideuterated poly(viny1 chloride) (β,β -d2-PVC) was chlorinated under conditions of photochemical suspension chlorination in concentrated hydrochloric acid with addition of chloroform as a swelling agent, and also under conditions of thermal solution chlorination in tetrachloroethane. The1H-NMR spectra of chlorinated β,β -d2PVC (β,β -d2CPVC) were measured. The deuterium concentration was determined in combustion products of β,β -d2CPVC as the D2O:H2O ratio by means of mass spectroscopy. It was found that the concentration of CHC1- groups decreases in both the photochemical suspension chlorination and in the thermal solution chlorination. The structural nonidentity of β,β -d2PVC chlorinated in suspension and in solution was confirmed.
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