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Mechanism of Chlorination by Means of Deuterated Model Compounds

 

作者: R. Lukáš,   M. Kolínský,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 2  

页码: 225-225

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1080/00222337808061371

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

β,β-Dideuterated poly(viny1 chloride) (β,β -d2-PVC) was chlorinated under conditions of photochemical suspension chlorination in concentrated hydrochloric acid with addition of chloroform as a swelling agent, and also under conditions of thermal solution chlorination in tetrachloroethane. The1H-NMR spectra of chlorinated β,β -d2PVC (β,β -d2CPVC) were measured. The deuterium concentration was determined in combustion products of β,β -d2CPVC as the D2O:H2O ratio by means of mass spectroscopy. It was found that the concentration of CHC1- groups decreases in both the photochemical suspension chlorination and in the thermal solution chlorination. The structural nonidentity of β,β -d2PVC chlorinated in suspension and in solution was confirmed.

 

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