首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Laser system for boring and sampling in coated‐particle fuel
Laser system for boring and sampling in coated‐particle fuel

 

作者: H. J. Allelein,   R. Hecker,   A. Max,   Th. Overhoff,   D. Sto¨ver,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 50, issue 10  

页码: 6162-6167

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1063/1.325799

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A pulsed four‐level solid‐state laser (Nd3+ : yttrium‐aluminum‐garnet) was developed to determine concentration profiles of the fission product cesium in multilayered spherical coated‐particle fuel. In addition, the system can be used for the simulation of cracked coatings by radial borings. The laser system with a Fabry‐Perot‐type resonator fulfills the requirements of small pulse width, absence of higher modes, and consistency of pulse energy. Control and timing is maintained with a ’’Qswitch’’ and a ’’Brewster polarisator’’. Single‐bore holes are ? 10 &mgr;m in diameter, and hole depths range up to 200 &mgr;m. The evaporated radioactive material is sampled with an efficiency ≳ 95% on a glass plate which is used for &ggr; and &bgr; counting. The formation of ’’deep’’ holes is theoretically explained by a self‐channeling mechanism and briefly discussed. Techniques used for radial‐distribution measurements for the fission product137Cs in different irradiated coated particles are presented. Radially bored particles simulating cracked coatings are heat treated and fractional releases are measured.

 

点击下载:  PDF (547KB)



返 回