首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Biology ofEphedrus plagiator1on Different Aphid Hosts and at Various Temperatures2
Biology ofEphedrus plagiator1on Different Aphid Hosts and at Various Temperatures2

 

作者: H. B. Jackson,   C. E. Rogers,   R. D. Eikenbary,   K. J. Starks,   R. W. Mcnew,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 4  

页码: 618-620

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/3.4.618

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Host preference, developmental time, fecundity, adult longevity, emergence, and sex ratio ofEphedrus plagiator(Nees) at 3 constant temperatures were studied in the laboratory. The greenbug,Schizaphis graminum(Rondani), corn leaf aphid,Rhopalosiphum maidis(Fitch), oatbird cherry aphid,R. padi(L.), and English grain aphid,Macrosiphum avenae(Fabricius) were preferred over the rusty plum aphid,Hysteroneura setariaeThomas, cotton aphid,Aphis gossypiiGlover, yellow sugarcane aphid,Sipha flava(Forbes), and spotted alfalfa aphid,Therioaphis maculata(Buckton).E. plagiatorwas never observed probing or attempting to parasitize the latter 2 species. Developmental period ofE. plagiatorvaried inversely with the temperature, but was approximately the same in each aphid species at each temperature. The sex ratio averaged 30% female or below on each aphid species and at each temperature. The longevity ofE. plagiator(female and male) was greater at 16°C than at 21° or 27°C, and also decreased as temperature increased. The species of aphid host had no apparent effects on either adult longevity or development rate ofE. plagiator.

 

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