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Low‐Energy Electron Momentum Transfer Collisions in Cesium Plasmas

 

作者: William L. Nighan,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1967)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 5  

页码: 1085-1095

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1967

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1762225

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An effective momentum transfer collision frequency for electrons in cesium plasmas has been determined from measurements of the electrical conductivity and plasma properties in a cesium arc column. The effective collison frequency was found to depend on electron temperature in the 2500 to 4500°K range and to be significantly dependent on degree of ionization for values of this parameter greater than about 3 × 10−4, indicating a contribution from electron‐ion collisions. Numerical evaluations of the velocity integral for the electrical conductivity, modified to include electron‐ion as well as electron‐atom momentum transfer collisions, have been carried out using many trial functions for the electron‐cesium atom momentum transfer cross section. The electron‐atom cross section which has given the best fit between the calculated and measured conductivity exhibits a Ramsauer‐like minimum in the 0.25‐to 0.55‐eV range of electron energy.

 

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