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Direct demonstration of a misfit strain‐generated electric field in a [111] growth axis zinc‐blende heterostructure

 

作者: E. A. Caridi,   T. Y. Chang,   K. W. Goossen,   L. F. Eastman,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 56, issue 7  

页码: 659-661

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1063/1.102729

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We report the first direct demonstration of a strain‐generated built‐in electric field in a (111) oriented strained‐layer heterostructure. We present a model which describes the accommodation of the misfit strain in a lattice‐mismatched quantum well, and the resulting generation of a longitudinal electric field via the piezoelectric effect. On a (111)BGaAs substrate, we grew the quantum well in the intrinsic region of ap‐i‐ndiode such that the strain‐generated electric field in the quantum well opposes the weaker built‐in electric field of the diode. Under reverse bias operation, photoconductivity measurements show a quadratic blue shift of the quantum well electroabsorption peaks, in contrast to the red shifts normally observed in the quantum‐confined Stark effect. The measured blue shifts demonstrate an electric field strength of 1.7×105V/cm, which agrees with theory to within the accuracy of the measured sample characteristics.

 

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