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Domains in Thin Magnetic Films Observed by Electron Microscopy

 

作者: Harrison W. Fuller,   Murray E. Hale,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1960)
卷期: Volume 31, issue 10  

页码: 1699-1705

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1960

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1735428

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A new method for observing full domains in thin magnetic films by electron microscopy is described. Observations are made with standard transmission instruments utilizing an off‐centered objective aperture diaphragm as a knife edge. The method has the high‐resolution advantage that the microscope is focused on the specimen during domain observations. Limitations of the method and comparisons with the previously reported defocusing technique are presented. Applications to the interpretation of complex domain patterns and cross‐tie walls are demonstrated. The observations were made with electrostatic‐focusing microscopes, the AEG‐Zeiss and Tru¨b‐Ta¨uber instruments, which allow the use of full objective power without influencing the magnetization distribution of low coercive force films. A second method using a knife edge is proposed that would potentially permit a simple measurement of the detailed magnetization distribution of a domain wall in a thin film.

 

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